[fix](schema scan) Fix invalid pointer access

[Gabriel39]

What problem does this PR solve?

Follow-up: #48313

when task could not be locked successfully, the status is also deconstructed.

==14365==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow on address 0x613002873c70 at pc 0x5559a290ec05 bp 0x7f6c40385e90 sp 0x7f6c40385e88
READ of size 2 at 0x613002873c70 thread T4019 (FragmentMgrAsyn)
#0 0x5559a290ec04 in std::__atomic_base::load(std::memory_order) const /var/local/ldb-toolchain/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/../../../../include/c++/11/bits/atomic_base.h:481:9
#1 0x5559a290ec04 in doris::AtomicStatus::update(doris::Status const&) /home/zcp/repo_center/doris_master/doris/be/src/common/status.h:601:44
#2 0x5559d8f289c0 in doris::SchemaScanner::get_next_block_async(doris::RuntimeState*)::$_0::operator()() const /home/zcp/repo_center/doris_master/doris/be/src/exec/schema_scanner.cpp:118:5
#3 0x5559d8f289c0 in void std::__invoke_impl(std::__invoke_other, doris::SchemaScanner::get_next_block_async(doris::RuntimeState*)::$_0&) /var/local/ldb-toolchain/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/../../../../include/c++/11/bits/invoke.h:61:14
#4 0x5559d8f289c0 in std::enable_if, void>::type std::__invoke_r(doris::SchemaScanner::get_next_block_async(doris::RuntimeState*)::$_0&) /var/local/ldb-toolchain/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/../../../../include/c++/11/bits/invoke.h:111:2
#5 0x5559d8f289c0 in std::_Function_handler::_M_invoke(std::_Any_data const&) /var/local/ldb-toolchain/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/../../../../include/c++/11/bits/std_function.h:291:9
#6 0x5559a4140e4a in doris::ThreadPool::dispatch_thread() /home/zcp/repo_center/doris_master/doris/be/src/util/threadpool.cpp:608:24
#7 0x5559a4117877 in doris::Thread::supervise_thread(void*) /home/zcp/repo_center/doris_master/doris/be/src/util/thread.cpp:498:5
#8 0x7f7912f84ac2 in start_thread nptl/pthread_create.c:442:8
#9 0x7f791301684f misc/../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone3.S:81

Release note

None

Check List (For Author)

• Test

  • Regression test
  • Unit Test
  • Manual test (add detailed scripts or steps below)
  • No need to test or manual test. Explain why:
    • This is a refactor/code format and no logic has been changed.
    • Previous test can cover this change.
    • No code files have been changed.
    • Other reason

• Behavior changed:

  • No.
  • Yes.

• Does this need documentation?

  • No.
  • Yes.

Check List (For Reviewer who merge this PR)

• Confirm the release note
• Confirm test cases
• Confirm document
• Add branch pick label

[Thearas]

Thank you for your contribution to Apache Doris.
Don't know what should be done next? See How to process your PR.

Please clearly describe your PR:

1. What problem was fixed (it's best to include specific error reporting information). How it was fixed.
2. Which behaviors were modified. What was the previous behavior, what is it now, why was it modified, and what possible impacts might there be.
3. What features were added. Why was this function added?
4. Which code was refactored and why was this part of the code refactored?
5. Which functions were optimized and what is the difference before and after the optimization?

[Gabriel39]

run buildall

[github-actions]

PR approved by at least one committer and no changes requested.

[github-actions]

PR approved by anyone and no changes requested.

