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Qatar

Bedel linkiga
Ka Wikipedia
Qatar
قطر
Calanka Qatar
Calan
Astaanta Calanka
As salaam al amiir
Location of Qatar
Location of Qatar
Caasimada Dooxa
Luuqada(ha) Looga hadlo Af-Carabi
 -  Al-Amiir Shiikh Xamdiin Khaliifat Al-thaanii
 -  Ra'iisul wasaare Xamdiin bin Jaasim bin Jiber Al-thaanii
Ka xoroobey qoomiyadihii tar tamaayay iyo Ingiriiska oo si nuuc kale ula dhaqmay 
 -  Taariikhda 18 Diseembar, 1971 
Area
 -  Total 11,437 km2 km² 
4,415km2 sq mi 
 -  Biyo (%) micno la aan
Cadadka Dadka
 -  2016 qiyaas 2,675,522 
GDP (nominal) 2017 estimate
 -  Total $ 120 Billion Dollar [1] 
 -  Per capita $44,550[1] 
Lacagta Riyaal qatar
Wakhtiga waqtiga bariga dhexe 

Qatar ( Af Carabi: قطر), waa dal ku yaalla galbeedka Aasiya , Xudduudda dhul ee keliya waxay la leedahay Boqortooyada Sacuudi Carabiya ee koonfurta, iyadoo inta kale ee dhulkeeda ku xeeran Gacanka Beershiya . Gacanka Baxreyn , oo ah marinka Gacanka Beershiya, wuxuu kala saaraa Qatar iyo Baxrayn oo u dhow . Horraantii 2017, tirada guud ee dadka Qatar waxay ahayd 2.6 milyan: 313,000 oo muwaadiniin Qatar ah iyo 2.3 milyan qurbajoog ah .[2] Islaamku waa diinta rasmiga ah ee Qatar. [3] Marka la eego dakhliga , waddanku wuxuu leeyahay GDP -da saddexaad ee ugu sarreeya (PPP) qofkiiba adduunka, [4] iyo kan lixaad ee ugu sarreeya GNI qofkiiba (Atlas method) . [5] QM waxay Qatar ku tilmaamtay inay tahay wadan horumarka biniaadamka aad u sarreeya, iyadoo ku jirta kaalinta saddexaad ee HDI ee dunida Carabta ka dib imaaraatka s iyo Sucuudiga .[6]

Qadar waxaa soo xukumay aqalka Thani tan iyo markii Maxamed bin Thani uu heshiis la saxiixday Ingiriiska 1868 kaas oo lagu aqoonsaday maqaamkeeda gooni ah. Ka dib xukunkii Cusmaaniyiinta , Qatar waxay noqotay maxmiyad Ingiriis horraantii qarnigii 20aad illaa ay xorriyadda qaadatay 1971.

IMF

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0.15%

Xubin

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Waddanmaha La deggan Qatar

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Sannadkii 2003, dastuurka ayaa si aqlabiyad leh loogu ansixiyay afti dadweyne, iyadoo ku dhowaad 98% ay taageersan yihiin. [7][8] Qarnigii 21aad, Qadar waxay u muuqatay inay awood weyn ku leedahay dunida carabta labadaba iyada oo loo marayo kooxdeeda war baahinta adduunka, Al Jazeera Media Network , waxaana lagu soo waramayaa inay taageertay dhowr jabhadood dhaqaale ahaan xilligii Kacdoonkii Carabta.. [9][10][11]

kubada cagta aduunka FIFA World Cup 2022 ayaa lagu qaban doona dalka Qatar, taasoo ka dhigeysa dalkii ugu horreeyay ee Muslim iyo Carab ah oo martigeliya munaasabadda. [12] Cayaaraha Aasiya 2030 ayaa lagu qaban doona dalka Qatar. [13]

Taariikh

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Deganaanshaha biniaadamka ee Qatar wuxuu soo jiray ilaa 50,000 oo sano ka hor[14] Sanadkii 224 miilaadiga, Boqortooyadii Sasaaniya waxay la wareegtay dhulalkii ku hareeraysnaa gacanka Beershiya.[15]Qadar waxay door ku yeelatay dhaqdhaqaaqa ganacsi ee Sasanid, waxay ku biirisay ugu yaraan laba badeecadood: luul qaali ah iyo midab cirdhow ah. [16] Intii uu jiray xukunkii Sasanid, dad badan oo ka mid ah dadkii deganaa Bariga Carabta waxaa lagu bari jiray diinta kirishtaanka ka dib markii masiixiyiintii Mesobotaamiya ee bariga ku fidiyeen[17]. Kaniisado ayaa la dhisay iyo degsiimooyin dheeri ah ayaa la aasaasay xilligan. [18][19] Intii lagu jiray qaybtii dambe ee xilligii Masiixiyiinta, Qatar waxay ka koobnayd gobol loo yaqaan 'Beth Qatraye' ( Syriac oo loogu talagalay "guriga dadka reer Qatar").[20] Gobolku kuma koobnayn Qadar; waxaa kale oo ka mid ahaa Baxrayn , Jasiirada Tarout , Al-Khatt, iyo Al-Hasa . [21]

