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The divide between Us and Them yawns wider, even as situations show that the world is more complicated than cowboys and Indians. In the aftermath of the attacks in Kenya, there are many analyses of the Israeli response and their recovery from the shock. I wonder, though, why we can't have equal coverage of the Kenyan response and recovery? Kenyans made up most of the victims, and they have no well-armed commandos to ensure their safety.

Several articles also note the hapless investigation by Kenyan law enforcement. I take this to mean that the U.S. never did help them improve their security measures after the embassy attack a few years ago. I don't mean to imply that the U.S. should police the world, but there are other things we could have been doing, such as promoting democracy, opening up the society with independent and free presses, and encouraging economic development. Sadly we have done none of those things, and even more sadly, we don't seem to care about the deaths of Them.

Date: 2002-11-30 11:23 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] jvb419.livejournal.com
Well said.

I'd add that it's perfectly reasonable and not (I think) morally objectionable that we feel some deaths (a family member, a lover, a close friend) more keenly than others. What needs examination is who ends up where on this "gradient of mourning," and what politics are implied (because a politics is *always* implied, one way or another) by the placement.

Date: 2002-11-30 09:04 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] microbie.livejournal.com
I agree that there must be some sort of gradient for these things; I only wish, as you said, that the gradient isn't decided by politics, or worse, racism.

Date: 2002-11-30 03:17 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] teal91.livejournal.com
I have learned a bit from two months up close with The Public. Maybe it is a blurring of the We and Them. Sure we get attitude cases, and that obnoxious strain of "You can't afford to replace my bag if you tear my zipper, now can you?!" But the charred pictures out of Bali from the nightclub bombings, the ones that usually don't get US media coverage really reinforced a feeling of no we can't stick with a only Our kind matter posture and casually see that dead or live Kenyans or Balinese are forgotten.
An article by a man who lived in Kenya. Fuad Nahdi
Friday November 29, 2002
The Guardian

Yesterday's attacks in Kenya were shocking, but hardly surprising. Like Bali in Indonesia, Mombasa was once an idyllic tropical island. Now it is simmering with anger, consumed by hatred and sucked into the global mayhem that is "the war against terror".
On my last visit in August it was obvious that the entire community had undergone a massive change. For the first time I felt a stranger in the town I was born in and among the relatives and friends I grew up with.

But the process that has converted Mombasa - once associated with the Swahili song Hakuna Matata (No Problem, theme song of the Lion King) - into the latest theatre of conflict in the terror wars is a complex mixture of global politics, negligence and religion.

Thirty years ago, this predominantly Muslim and ethnically mixed town was a model of communal harmony and co-existence. Western visitors to the Old Town were almost forced to stop and share a cup of tea. Today, they need armed police escorts to guide them around the old alleys and sites.

Nigeria where the deaths came from protests over a newspaper article and the Miss World Pageant pointed out that muslim schools were more receptive, kinder easier going 20 years ago. I think various administrations forgot Africans and plated geopolitics while the Palestinian and other crises built and the graduates of the more militant places have had more axes to grind and new toys and a harder edge...

Date: 2002-11-30 09:10 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] microbie.livejournal.com
I think some of us understand that the line dividing Us and Them has to dissolve, but I'm not sure most Americans feel this way. And I'm appalled at "Us vs. Them" in our own society, too. I watch customers be rude to sales clerks or restaurant servers and it annoys me that they feel it's okay to say things to strangers that they wouldn't want anyone to say to them.

It will be awful if Africa becomes the proxy battleground for the war on terrorism the way it was for the Cold War.

Date: 2002-11-30 05:43 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] angel80.livejournal.com
Exactly my sentiments in the Bali case. The Balinese, whose suffering as a direct and indirect result, will be largest and longest, were somehow put at the bottom of our 'mourning gradient'.

I do think that Mandela's charge that racism is at the root of all western policy is spot on.

Date: 2002-11-30 09:14 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] microbie.livejournal.com
I'm finding it more difficult to come up with an alternative to Mandela's explanation all the time.

As someone who didn't grow up in the time of slavery or Jim Crow laws, I'm amazed at the lengths politicians go to rationalize the irrational.

Date: 2002-12-01 07:29 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] jvb419.livejournal.com
W.E.B. Du Bois wrote that "The problem of the 20th century is the problem of the color line." Welcome to the 21st... My Interests list has one item that apparently no other LJer has listed, the name of the historian Alexander Saxton. I enthusiastically recommend his books, "The Indispensable Enemy: Labor and the Anti-Chinese Movement in California" and "The Rise and Fall of the White Republic." Both deal with the way (shifting but ever-present) definitions of "whiteness" have been crucial to the construction of conceptions of America, American-ness, etc. (I also feel a particular kinship for Saxton because he's an ex-Red and ex-railroader, like me. In fact before he became a scholar, he wrote a couple of pretty good novels, some set among railroad workers, that got totally ignored because of his politics at the time.)

Re:

Date: 2002-12-01 01:59 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] angel80.livejournal.com
I did enjoy a long time ago that book by Maxine Hong Kingston about Chinese in America. It had a lot about railway construction. I would love to have time to read more American history, but I have a huge pile on my 'to read' list and I'm trying not to add more!

I have noted the other historians on your list (also Raymond Williams - my host in Canberra last week used to work with him in Cambridge, so we were talking about him and his influence). My own categories tend to be more generic.

We had a White Australia Policy until the early 1970s (although quite a few managed to creep in under various loopholes). And Aborigines did not become citizens until 1967!!! It seems to me that despite Equal Opportunity and Anti-Discrimination laws that we now have, the present bunch of political leaders have slid back into a more subtle way of implementing the same thing - particularly since the mid-1990s rise of the radical right.

Date: 2002-12-01 09:04 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] angel80.livejournal.com
Btw. Our press was also talking about the 'hapless' Indonesian investigation - yet within two months they've found out a great deal and got the ringleaders!

Date: 2002-12-01 09:30 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] microbie.livejournal.com
I wonder how much the Israelis will contribute to the investigation. It seems that they wouldn't hesitate to step in if they felt the Kenyans weren't making progress.

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