[doris-robot]

TPC-H: Total hot run time: 31692 ms

machine: 'aliyun_ecs.c7a.8xlarge_32C64G'
scripts: https://github.com/apache/doris/tree/master/tools/tpch-tools
Tpch sf100 test result on commit 35ea4c647047046e2d27977a712aabeece491881, data reload: false

------ Round 1 ----------------------------------
q1	17641	5348	5115	5115
q2	2053	311	172	172
q3	10499	1414	705	705
q4	10259	1017	536	536
q5	7764	2384	2353	2353
q6	189	169	143	143
q7	921	720	622	622
q8	9322	1293	1095	1095
q9	5014	4616	4654	4616
q10	6832	2317	1920	1920
q11	481	274	255	255
q12	351	351	211	211
q13	17789	3658	3107	3107
q14	229	226	208	208
q15	525	456	467	456
q16	625	603	603	603
q17	585	852	335	335
q18	6919	6248	6282	6248
q19	1372	954	550	550
q20	313	325	189	189
q21	2858	2207	1954	1954
q22	364	332	299	299
Total cold run time: 102905 ms
Total hot run time: 31692 ms

----- Round 2, with runtime_filter_mode=off -----
q1	5117	5147	5165	5147
q2	233	328	235	235
q3	2130	2675	2268	2268
q4	1492	1822	1413	1413
q5	4229	4118	4158	4118
q6	211	160	123	123
q7	1853	1822	1747	1747
q8	2616	2535	2535	2535
q9	7287	7059	7041	7041
q10	2955	3235	2754	2754
q11	564	512	488	488
q12	680	777	596	596
q13	3454	4180	3274	3274
q14	289	313	273	273
q15	521	458	463	458
q16	633	668	638	638
q17	1121	1570	1354	1354
q18	7477	7363	7204	7204
q19	834	876	958	876
q20	1981	1978	1881	1881
q21	5457	4969	4873	4873
q22	658	591	580	580
Total cold run time: 51792 ms
Total hot run time: 49876 ms

[doris-robot]

TPC-DS: Total hot run time: 184015 ms

machine: 'aliyun_ecs.c7a.8xlarge_32C64G'
scripts: https://github.com/apache/doris/tree/master/tools/tpcds-tools
TPC-DS sf100 test result on commit 35ea4c647047046e2d27977a712aabeece491881, data reload: false

query1	974	406	369	369
query2	6527	1892	1894	1892
query3	6792	211	209	209
query4	26258	23877	23202	23202
query5	4758	679	490	490
query6	309	211	201	201
query7	4617	510	293	293
query8	310	245	240	240
query9	8671	2586	2599	2586
query10	475	312	264	264
query11	16078	15103	14913	14913
query12	165	106	107	106
query13	1661	526	408	408
query14	10621	6490	6548	6490
query15	198	192	168	168
query16	7633	634	465	465
query17	1393	687	538	538
query18	1986	392	296	296
query19	189	191	151	151
query20	119	123	117	117
query21	210	128	100	100
query22	4078	4185	3981	3981
query23	33850	33119	32895	32895
query24	7588	2340	2381	2340
query25	497	453	375	375
query26	1217	266	181	181
query27	2037	493	316	316
query28	3953	2424	2400	2400
query29	702	530	415	415
query30	231	183	155	155
query31	955	861	788	788
query32	78	65	61	61
query33	562	354	299	299
query34	784	854	503	503
query35	781	806	741	741
query36	966	990	874	874
query37	112	98	77	77
query38	4129	4178	4078	4078
query39	1439	1475	1389	1389
query40	205	117	104	104
query41	56	62	52	52
query42	136	105	98	98
query43	504	494	466	466
query44	1272	797	775	775
query45	173	170	159	159
query46	873	1033	636	636
query47	1749	1786	1726	1726
query48	380	406	296	296
query49	777	525	441	441
query50	680	733	404	404
query51	4200	4178	4105	4105
query52	109	104	91	91
query53	227	254	183	183
query54	495	500	422	422
query55	80	82	85	82
query56	274	265	258	258
query57	1115	1155	1031	1031
query58	252	243	252	243
query59	2565	2751	2648	2648
query60	273	268	250	250
query61	130	115	121	115
query62	804	737	709	709
query63	236	189	186	186
query64	4257	1016	653	653
query65	3191	3119	3135	3119
query66	1054	406	302	302
query67	15687	15524	15325	15325
query68	5275	881	506	506
query69	474	302	269	269
query70	1198	1121	1101	1101
query71	410	296	265	265
query72	5761	3674	3756	3674
query73	756	733	357	357
query74	9029	9187	8918	8918
query75	3140	3177	2717	2717
query76	3226	1163	741	741
query77	474	364	347	347
query78	9965	10248	9301	9301
query79	1937	828	577	577
query80	697	527	439	439
query81	530	278	246	246
query82	412	127	103	103
query83	174	175	152	152
query84	251	94	83	83
query85	762	356	358	356
query86	389	311	284	284
query87	4369	4401	4335	4335
query88	2849	2190	2186	2186
query89	380	324	283	283
query90	1777	193	192	192
query91	140	141	112	112
query92	69	70	62	62
query93	1318	1050	569	569
query94	644	387	298	298
query95	359	265	250	250
query96	491	548	268	268
query97	3214	3382	3281	3281
query98	222	195	200	195
query99	1340	1416	1303	1303
Total cold run time: 267689 ms
Total hot run time: 184015 ms