Markuu ahaa sanadka 628, nabi Muxammad csw wuxuu ergay muslimiin ah u diray taliye ka tirsan bariga carabta oo la yiraahdo Munzir bin Sawa Al Tamimi wuxuuna ka codsaday in isaga iyo dadka ay xukumaanba ay qaataan diinta islaamka. Munzir wuu ku qasbay codsigiisa, sidaa awgeed, inta badan qabiilooyinka carbeed ee gobolka ayaa qaatay diinta Islaamka. [22] Qaadashada diinta islaamka kadib, waxaa dhacday Boqortooyadii Sasaaniya.

Xilligii Islaamka ee hore iyo kii dambe (661–1783)

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Qadar waxaa lagu tilmaamay inay ahayd xarun caan ku ah faraska iyo dhaqashada geela xilligii Umawiyiinta[23] Qarnigii 8aad, waxay bilowday inay ka faa'iideysato booskeeda istiraatiijiyadeed ee ganacsi ee gacanka Beershiya waxayna u gudubtay inay noqoto xarun laga ganacsado luul.[24][25]




















































Sido Kale fiiri

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Tixraac

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  1. 1 2 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named IMF database 2018
  2. ↑ "Population of Qatar by nationality – 2017 report". Archived from the original on 25 Bisha Laba iyo Tobnaad 2018. Retrieved 7 February 2017. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help); Unknown parameter |ciwaan= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  3. ↑ "The Constitution". Archived from the original on 24 October 2004. Retrieved 29 October 2017.
  4. ↑ "GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) | Data". data.worldbank.org. Retrieved 2020-07-28.
  5. ↑ "GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | Data". data.worldbank.org. Archived from the original on 2020-07-28. Retrieved 2020-07-28.
  6. ↑ "2019 Human Development Index Ranking | Human Development Reports". hdr.undp.org. Archived from the original on 30 April 2020. Retrieved 2020-07-28.
  7. ↑ "IFES Election Guide – Elections: Qatar Referendum Apr 29 2003". www.electionguide.org. Archived from the original on 13 Bisha Shanaad 2020. Retrieved 5 June 2017. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help); Unknown parameter |ciwaan= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  8. ↑ "Qatar 2003". www.princeton.edu. Archived from the original on 10 Oktoobar 2017. Retrieved 5 Juun 2017.
  9. ↑ Dagher, Sam (17 October 2011). "Tiny Kingdom's Huge Role in Libya Draws Concern". Online.wsj.com. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
  10. ↑ "Qatar: Rise of an Underdog". Politicsandpolicy.org. Archived from the original on 10 June 2017. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
  11. ↑ Ian Black in Tripoli. "Qatar admits sending hundreds of troops to support Libya rebels". Theguardian.com. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
  12. ↑ "Amir: 2022 World Cup Qatar a tournament for all Arabs". Gulf Times. 15 July 2018. Retrieved 7 September 2018.
  13. ↑ "Doha to host 2030 Asian Games as Riyadh gets 2034 edition". sportspromedia.com (in Ingiriisi). 2020-12-17. Archived from the original on 2021-04-28. Retrieved 2021-02-04. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |ciwaan= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  14. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named cs1
  15. ↑ Cadène, Philippe (2013). Atlas of the Gulf States. BRILL. p. 10. ISBN 978-9004245600.
  16. ↑ "Qatar – Early history". globalsecurity.org. Retrieved 17 January 2015.
  17. ↑ Gillman, Ian; Klimkeit, Hans-Joachim (1999). Christians in Asia Before 1500. University of Michigan Press. pp. 87, 121. ISBN 978-0472110407.
  18. ↑ Commins, David (2012). The Gulf States: A Modern History. I. B. Tauris. p. 16. ISBN 978-1848852785.
  19. ↑ Habibur Rahman, p. 33
  20. ↑ "AUB academics awarded $850,000 grant for project on the Syriac writers of Qatar in the 7th century AD" (PDF). American University of Beirut. 31 May 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 May 2015. Retrieved 12 May 2015.
  21. ↑ Kozah, Mario; Abu-Husayn, Abdulrahim; Al-Murikhi, Saif Shaheen (2014). The Syriac Writers of Qatar in the Seventh Century. Gorgias Press LLC. p. 24. ISBN 978-1463203559.
  22. ↑ "Bahrain". maritimeheritage.org. Retrieved 17 January 2015.Template:Better source needed
  23. ↑ Rahman, Habibur (2006). The Emergence Of Qatar. Routledge. p. 34. ISBN 978-0710312136.
  24. ↑ A political chronology of the Middle East. Routledge / Europa Publications. 2001. p. 192. ISBN 978-1857431155.
  25. ↑ Page, Kogan (2004). Middle East Review 2003–04: The Economic and Business Report. Kogan Page Ltd. p. 169. ISBN 978-0749440664.
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