Unable to pull image from private repository after updating docker-ce-cli to 28.0.3 #5963

Client: Docker Engine - Community
 Version:           28.0.3
 API version:       1.48
 Go version:        go1.23.7
 Git commit:        2b0631f
 Built:             Tue Mar 25 10:09:01 2025
 OS/Arch:           linux/amd64
 Context:           default

Server: Docker Engine - Community
 Engine:
  Version:          28.0.3
  API version:      1.48 (minimum version 1.24)
  Go version:       go1.23.7
  Git commit:       330857a
  Built:            Tue Mar 25 10:09:01 2025
  OS/Arch:          linux/amd64
  Experimental:     false
 containerd:
  Version:          1.7.26
  GitCommit:        753481ec61c7c8955a23d6ff7bc8e4daed455734
 runc:
  Version:          1.2.5
  GitCommit:        v1.2.5-0-g59923ef
 docker-init:
  Version:          0.19.0
  GitCommit:        de40ad0

Client: Docker Engine - Community
 Version:    28.0.3
 Context:    default
 Debug Mode: false
 Plugins:
  buildx: Docker Buildx (Docker Inc.)
    Version:  v0.22.0
    Path:     /usr/libexec/docker/cli-plugins/docker-buildx
  compose: Docker Compose (Docker Inc.)
    Version:  v2.34.0
    Path:     /usr/libexec/docker/cli-plugins/docker-compose

Server:
 Containers: 0
  Running: 0
  Paused: 0
  Stopped: 0
 Images: 6
 Server Version: 28.0.3
 Storage Driver: overlay2
  Backing Filesystem: extfs
  Supports d_type: true
  Using metacopy: false
  Native Overlay Diff: true
  userxattr: false
 Logging Driver: json-file
 Cgroup Driver: systemd
 Cgroup Version: 2
 Plugins:
  Volume: local
  Network: bridge host ipvlan macvlan null overlay
  Log: awslogs fluentd gcplogs gelf journald json-file local splunk syslog
 Swarm: inactive
 Runtimes: io.containerd.runc.v2 runc
 Default Runtime: runc
 Init Binary: docker-init
 containerd version: 753481ec61c7c8955a23d6ff7bc8e4daed455734
 runc version: v1.2.5-0-g59923ef
 init version: de40ad0
 Security Options:
  apparmor
  seccomp
   Profile: builtin
  cgroupns
 Kernel Version: 6.1.0-32-amd64
 Operating System: Debian GNU/Linux 12 (bookworm)
 OSType: linux
 Architecture: x86_64
 CPUs: 4
 Total Memory: 31.22GiB
 Name: k216
 ID: f1ad9dc1-3dee-4b96-a25e-e88614849127
 Docker Root Dir: /var/lib/docker
 Debug Mode: false
 Username: kmatuszak
 Experimental: false
 Insecure Registries:
  ::1/128
  127.0.0.0/8
 Live Restore Enabled: false

sudo apt install docker-ce-cli=5:28.0.2-1~debian.12~bookworm