24.3 update server and keeper base image version

[Enmk]

Changelog category (leave one):

• Build/Testing/Packaging Improvement

Changelog entry (a user-readable short description of the changes that goes to CHANGELOG.md):

Set base docker image to ubuntu:22.04 for clickhouse-server and as glibc donor of clickhouse-keeper

[altinity-robot]

This is an automated comment for commit d6ce06d with description of existing statuses. It's updated for the latest CI running

❌ Click here to open a full report in a separate page

Check name	Description	Status
CI running	A meta-check that indicates the running CI. Normally, it's in success or pending state. The failed status indicates some problems with the PR	⏳ pending
Docker keeper image	The check to build and optionally push the mentioned image to docker hub	❌ failure
Integration tests	The integration tests report. In parenthesis the package type is given, and in square brackets are the optional part/total tests	❌ failure
Stateless tests	Runs stateless functional tests for ClickHouse binaries built in various configurations -- release, debug, with sanitizers, etc	❌ failure
Stress test	Runs stateless functional tests concurrently from several clients to detect concurrency-related errors	❌ failure

Successful checks

Check name	Description	Status
Compatibility check	Checks that clickhouse binary runs on distributions with old libc versions. If it fails, ask a maintainer for help	✅ success
Docker server image	The check to build and optionally push the mentioned image to docker hub	✅ success
Install packages	Checks that the built packages are installable in a clear environment	✅ success
Mergeable Check	Checks if all other necessary checks are successful	✅ success
Stateful tests	Runs stateful functional tests for ClickHouse binaries built in various configurations -- release, debug, with sanitizers, etc	✅ success