Thailand
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Country
Thailand
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This page gives a basic summary of the country information referenced in the Ethnologue.
If the information on language use seems incomplete it may be that certain languages are known by alternate names. Use the search bar at the top of this page to search for individual language names. If you still find the information to be incomplete or incorrect please contact us.
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Direct link to this page: https://scriptsource.org/country/TH
Details
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34
63
For more detail consult the Ethnologue entry for Thailand.
Languages that are mainly used in this country: (34)
| ISO Code | Name | Alternate Names |
|---|---|---|
| thm | Aheu | Bru, Kha Tong Luang, Phon Soung, Phonsung, So, So Thavung, Sotawueng, Thavung |
| bfk | Ban Khor Sign Language | BKSL, Pasa Kidd |
| bzi | Bisu | Lawa, Lua, Mbisu, Mibisu |
| csd | Chiangmai Sign Language | Chiengmai Sign Language, OCMSL, Old Chiang Mai Sign Language, Old Chiangmai Sign Language, Original Chiang Mai Sign Language, Original Chiangmai Sign Language |
| cog | Chong | Chawng, Chuang, Khmer Chong, Shong, Xong |
| kjt | Karen, Phrae Pwo | Northeastern Pwo Karen, Phrae, Phrae Pwo Karen, Prae, Pwo Phrae |
| pww | Karen, Pwo Northern | Phlon, Phlong, Pwo Northern Karen |
| kxm | Khmer, Northern | Khmer Lue, Northern Khmer, Thailand Khmer, Upper Khmer |
| kdt | Kuay | Aouei, Cuoi, Douon, Dui, Khamen-Boran, Kouy, Kui, Kui Souei, Kuoy, Kuy, Old Khmer, Soai, Soay, Soei, Souai, Souei, Suai, Suay, Suei, Sui, Suoi, Xuay, Xuoi |
| lwl | Lawa, Eastern | Eastern Lawa, Khalo, Lavua, Lawa, La’wa, Mae Rim Lawa, Wiang Papao Lua |
| prb | Lua' | |
| mfa | Malay, Pattani | Jawi, Jawi-Malay, Kelantan-Pattani Malay, Pattani Malay, Yawi, oré Jawi |
| mra | Mlabri | Luang, Ma Ku, Mabri, Malabri, Mla, Mla Bri, Mla-Bri, Mrabri, Yumbri |
| mqt | Mok | A Mŏk, Amok, Doi, Loi, Loi Cim, Mojo, Moxo, Muak, Yā-āng Lawa, ʔape |
| mkm | Moklen | Chau Pok |
| mpz | Mpi | Kaw, Mpi-Mi |
| cbn | Nyahkur | Chao Dong, Chaodon, Lawa, Niakuol, Niakuoll, Nyah Kur, Nyakur |
| nyw | Nyaw | Jo, Nyo, Nyoh, Yo |
| nyl | Nyeu | Yeu, Yoe |
| pht | Phu Thai | Phutai, Phuu Thai, Poutai, Putai, Puthai, Puthay |
| phu | Phuan | Lao Phuan, Phu Un |
| prt | Prai | Lao Mai, Lao Prai, Lua Prai, Lua’, Phai, Pray, Thin |
| skb | Saek | Seak, Sek, Set, Tai Sek, Xaek, Xec, Xek |
| tnz | Ten’edn | Maniq, Mos, Mos Tean-ean, Tean-ean, Ten'edn, Ten’en, Tonga, Tonga-Mos |
| tha | Thai | Bangkok Thai, Central Thai, Siamese, Standard Thai, Thai Klang, Thaiklang |
| tsq | Thai Sign Language | MSTSL, Modern Standard Thai Sign Language, TSL, ThSL |
