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PhilArchive is the largest open access e-print archive in philosophy. Formerly known as the PhilPapers Archive, it is built on and integrated with the PhilPapers database. Access to items on PhilArchive is free without a user account. PhilArchive is a non-profit project supported by the PhilPapers Foundation.

PhilArchive consists entirely of articles submitted by users. You can contribute by submitting your work.

There are currently 144,623 works in the archive. These works fall under 6,160 topics.

CDP PhilArchive is developed and operated by the Centre for Digital Philosophy at Western University.

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  1. 2026-09-13
    Governing Big Science: Democracy vs. Consensus for Epistemic Justice.Saakshi Dulani - forthcoming - Philosophy of Science.
    The internal dynamics of science collaborations raises important philosophical questions about the role of governance in knowledge production. For this paper, I’m investigating the following question. How does a Big Science collaboration's governance model influence epistemic and normative outcomes for the members involved? First, I will argue that the governance models of transnational physics collaborations combine democratic and consensus-oriented practices, which are in tension with each other. Second, I will pay attention to how democratic and consensus-oriented practices are correlated with (...)
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  2. 2026-09-13
    From Socialization to Social Research: Felix Weil, Karl Korsch, and the Political Origins of the Frankfurt School.Jacob Blumenfeld - 2026 - In Alexis Gros, Agustín L. Prestifilippo & Santiago Roggerone, Contemporary Critical Theory and Latin America: A South–North Dialogue on the Crises of the Present. London: Routledge. pp. 51-71.
    At the age of 25, in 1923, the Argentine socialist of German-Jewish origin (Lucio) Felix (José) Weil founded the Institut für Sozialforschung with an endowment from his father, the grain merchant Hermann Weil. Felix Weil was a student of Robert Wilbrandt, a socialist professor from the University of Tübingen, who sat on the Socialization Commission along with Kautsky, Schumpeter, Hilferding, and Lederer, among others, in 1918–1919, follow- ing the German Revolution. Wilbrandt encouraged Weil to turn an essay of his on (...)
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  3. 2026-09-13
    (1 other version)Hume's Vicious Regress.Michael Jacovides - 2010 - In Daniel Garber & Steven Nadler, Oxford Studies in Early Modern Philosophy Volume V. Oxford, GB: Oxford University Press.
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  4. 2026-09-12
    Putnam on Mathematics and Ontological Commitment.Alex LeBrun - forthcoming - European Journal for Philosophy of Science.
    Hilary Putnam (1975, 2012) believed that mathematical claims are objectively true but that there are no mathematical objects. There are some worries with Putnam’s position. First, it seems inconsistent with the conclusion of the so-called Quine-Putnam indispensability argument: that there are mathematical objects. Second, it seems inconsistent to affirm that 2+2=4 is objectively true but deny that there are numbers. Here, I resolve both of these seeming inconsistencies. I present a novel interpretation of Putnam’s indispensability argument that departs radically from (...)
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  5. 2026-09-12
    A note on semantic insensitivity in neighborhood models.Giorgio Venturi & P. Teixeira Yago - forthcoming - Australasian Journal of Logic.
    In this paper, we analyse semantic insensitivity phenomena in neighborhood models, presenting a general insensitivity result for a wide class of languages, which explain particular insensitivities previously presented in the literature.
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  6. 2026-09-12
    The nature of reflexive paradoxes: Part I.Leonard Goddard & Mark Johnston - 1983 - Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic 24:491-508.
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  7. 2026-09-12
    Iran Belongs to Iranians: Sovereignty, Self-Defense, and Resistance to Imperial Power.Saja Parvizian - manuscript
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  8. 2026-09-12
    Huygens and Newton.Christopher Smeenk & Marius Stan - 2017 - In The Oxford Handbook of Newton. Oxford University Press.
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  9. 2026-09-12
    The Conjunctive Misfortune Problem: Behavioural Tail Risk, Outcome Luck, and Punishment Cascades.Kwan Hong Tan - manuscript
    A serious behavioural failure may be uncommon within a person’s history yet become the principal basis for judgments of character and future risk. This conceptual article develops the conjunctive misfortune problem: adverse conditions, culpable action, stochastic harm, categorical institutional responses, and persistent collateral consequences can combine to generate sharply divergent life courses. An interdisciplinary narrative review connects accident theory, Bayesian person perception, moral luck, criminal-record stigma, and digital punishment. The analysis distinguishes an event’s low predictive probability from its diagnostic value, (...)
