Git Cheat Sheet

1. Git configuration

• Git config
  Get and set configuration variables that control all facets of how Git looks and operates.
  Set the name:
  $ git config --global user.name "User name"
  Set the email:
  $ git config --global user.email "[email protected]"
  Set the default editor:
  $ git config --global core.editor Vim
  Check the setting:
  $ git config -list
• Git alias
  Set up an alias for each command:
  $ git config --global alias.co checkout
  $ git config --global alias.br branch
  $ git config --global alias.ci commit
  $ git config --global alias.st status

2. Starting a project

• Git init
  Create a local repository:
  $ git init
• Git clone
  Make a local copy of the server repository.
  $ git clone

3. Local changes

• Git add
  Add a file to staging (Index) area:
  $ git add Filename
  Add all files of a repo to staging (Index) area:
  $ git add*
• Git commit
  Record or snapshots the file permanently in the version history with a message.
  $ git commit -m " Commit Message"

4. Track changes

• Git diff
  Track the changes that have not been staged: $ git diff
  Track the changes that have staged but not committed:
  $ git diff --staged
  Track the changes after committing a file:
  $ git diff HEAD
  Track the changes between two commits:
  $ git diffGit Diff Branches:
  $ git diff< branch 2>
• Git status
  Display the state of the working directory and the staging area.
  $ git status
• Git show Shows objects:
  $ git show

5. Commit History

• Git log
  Display the most recent commits and the status of the head:
  $ git log
  Display the output as one commit per line:
  $ git log -oneline
  Displays the files that have been modified:
  $ git log -stat
  Display the modified files with location:
  $ git log -p
• Git blame
  Display the modification on each line of a file:
  $ git blame <file name>

6. Ignoring files

• .gitignore
  Specify intentionally untracked files that Git should ignore. Create .gitignore:
  $ touch .gitignore List the ignored files:
  $ git ls-files -i --exclude-standard

7. Branching

• Git branch Create branch:
  $ git branchList Branch:
  $ git branch --list Delete a Branch:
  $ git branch -dDelete a remote Branch:
  $ git push origin -deleteRename Branch:
  $ git branch -m
• Git checkout
  Switch between branches in a repository.
  Switch to a particular branch:
  $ git checkout
  Create a new branch and switch to it:
  $ git checkout -bCheckout a Remote branch:
  $ git checkout
• Git stash
  Switch branches without committing the current branch. Stash current work:
  $ git stash
  Saving stashes with a message:
  $ git stash save ""
  Check the stored stashes:
  $ git stash list
  Re-apply the changes that you just stashed:
  $ git stash apply
  Track the stashes and their changes:
  $ git stash show
  Re-apply the previous commits:
  $ git stash pop
  Delete a most recent stash from the queue:
  $ git stash drop
  Delete all the available stashes at once:
  $ git stash clear
  Stash work on a separate branch:
  $ git stash branch
• Git cherry pic
  Apply the changes introduced by some existing commit:
  $ git cherry-pick

8. Merging

• Git merge
  Merge the branches:
  $ git merge
  Merge the specified commit to currently active branch:
  $ git merge
• Git rebase
  Apply a sequence of commits from distinct branches into a final commit.
  $ git rebase
  Continue the rebasing process:
  $ git rebase -continue Abort the rebasing process:
  $ git rebase --skip
• Git interactive rebase
  Allow various operations like edit, rewrite, reorder, and more on existing commits.
  $ git rebase -i

9. Remote

• Git remote
  Check the configuration of the remote server:
  $ git remote -v
  Add a remote for the repository:
  $ git remote addFetch the data from the remote server:
  $ git fetch
  Remove a remote connection from the repository:
  $ git remote rm
  Rename remote server:
  $ git remote rename
  Show additional information about a particular remote:
  $ git remote show
  Change remote:
  $ git remote set-url
• Git origin master
  Push data to the remote server:
  $ git push origin master Pull data from remote server:
  $ git pull origin master

10. Pushing Updates

• Git push
  Transfer the commits from your local repository to a remote server. Push data to the remote server:
  $ git push origin master Force push data:
  $ git push-f
  Delete a remote branch by push command:
  $ git push origin -delete edited

11. Pulling updates

• Git pull
  Pull the data from the server:
  $ git pull origin master
  Pull a remote branch:
  $ git pull
• Git fetch
  Download branches and tags from one or more repositories. Fetch the remote repository:
  $ git fetch< repository Url> Fetch a specific branch:
  $ git fetch
  Fetch all the branches simultaneously:
  $ git fetch -all
  Synchronize the local repository:
  $ git fetch origin

12. Undo changes

• Git revert
  Undo the changes:
  $ git revert
  Revert a particular commit:
  $ git revert
• Git reset
  Reset the changes:
  $ git reset -hard
  $ git reset -soft:
  $ git reset --mixed

13. Removing files

• Git rm
  Remove the files from the working tree and from the index:
  $ git rm <file Name>
  Remove files from the Git But keep the files in your local repository:
  $ git rm --cached