| soa | Thai Song | Chao Song, Lao Song, Lao Song Dam, Song, Tai Song Dam, Thai Soang |
| tts | Thai, Northeastern | Esarn, Isaan, Issan, Northeastern Thai, Thai Isaan |
| nod | Thai, Northern | Kam Mueang, Kam Mu’ang, Kammyang, Kammüang, Khon, Khon Mueang, Khon Myang, Khonmuang, La Nya, Lan Na, Lanatai, Lanna, Lannatai, Muang, Mueang, Mung, Mu’ang, Myang, Northern Thai, Payap, Phayap, Phyap, Tai Nya, Western Laotian |
| sou | Thai, Southern | Dambro, Pak Tai, Pak Thai, Paktay, Southern Thai |
| ugo | Ugong | Gong, Lawa, Ugawng |
| urk | Urak Lawoi’ | Chaw Talay, Lawoi, Lawta, Lumoh Lawoi’, Olang Lawta, Orak Lawoi’, Urak Lawoi' |
| yno | Yong | Nyong |
| yoy | Yoy | Dioi, Duoi, Du’o’i, Giy, I, Jui, Lao Yuai, Yay, Yi, Yoe, Yoi, Yooi, Yooy, Yuai, Yueai |
Other languages used in this country: (63)
| ISO Code | Name | Alternate Names |
|---|---|---|
| aeu | Akeu | Ake, Akheu, Aki, Akui, Gaol kheel, Gaolkheel, Gokhu, Gokhy, Gouke |
| ahk | Akha | A ka daw, Ahka, Ai Ni, Aini, Aka, Ak’a, Avkavdawv, Aˬ khaˬ dawˬ, Aˬkhaˬ, A˯ka˯daw˯, Ikor, Khao Ikor, Louma, Yani, Za Ni |
| blr | Blang | Bulang, Bulang Yu, Hkawa, Kawa, Khon Doi, Kontoi, K’ala, K’wa, Plang, Pula, Pulang, Sen Chun, Wa |
| brv | Bru, Western | Baru, Bru, Bru Sakon Nakhorn, Bruu, B’ru |
| mya | Burmese | Bama, Bama Saka, Bamachaka, Bāmā, Bāmāčaka, Myamasa, Myamma Saka, Myanma, Myanmar, Myen |
| cja | Cham, Western | Cambodian Cham, Cham, Chiem, Chăm, New Cham, Tjam, Western Cham |
| zho | Chinese | |
| hak | Chinese, Hakka | Hakka Chinese, Hokka, Ke, Kechia, Kehia, Kejia, Kejiahua, Kek, Khek, Majiahua, Ngái, Người Ngái, Tu Guangdonghua, Xinminhua |
| cmn | Chinese, Mandarin | Chinese |
| mnp | Chinese, Min Bei | Min Bei Chinese, Min Pei, Northern Fujian, Northern Min |
| cdo | Chinese, Min Dong | Eastern Fujian, Eastern Min, Foochow, Hokchiu, Min Dong, Min Dong Chinese |
| nan | Chinese, Min Nan | Banlamgi, Banlamgu, Banlamue, Bân-lâm-gú, Min Nam, Min Nan, Minnan, Southern Fujian, Southern Min, Taiwanese |
| yue | Chinese, Yue | Cantonese, Chinese Nung, Guangdong, Guangfu, Gwong Dung, Ha Xa Phang, Hai Nam, Han, Hoa, Hong Kong Cantonese, Kién, Konghu, Liem Chau, Lowland Nung, Macau Cantonese, Minh Huong, Nung, Phúc, Quang Dong, Samg Phang, Shatou, Shiqi, Suòng Phóng, Trièu C |
| scq | Chung | Chu’ung, Khamen Padong, Padong Khmer, Sa'och, Ut |
| eng | English | |
| hnm | Hainanese | Hailamese, Hainamese, Hainan, Hái-nâm, Qiong-Lei, Qiong-Wen, Qiongwen Hua |
| hin | Hindi | Dakhini, Hindi-Urdu, Hindustani, Modern Standard Hindi |
| mww | Hmong Daw | Bai Miao, Banded Arm Hmong, Chuan Miao, Forest Miao, Hmong Dao, Hmong Der, Hmong Dleu, Hmong Glor, Hmong Qua Mpa, Hmong Rongd, Hmongb Dleub, Hmoob Dawb, Meo Do, Mong Do, Mong Trang, Mán Tráng, Pe Miao, Peh Miao, Striped Arm Hmong, Striped Hmong, White |