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  10. 2026-09-11
    Generative AI, Creativity, and Autonomy: Reflections on Boden.Dustin Stokes - manuscript
    Margaret “Maggie” Boden was a pioneer in the study not only of creativity, but generally in computing, artificial intelligence and artificial life research. She championed the importance of computational concepts and artificial intelligence research to understanding human creativity. In spite of that enthusiasm, however, Boden was consistently sceptical about even the possibility of genuine AI creativity, up until her last published comments on the topic in 2018. Unfortunately, Boden never had the chance to engage in any substantial way with today’s (...)
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  11. 2026-09-11
    Measurement and Instrument Development in the Human Sciences.Mariam Thalos - forthcoming - Philosophy of the Social Sciences.
    Can measurement provide an independent source of evidence in the human sciences? Recent philosophy of measurement often suggests that it cannot. This essay argues that this conclusion is too strong: even in the human sciences, instruments can sometimes be developed so that the evidence they provide is independent of the substantive theories they in turn put to the test. Psychometric instrument development provides the most challenging case, but the claim survives it. The argument does not deny the roles of models, (...)
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  12. 2026-09-11
    How to Deal With Online Virtue Signaling.Victor Guerra - 2026 - Everyday Lifestyles, Apa Blog.
    You’ve had a long day at work and come home wanting to unwind. You decide to scroll through your social media just to pass some time. It’s not long until you see a post from a friendly acquaintance from your college days: “If you’re not fucking furious about [recent tragedy], then you’re part of the problem.” You can’t help but compare yourself with them and ask if you should be angrier.
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  13. 2026-09-11
    An Open Letter to OpenAI.Yu-Dai Tsai & Mariela Galaviz - manuscript
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  14. 2026-09-11
    Introduction to Positive Epistemology.Jonathan Ichikawa - forthcoming - In Positive Epistemology. Routledge.
    This volume is about _positive epistemology_, understood as the investigation into normative considerations that _commend_ belief, rather than merely warn against error. The editor's Introduction introduces the distinction between positive and negative norms, discusses putative instances of obligations to believe, and introduces reasons why some scholars have been skeptical about positive epistemic norms. The Introduction concludes with an overview of the volume, describing the chapters that follow and situating them within ongoing debates about positive epistemic norms.
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  15. 2026-09-11
    Necessary normative powers? An asymmetry between deontic and potestative concepts.Ufuk Özbe - forthcoming - Jurisprudence.
    A normative power is the authority to effect a normative change through a declaration of will. This paper uncovers a fundamental asymmetry between potestative concepts (related to normative powers) and deontic concepts (related to duties). The deontic conceptual network consists of three mutually exclusive and jointly exhaustive positions: obligatory, forbidden, and optional. Similarly, the modal network encompasses: necessary, impossible, and contingent. While the potestative network appears to follow a similar pattern – an impression reinforced by the Hohfeldian scheme – it (...)
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  16. 2026-09-11
    The Blood Ontology: An Ontology in the Domain of Hematology.Mauricio Almeida, , Anna Barbara Proietti, Jiye Ai & Barry Smith - 2011 - In Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Biomedical Ontology, Buffalo, NY, July 28-30, 2011 (CEUR 883). pp. 227-229.
    Despite the importance of human blood to clinical practice and research, hematology and blood transfusion data remain scattered throughout a range of disparate sources. This lack of systematization concerning the use and definition of terms poses problems for physicians and biomedical professionals. We are introducing here the Blood Ontology, an ongoing initiative designed to serve as a controlled vocabulary for use in organizing information about blood The paper describes the scope of the Blood Ontology, its stage of development and some (...)
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  17. 2026-09-11
    Children and Ineffective Consent.Lisa Forsberg - 2025 - In Lisa Forsberg, Isra Black & Anthony Skelton, Consenting Children: Autonomy, Responsibility, Well-Being. London: Proceedings of the British Academy.
    Children occupy a curious place in our moral and legal practices, including in our consent practices. It is widely believed that differential treatment of children, often in the form of paternalistic non- consensual interference, is permitted in many cases, including in cases where children have similar capacities for autonomous action as competent adults. We take children’s consent not to be necessary for a range of actions that parents and other adults undertake in their regard. We also often take children’s consent (...)