[doris-robot]

ClickBench: Total hot run time: 30.91 s

machine: 'aliyun_ecs.c7a.8xlarge_32C64G'
scripts: https://github.com/apache/doris/tree/master/tools/clickbench-tools
ClickBench test result on commit 35ea4c647047046e2d27977a712aabeece491881, data reload: false

query1	0.04	0.03	0.02
query2	0.07	0.04	0.04
query3	0.24	0.07	0.06
query4	1.62	0.11	0.10
query5	0.55	0.57	0.53
query6	1.21	0.73	0.72
query7	0.02	0.02	0.02
query8	0.04	0.03	0.04
query9	0.57	0.54	0.51
query10	0.58	0.57	0.57
query11	0.15	0.11	0.11
query12	0.14	0.11	0.12
query13	0.63	0.60	0.60
query14	2.67	2.69	2.80
query15	0.92	0.84	0.84
query16	0.38	0.37	0.38
query17	1.04	1.02	1.00
query18	0.22	0.19	0.20
query19	1.89	1.81	1.98
query20	0.01	0.02	0.01
query21	15.36	0.91	0.54
query22	0.75	1.28	0.74
query23	14.75	1.37	0.62
query24	6.74	1.75	1.03
query25	0.52	0.30	0.06
query26	0.61	0.16	0.14
query27	0.06	0.05	0.05
query28	10.26	0.90	0.42
query29	12.53	4.01	3.28
query30	0.26	0.09	0.07
query31	2.83	0.58	0.39
query32	3.23	0.55	0.46
query33	3.03	3.04	3.02
query34	15.79	5.13	4.50
query35	4.55	4.55	4.46
query36	0.69	0.50	0.49
query37	0.09	0.06	0.06
query38	0.04	0.04	0.03
query39	0.03	0.02	0.02
query40	0.17	0.14	0.13
query41	0.09	0.03	0.02
query42	0.04	0.02	0.02
query43	0.03	0.03	0.03
Total cold run time: 105.44 s
Total hot run time: 30.91 s

[doris-robot]

TeamCity be ut coverage result:
Function Coverage: 44.77% (11937/26660)
Line Coverage: 34.22% (99899/291917)
Region Coverage: 33.37% (51125/153196)
Branch Coverage: 28.92% (25669/88764)
Coverage Report: http://coverage.selectdb-in.cc/coverage/35ea4c647047046e2d27977a712aabeece491881_35ea4c647047046e2d27977a712aabeece491881/report/index.html
Increment Report: http://coverage.selectdb-in.cc/coverage/35ea4c647047046e2d27977a712aabeece491881_35ea4c647047046e2d27977a712aabeece491881/increment_report/index.html