| hnj | Hmong Njua | Blue Hmong, Ching Miao, Green Hmong, Hmong Leng, Hmong Nzhua, Hmongb Nzhuab, Hmoob Leeg, Lu Man Zi, Lu Miao, Miao Tsi, Mong Leng, Mong Njua, Mong Ntsua, Moob Leeg, Qing Miao, Tak Miao |
| ium | Iu Mien | Ban Yao, Dao Do, Dao Thanh Phan, Dìu, Ewmien, Highland Yao, Iu Mienh, Kim Mien, Man, Mian, Mien, Mienh, Mjen, Myen, Pan Yao, Red Dao, Yao, Yao Kimmien, Yao Mienh, Yao Ogang, Yiu Mien, Youmian, Yu Mien |
| jpn | Japanese | |
| jhi | Jehai | Jahai, Pangan |
| kjp | Karen, Pwo West-Central Thailand | Karen, Pwo Eastern, Moulmein Pwo Karen, Phlong, Phlou, Pho, Pwo Eastern Karen, Southern Pwo Karen |
| ksw | Karen, S’gaw | Burmese Karen, Kanyaw, Karen, Paganyaw, Pwakanyaw, S'gaw Karen, S’gau, S’gaw, S’gaw Kayin, White Karen, Yang Khao |
| eky | Kayah, Eastern | Eastern Kayah, Karennyi, Kayah, Kayay, Kayeh, Red Karen |
| pdu | Kayan | Ka-Yun, Kayang, Kayăn, Kayǎn tamangaò̌, Lahwi, Padaung, Padaung Karen |
| kns | Kensiu | Belubn, Kansiw, Kense, Kenseu, Kensieu, Kensiw, Maniq, Mawas, Mendi, Mengo, Meni, Menik, Moni, Monik, Moniq, Mos, Ngok Pa, Orang Bukit, Orang Liar, Tiong |
| kxm | Khmer, Northern | Khmer Lue, Northern Khmer, Thailand Khmer, Upper Khmer |
| kjg | Khmu | Cam Mu, Chaman, Damai, Damailao, Damaile, Kamhmu, Kammu, Kamu, Kemu, Kha Cau, Kha Khmu, Khamu, Khamuk, Khmu’, Kho Mu, Khomu, Kmhmu, Kmhmu’, Lao Kang, Lao Terng, Luu, Mou, Mun Xen, Pouteng, Pu Thenh, Tenh, Theng, Tmooy, Xa Cau |
| kkh | Khün | Gon Shan, Hkun, Kengtung Dai, Khuen, Khun Shan, Khyn, Tai Khün, Tai-Khuen |
| knq | Kintaq | Bong, Kenta, Kintak, Kintaq Bong, Kintk, Maniq |
| kdt | Kuay | Aouei, Cuoi, Douon, Dui, Khamen-Boran, Kouy, Kui, Kui Souei, Kuoy, Kuy, Old Khmer, Soai, Soay, Soei, Souai, Souei, Suai, Suay, Suei, Sui, Suoi, Xuay, Xuoi |
| lhu | Lahu | Black Lahu, Kaixien, Kucong, Kutsong, Ladhof, Lahu Na, Lahuna, Laku, Launa, Laˇhuˍ, Mooso, Moso, Muhso, Muhsur, Museu, Mussar, Musser Dam, Musso, Mussuh, Mussur, Na, Namen, Northern Lahu |
| lhi | Lahu Shi | Kui, Kui Lung, Kui Sang, Kur, Kwi, Lad hur Si, Laho Shi, Lahu Si, Lahu Xi, Lahu-Xi, Lahu-shi, Lahusi, Shi, Yellow Lahu |
| lao | Lao | Eastern Thai, Lao Wiang, Lao-Lum, Lao-Noi, Lao-Tai, Laotian, Laotian Tai, Lum Lao, Phou Lao, Rong Kong, Tai Lao |
| lcp | Lawa, Western | Lava, Lavua, Lavüa, L’wa, Mae Hong Son Lawa, Mountain Lawa, Western Lawa |
| lis | Lisu | Central Lisu, Chedi, Cheli, Chung, Khae, Leisu, Leshuoopa, Lesuo, Li, Li-Hsaw, Li-Shaw, Lip’a, Lisaw, Lishu, Liso, Lissu, Loisu, Lu-Tzu, Lusu, Southern Lisu, Yao Yen, Yaw Yin, Yaw-Yen, Yeh-Jeh, Yeh-Jen |
| khb | Lü | Dai, Dai Le, Dai Lue, Duon, Lu, Lue, Ly, Nhuon, Pai-I, Pai-Yi, Pai’i’, Shu-Ai-I, Shui-Pai-I, Sipsongpanna Dai, Tai Lu, Tai Lue, Thai Lu, Xishuangbanna Dai |
| mlf | Mal | Htin, Ht’in, Khatin, Lua, Madl, Ma’di, Thin, Tin, T’in |