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  18. 2026-09-11
    Can we recover laws from local matters of particular fact?Eleanor March & James Read - manuscript
    According to Humeanism à la Lewis (1973, 1986b), the laws of nature are (roughly) the simplest and strongest codifications of the 'Humean mosaic', which consists entirely of local matters of particular fact. Although Humeanism is extremely popular and mainstream in modern analytic metaphysics, it faces many questions, inter alia: (1) How to adapt the programme so as to render it compatible with modern physics?; (2) How to make more precise the notions of simplicity and strength tied up in the programme?; (...)
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  19. 2026-09-11
    Capacitism: A Defensible Epistemic Conception of Memory.S. Goldwasser & Alison Springle - forthcoming - Topoi.
    Epistemological orthodoxy has it that memory is, in some sense, a kind of knowing, or as Lai (2022a), quoting Lackey (2008: 251), puts it, “an epistemic source” which “preserves knowledge from one time to another.” Lai dubs this the “Epistemic Conception of Memory" (ECM). But several recent papers argue that ECM falls prey to counterexamples. Of these, Lai (2022a) is the most thorough, as it takes aim at four distinct variants of ECM. The present paper introduces a neglected fifth variant (...)
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  20. 2026-09-11
    The Room of Amnesiacs: AI Individuation and Reference.Herman Cappelen & John Hawthorne - manuscript
    Three interconnected clusters of questions: 1. What sort of thing is an AI, how many of them are there, where are they, and how long do they exist for? 2. Is an AI the sort of thing that can have beliefs, desires, and goals? 3. When we say to an LLM, "Your argument is confused", what does that 'you' refer to? When it replies, "I'm sorry for the confused argument", what does that 'I' refer to? In this paper, our focus (...)
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  21. 2026-09-11
    Understanding Structural Representations.Marc Artiga - 2026 - British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 77 (3):595-619.
    The notion of structural representation has recently been suggested to play two key dialectical roles: on the one hand, against eliminativist challenges it is supposed to capture some cognitive processes in which a representionalist explanation can earn its keep. On the other, against liberal views it vindicates a concept of representation that avoids the problem of trivialization. A first goal of this article is to show that the notion of structural representation can be understood in different ways. Second, I will (...)
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  22. 2026-09-11
    Reasons for Expected Value.Moritz Schulz - forthcoming - Australasian Journal of Philosophy.
    Expected value maximization is something like the gold standard in decision theory. For general theories of normativity, the notion of a reason (for action) is much more central. Surprisingly little work has been done on how reasons for action relate to expected value maximization. Can one have most reason to do something that would not maximize expected value? Or is there a way of securing some kind of correspondence between expected value and what one’s reasons support? In this paper, I (...)
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  23. 2026-09-11
    Lowe on Divine Power.Graham Renz & John Heil - 2026 - In Guta Mihretu P. & LaRock Eric, E. J. Lowe's Metaphysics and Philosophical Theology. New York: Routledge. pp. 67-78.
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  24. 2026-09-11
    Positive Causal Indeterminacy.Jonas Werner - forthcoming - Philosophical Exchange.
    A number of philosophers have recently proposed cases of causal indeterminacy, cases in which there is no determinate fact of the matter concerning what causes what. In the most promising cases of causal indeterminacy, the causes are absences or omissions. This severely limits the scope of causal indeterminacy, especially given that it is disputed whether absences and omissions can be causes. In this paper I do two things. First, I argue that there are cases of causal indeterminacy in which the (...)
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  25. 2026-09-11
    The Ambivalence of Recognition in Sexual Subjectivity.Veerle van Wijngaarden - forthcoming - Philosophy and Social Criticism.
    This paper addresses the problem of sexual misrecognition: some groups are excluded from being seen as sexually desirable or are hypersexualised. This shapes their sexual subjectivity – how they understand themselves as sexual agents. Despite widespread initiatives calling for recognition in the domain of sexuality, the need for sexual recognition has remained undertheorised in recognition theory. Building on debates on the ambivalence of recognition, I argue that sexuality has a uniquely complex relationship to recognition. While sexual recognition is necessary for (...)
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  26. 2026-09-11
    Modal Essentialism, Possible Worlds and the Problem of De Re Representation.Karol Lenart - 2026 - Organon F: Medzinárodný Časopis Pre Analytickú Filozofiu 33 (3):281-317.
    Modal essentialism holds that some x is essentially F if and only if at every possible world at which x exists, x is F. This view entails (ignoring the case of extreme essentialism) that distinct possible worlds can represent de re (singular) possibilities for the same individual. In the literature we find haecceitist and anti-haecceitist explanations of de re representation. The aim of this paper is to analyse which explanations of de re representation are consistent with genuine (nontrivial, objective) and (...)
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  27. 2026-09-11
    The Mosquito Problem: Evaluating New Mitigation Technologies and Methods.Shawn Simpson - 2026 - Environmental Ethics 47 (4):Pages 409-433.
    Several new technologies and methods have been proposed for reducing the incidence of mosquito-borne illnesses. In this article, two new technologies being implemented in the field are examined. A number of criticisms have been levied against these mitigation methods. This paper reviews several salient questions related to animal ethics, arguing although these questions are important, more analysis is needed to answer them. The focus then shifts to two issues yet to be addressed in detail. In short, an analogy can be (...)
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  28. 2026-09-11
    AI-generated Reason-giving at the Courts.David Chelsom Vogt - manuscript
    Forthcoming in Routledge Handbook on the Ethics of AI and Criminal Justice (2026). -/- This chapter discusses whether AI-generated reason-giving may satisfy the duty to give reasons for judicial decisions. The first part of the chapter examines the legal and moral basis of the reason-giving duty and distinguishes between two sets of norms regulating it: norms of reasons applying to the content of the reasons given, and norms of reason-giving applying to the act of providing reasons. It is argued that (...)
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  29. 2026-09-11
    Integrating LLMs and Academic Writing Instruction: Engaged Reading and LLM-Generated Material.K. Lemanek & Aleksander Leczkowski - 2026 - International Journal of Research in e-Learning 12 (1):1-21.
    Integrating Large Language Models (LLMs) into course designs in the higher education context remains an open and quickly growing area of research. This study contributes to the emerging literature by examining how students engage with and evaluate LLM-generated feedback within academic writing instruction. Building on prior work on integration and LLM detection, the study adopts a diachronic design to assess whether students can reliably distinguish between human- and LLM-generated reviews, and how engagement with material may affect perceived classification. Fifty-one undergraduate (...)
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  30. 2026-09-11
    A Proof of the Hodge Conjecture Derived from One Semiregular Witness Axiom - A Conditional Proof, the Deletion Test of Its Clauses, and the Open Fermat Orbit at Degree Seventy Outside Aoki's Lattice.Mohammad Islam - manuscript
    The Hodge conjecture asserts that every rational class of type (p,p) on a smooth complex projective variety is a rational combination of classes of algebraic cycles; it is known for p≤ 1 and p≥ n-1 and open in the middle degrees of every dimension n≥ 4. Reductions of the conjecture typically restate it or split it into further open hypotheses, such as the existence of an algebraic representative at one point of a Hodge locus and the propagation of algebraicity along (...)
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  31. 2026-09-11
    Atypical Failure, Maximal Consequence: Bayesian Character Inference, Threshold Outcome Luck, and Multiplicative Punishment Cascades.Kwan Hong Tan - manuscript
    This conceptual article develops a formal theory of atypical human failure in which severe life-course consequences can emerge from a conjunction of adverse conditions, a low-frequency behavioural lapse, stochastic outcome mechanics, categorical legal or institutional thresholds, and dynamically propagating collateral sanctions. The framework integrates moral luck, outcome bias, person-situation theory, human-error research, Bayesian character inference, and the literature on criminal-record stigma and digital punishment. It makes five principal contributions. First, a contextual hazard model distinguishes low baseline propensity from elevated conditional (...)
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  32. 2026-09-11
    AI Emotions: Open Questions and Next Steps.Simon Goldstein & Benjamin A. Levinstein - manuscript
    Recent interpretability research has identified "emotion vectors" in AIs (Sofroniew et al. 2026). These are directions in a model's activations that activate on text that would typically cause an emotion in humans, and that change the model's behavior when steered. We explore what emotion vectors tell us about whether AIs have emotions. We distinguish three hypotheses. On the first, the model merely represents emotions. On the second, the model has states that play the functional role of emotions. On the third, (...)