| meo | Malay, Kedah | Kedah Malay, Kedah-Perak Malay, Kedahan Malay, Pelat Utagha, Satun Malay |
| mfa | Malay, Pattani | Jawi, Jawi-Malay, Kelantan-Pattani Malay, Pattani Malay, Yawi, oré Jawi |
| zng | Mang | Ba’e, Chaman, Lá Vàng, Manbu, Mang U, Nieng Ó, Phang, Xamang, Xá, Xá Lá Vàng, Xá Mang, Xá Ó |
| mwt | Moken | Basing, Chau Ko’, Lawta, Mawken, Orang Laut, Salon, Salong, Selong, Selung |
| mnw | Mon | Aleng, Mou, Mun, Môn, Peguan, Peguanisch, Raman, Ramañña, Rman, Rmen, Takanoon, Talaing, Taleng, Teguan |
| nyw | Nyaw | Jo, Nyo, Nyoh, Yo |
| okz | Old Khmer | |
| pce | Palaung, Pale | Di-Ang, Ngwe Palaung, Palay, Pale, Ruching Palaung, Silver Palaung, Southern Palaung, Ta-Ang |
| blk | Pa’o | Black Karen, Northern Taungthu, Pa Oh, Pa'O, Pa'o Karen, Pa-O, Pa-Oh, Pa-U, Pa’O, Pa’o Karen, Taungtu |
| phu | Phuan | Lao Phuan, Phu Un |
| rhg | Rohingya | Rohinga, Rohinja, Ruwainggya |
| sxm | Samre | Khmer Boran, Samreh, Samré, Somre |
| shn | Shan | Burmese Shan, Dehong, Dehong Dai, Great Thai, Sam, Sha, Shan Bama, Shan Gyi, Tai, Tai Long, Tai Luang, Tai Shan, Tai Yai, Tai Yay, Tai-Lon, Thai Yai, Thai Yay |
| sin | Sinhala | Chingalese, Cingalese, Singhala, Singhalese, Sinhalese |
| sss | So | Bru, Makong, Mang Cong, Mang-Koong, Mangkong, Mankoong, So Makon, Sô, Thro |
| tyr | Tai Daeng | Daeng, Deng, Laeng, Leng, Lèng, Red Tai, Red Thai, Tai Deng, Tai Laeng, Tai Leng, Tai Rouge, Tay Deng, Tay Leng, Thai Dang, Thai Do, Thái Đỏ, Đanh |
| blt | Tai Dam | Black Tai, Hei Dai, Jinping Dai, Tai Do, Tai Noir, Tailam, Tailon, Thai Den, Thái Den, ꞌTáy, ꞌTáy Ðăm |
| cuu | Tai Ya | Cung, Dai Ya, Daiya, Huayao Dai, Huayaodai, Multi-colored Waistband Tai, Tai Chung, Tai Cung, Tai-Chung, Tai-Cung, Ya, Yuanxin Hongjin Dai |
| tam | Tamil | |
| tha | Thai | Bangkok Thai, Central Thai, Siamese, Standard Thai, Thai Klang, Thaiklang |
| soa | Thai Song | Chao Song, Lao Song, Lao Song Dam, Song, Tai Song Dam, Thai Soang |
| nod | Thai, Northern | Kam Mueang, Kam Mu’ang, Kammyang, Kammüang, Khon, Khon Mueang, Khon Myang, Khonmuang, La Nya, Lan Na, Lanatai, Lanna, Lannatai, Muang, Mueang, Mung, Mu’ang, Myang, Northern Thai, Payap, Phayap, Phyap, Tai Nya, Western Laotian |
| vie | Vietnamese | Annamese, Ching, Gin, Jing, Kinh, Tiếng Việt, Viet |
| prk | Wa, Parauk | Barao, Baraog, Baraoke, Baroke, Buliu, Bulu, Burao, Paraok, Parauk, Phalok, Praok, Standard Wa, Wa |
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Copyright © 2026 SIL Global and released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license (CC-BY-SA) unless noted otherwise. Language data includes information from the Ethnologue. Script information partially from the ISO 15924 Registration Authority. Some character data from The Unicode Standard Character Database and locale data from the Common Locale Data Repository. Used by permission.