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  33. 2026-09-10
    What Is the Eternal Enlightenment?I. Escañuela Romana - manuscript
    What is the Eternal Enlightenment, and how does it relate to the historical Enlightenment? These questions concern the foundations of modernity and guide this article. The analysis begins with the historical tension between relations of domination and the construction of freedom. It examines instrumental relationships, in which persons are treated as means to ends external to them, and considers bureaucratic forms of power, totalitarianism as a rupture in history, and the emergence of new elites who present themselves as guardians of (...)
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  34. 2026-09-10
    Scientific Progress in the Age of AI.Finnur Dellsén & William D'Alessandro - forthcoming - Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    What role does artificial intelligence (AI), and large language models (LLMs) in particular, play in the progress of science? How might such AI systems help speed up scientific progress, and even make progress possible on topics that would otherwise be beyond our grasp? Conversely, how might they undermine scientific progress, e.g. because of the opacity of LLMs and the hallucinations they regularly produce? Are these technologies best understood as tools for accelerating the scientific progress made by human researchers, or might (...)
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  35. 2026-09-10
    Proceedings of the International Conference on Christian Phenomena 2026.Damien Mac Namara (ed.) - 2026 - Limerick: International Conference on Christian Phenomena.
    This conference brings together scholars, scientists, missionaries, and pilgrims to examine contemporary Christian phenomena from multiple disciplinary perspectives. By integrating academic research with documented personal experience, our event aims to advance the study of Christian artifacts, texts, mystics, and alleged visionaries. -/- Through the exchange of academic research and lived testimony, the conference seeks to foster a rigorous and balanced understanding of extraordinary religious experiences in the modern Christian world. -/- This conference is intended for Individuals wishing to share personal (...)
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  36. 2026-09-10
    Leibniz on Natural Piety: Toward a Conceptual Reconstruction.Miriam Aiello - 2026 - Lexicon Philosophicum 14:79-86.
    The paper examines key transitions in Leibniz’s reflection on natural piety and the affective mechanisms underlying sensitivity to others’ pleasure and pain. In particular, through a comparison between two texts – Tit. I, De jure et iustitia and the Nouveaux essais – it focuses on: a) the inclusion of natural law within the scope of gnoseology, b) the terminological shifts that signal the extension of natural piety to the entire animal genus, following Leibniz’s abandonment of the Cartesian theory of the (...)
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  37. 2026-09-10
    Artificial Minds: Boundaries, Evidence, and Possibilities.Elan Moritz - 2026 - Philadelphia: Eagles Perch Press.
    What comes after Artificial Intelligence? Artificial Minds ! ... We don't know when. Maybe they're here already. Artificial Minds: Boundaries, Evidence, and Possibilities develops a philosophical and methodological framework for asking when an artificial system should be treated not merely as capable software but as a serious candidate mind. The central problem is epistemological: what observations would warrant attributing mentality, consciousness, agency, subjecthood, or related mind-relevant properties to artificial systems, and what evidence would count against such attributions? -/- The book (...)
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  38. 2026-09-10
    Neopragmatism about Logical Necessity: Towards a Metasemantics for Possible Worlds.Christopher Blake-Turner - forthcoming - Topoi.
    Neopragmatist treatments of a domain of discourse eschew inflationary semantic notions, such as heavyweight representation relations, in favor of functional explanations. Neopragmatists often do this by providing an alternative, non-truth-conditional semantics for the discourse in question. This paper develops a neopragmatist treatment of logical necessity that pursues a different approach. It accepts a truth-conditional possible-worlds semantics, but provides a metasemantic account that appeals only to neopragmatist-friendly notions. The success of possible-worlds semantics is explained not by its correctly capturing representational structure, (...)
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  39. 2026-09-10
    The Game’s Gone! Nostalgia and the Affective Politics of Modern English Football.Jack Black & Theo Lynn - forthcoming - European Journal of Cultural Studies.
    Echoed across terraces, as well as traditional and digital media, the phrase, ‘game’s gone’, has emerged as a pervasive refrain within contemporary English football discourse. This article argues that its force lies in articulating the contradictory structure of nostalgia under late capitalism. While this functions to reveal the ambivalences of contemporary spectatorship, wherein critique and complicity become structurally intertwined, it is through drawing on Lacanian psychoanalysis that the article conceptualises nostalgia as an affective fantasy sustained by a constitutive lack, or (...)
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  40. 2026-09-10
    The Entanglement of Art, Life, and Entrainment A Dialogue Between Alva Noë and Nishida Kitarō.David Walsh - 2025 - Dissertation, University College Cork
    This dissertation argues that art, life, and entrainment are entangled, and that this entanglement shapes what we are: an aesthetic phenomenon. This argument is developed through a novel dialogue between Alva Noë and Nishida Kitarō, whose theories, despite not being traditionally discussed together, recognise art as something that actively organises and is organised within the world. This dissertation presents three main theses: first, Nishida and Noë share a comparable understanding of art, and when placed in dialogue, their perspectives create a (...)
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  41. 2026-09-10
    More Temporal Properties, More Temporal Problems: A Reply to Montminy and Russo.Tommaso Soriani & Emanuele Tullio - 2026 - European Journal of Analytic Philosophy 22 (2):1-12.
    In a recent article, Montminy and Russo (M&R) (2024) defend a perdurantist solution to forward- and backward-looking cases of Johnston’s Personite Problem (2016, 2017) specifically addressing the issue of compensation for personites—non-maximal fusions of R-interrelated person-stages that overlap with a perduring person, the maximal fusion of those stages—by appealing to a revised understanding of temporal properties within a perdurantist framework. In this paper we address an overlooked problem with M&R’s account: when applied consistently, it yields a counterintuitive grounding overdetermination (overgrounding) (...)
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  42. 2026-09-10
    Why Exchange Reasons? Rejecting the Epistemic Inference.Michael Hannon - forthcoming - Political Philosophy.
    When citizens deliberate, they aim at truth, weighing reasons and evidence to figure out which decisions are correct. Many theorists infer that the justification of deliberative democracy must therefore be, at least partly, epistemic. I call this the “epistemic inference” and argue that it fails. It conflates the aim of an activity (i.e., what participants intend to achieve within a practice) with its purpose (i.e., what makes the practice worth having). Deliberators must aim at truth, yet the point of deliberation (...)
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  43. 2026-09-10
    Inclusive and fair One Health through the integration of nonhuman interests.Angela K. Martin - 2026 - In Akıllı Sinan & Franck L. B. Meijboom, Farming the future: Ethical challenges in the age of AI and digitalization. Brill / Wageningen Academic. pp. 262-267.
    One Health – the view that human, animal, and environmental health are interdependent – has gained significant traction over recent decades. The most widely endorsed definition of One Health, developed by the One Health High-Level Expert Panel (OHHLEP), is characterised by several key features, including: i) the aim to sustainably balance and optimise human, animal, and environmental health; ii) the inclusion of diverse disciplines, sectors, and perspectives; and iii) a commitment to respecting the intrinsic value of all living beings in (...)
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  44. 2026-09-10
    Two Visions of Tyranny, Two Visions of Anarchy: On Spafford’s Case for the Social Anarchist Ideal.Jason Lee Byas - forthcoming - Res Publica.
    I first challenge Spafford’s case for the social anarchist ideal by raising worries for his “you own yourself and nothing else” thesis along with the Moral Tyranny Constraint that grounds that thesis. I then argue that the intuitions behind the Moral Tyranny Constraint should instead point us to a position I describe as “anarchic egalitarianism,” which speaks in favor of more familiar libertarian conclusions about self-ownership and external property. This anarchic egalitarianism, also, suggests a more confident rejection of the state (...)
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  45. 2026-09-10
    Émilie Du Châtelet and the Possibility of Science.Fatema Amijee - forthcoming - In Peter Anstey & Clara Carus, Émilie Du Châtelet's Scientific Methodology. Oxford.
    It has recently been argued that Du Châtelet assigns the Principle of Sufficient Reason a role that commits her not only to the claim that every contingent, natural fact has a sufficient reason, but also to the claim that every such reason is, in principle, knowable by finite minds. This chapter takes this interpretation seriously and asks what, on Du Châtelet’s view, could explain this striking correspondence between the explanatory structure of the natural world and the epistemic reach of finite (...)
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  46. 2026-09-10
    An Argument against Risk Aversion.Zach Barnett - forthcoming - Australasian Journal of Philosophy.
    To a first approximation, risk aversion involves choosing guarantees over gambles, even when the gambles would maximize expected utility. Although orthodox expected utility theory forbids this sort of risk aversion, it is widely thought that some degree of risk aversion is rationally permissible. Accordingly, some have proposed alternative decision theories, which permit risk-averse decisions. This paper explores a difficulty for these risk-aversion-permitting alternatives: they permit impartial, risk-averse altruists to give someone a ⅙ chance of survival, when that same someone could (...)
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  47. 2026-09-09
    A Degree-Based Solution to the Paradox of Everyday Aesthetics.Sanna Hirvonen & Robert Michels - manuscript
    Everyday aesthetics is a thriving subfield in aesthetics which shifts the focus in aesthetic theorizing from artworks to aesthetic experiences we have in our ordinary life. This project is threatened by the paradox, or sometimes also dilemma, of everyday aesthetics which arises from the tension between the ordinary nature of everyday experiences and the apparent extra-ordinariness of aesthetic experiences. In this paper, we propose a response to the paradox which builds on a framework which conceives of aesthetic experiences as multidimensional (...)
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  48. 2026-09-09
    Paradoxical Grounding Panentheism: Acintya Bhedābheda as a Paradigmatic Instance of Panentheism.Ricardo Sousa Silvestre - manuscript
    Although a number of influential Indian traditions have been understood as panentheistic by contemporary scholars, the Bhedābheda schools have remained largely absent from these discussions. This paper argues that Bhedābheda traditions can be characterized as panentheistic and, more strongly, that they constitute paradigmatic instances of panentheism. It develops this claim through a philosophical reconstruction of the metaphysics of Jīva Gosvāmī (16th century), the principal theologian of the Caitanya Bhedābheda tradition. This tradition is especially significant for three reasons. First, it exemplifies (...)
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  49. 2026-09-09
    Logical and metaphysical approaches to quantum (non-)individuality: an introduction.Jonas R. B. Arenhart & Raoni Arroyo - forthcoming - Logique Et Analyse.
    We provide a brief introduction to the special issue dedicated to logical and metaphysical aspects of contemporary issues concerning identity and individuality in quantum mechanics. After a discussion of the main theme, we present the contributed papers and the historical motivations for the special issue.
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  50. 2026-09-09
    The Mahābhārata: A Comprehensive Summary with Ceremonial Narrative Poetry.Sinan Ibaguner - manuscript
    The Mahābhārata, attributed to Vyāsa, is the longest epic poem in world literature. It is a tapestry of myth, philosophy, law, and devotion, centered on the Kurukshetra War. -/- “In endless verse the cosmos sings, Of dharma’s weight and fate’s dark wings. A war of kin, a war of soul, Where justice breaks and truth takes toll.”.
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  51. 2026-09-09
    No Tragedy From Inside: The Charge, Persistence, and Release of Moral Residue.Chainarong Amornbunchornvej - manuscript
    Some guilt survives everything the person could learn. A mother forced to choose which of two children to save, a soldier who followed an order that killed civilians, a driver who could not have stopped in time: each knows there was no better option, and the guilt stays. Philosophers have read this as evidence that the person really did wrong, or as a mistake that reflection should correct. This paper offers a mechanism instead. Each of a person's commitments keeps its (...)
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  52. 2026-09-09
    Constitutional Rights as Allocations of Moral Authority.Emad H. Atiq - forthcoming - Iowa Law Review.
    When one generation entrenches a constitutional right intended to bind subsequent generations, whose moral reasoning should govern its application? Constitutional theory usually treats this as a problem of political authority, with answers clustering around two opposing positions: either the adopting generation’s reasoning controls or contemporary interpreters should decide for themselves. Yet the designers’ own moral commitments suggest a more discriminating allocation of interpretive authority. Rational designers committed to the values underlying a right have reason to bind future interpreters to some (...)
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  53. 2026-09-09
    Aristotle in Love.Elena Comay del Junco - 2026 - Ancient Philosophy 46 (2):461-489.
    Aristotle is not known as a theorist of erotic love, his apparent disinterest contrasting both with Plato’s extensive treatment as well as the intensity of his own interest in friendship. Yet there is an original account to be uncovered in his scattered remarks on the subject. Aristotelian eros is rooted in the sexual norms operative in Aristotle’s time—a ‘paiderastic paradigm’—yet is not merely the restatement of classical Greek commonplaces. This article reconstructs a finely tuned account of Aristotelian eros using the (...)
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  54. 2026-09-09
    Consciousness and appearance: Hegel’s reading of Protagoras.Arif Yildiz - 2026 - Beytulhikme An International Journal of Philosophy 16 (3):1-12.
    Hegel’s critical reading of Protagoras in his Lectures on History of Philosophy marks a turning point in our modern understanding of the Sophistic movement. This paper discusses Hegel’s speculative interpretation of Protagoras’ principle of man-measure (Homo-mensura) and its subjective relativism. My argument is articulated in three stages: (i) in the first place I provide a historical reconstruction of the debate around the true nature of the maxim; (ii) in the second place I argue that in the Lectures, Hegel offers a (...)
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  55. 2026-09-09
    The Worth of Human Life: A Multidimensional Foundation for Human Rights.H. Melisa Acar - forthcoming - Human Rights Review.
    This article develops a multidimensional account of the worth of human life and explores its implications for the philosophical foundations of human rights. It argues that traditional monistic accounts, whether theological, rationalist, autonomy-based, sentientist, or capability-oriented, capture important aspects of human value but remain limited when treated as exclusive foundations. In response, the article proposes a five-dimensional architecture of human worth composed of (i) biological vitality, (ii) sentient-affective life, (iii) moral capacity, (iv) cognitive-productive power, and (v) relational embeddedness. This structure (...)
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  56. 2026-09-09
    Correction: Counterfactual Knowledge, Factivity, and the Overgeneration of Knowledge.Jan Heylen - forthcoming - Erkenntnis.
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  57. 2026-09-09
    Symphilosophie 8 (2026) - Symphilosophizing.Laure Cahen-Maurel, David W. Wood, Cody Staton, Gesa Wellmann, Luigi Filieri, Marie-Michèle Blondin & Michael N. Forster (eds.) - 2026 - Symphilosophie: International Journal of Philosophical Romanticism.
    Volume number 8 of "SYMPHILOSOPHIE: International Journal of Philosophical Romanticism" is a special issue containing the proceedings of a conference held at the Internationales Zentrum für Philosophie of the University of Bonn in March 2025 organized by Michael N. Forster and Laure Cahen-Maurel on the topic: “Symphilosophizing in German Romanticism: Relationships, Methods, and Ideas.” This issue also contains a number of miscellaneous pieces.
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  58. 2026-09-09
    Epistemic risk.Jesus Navarro - 2025 - In Kurt Sylvan, Jonathan Dancy, Ernest Sosa & Matthias Steup, A Companion to Epistemology, 2 Volume Set. Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 277-282.
    Paradigmatically, epistemic risk refers to the possibility of believing something false. This entry focuses on discussions of epistemic risk in classical epistemology, but it also includes a minimal account of the concept in credence-based epistemology and philosophy of science.
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  59. 2026-09-09
    The Continuum of Law: An Intuitionistic Social Ontology of Normative Systems.Jülich Michael - manuscript
    This article advances an intuitionistic social ontology of legal order as a generative artifactual normative system. Hierarchical and momentary-system models inadequately explain how positive law revises the terms of its development yet maintains systemic unity: the former tend to rigidify legal order, the latter to fragment it. Drawing on Brouwer's potential infinity and free choice sequences, I reconstruct legal order as an open-ended branching structure in which legal constructions are individuated by their pathways rather than by state-descriptions. A normative spread (...)
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  60. 2026-09-09
    Taking the Fall: Punishment, Constrained Instrumentalism, and False Confessions.Jonas Haeg - 2026 - Australasian Journal of Philosophy:1-16.
    How can we justify the practice of punishing offenders? Constrained Instrumentalism has become an attractive alternative to traditional answers like Retributivism and Instrumentalism. This paper focuses on two versions of this view, the Forfeiture View and the Duty View, and argues that both face a False Confessions Problem: they cannot adequately explain why we should punish, or at least prefer to punish, only those guilty of a crime instead of anyone who voluntarily but falsely confesses to a crime. They fail (...)
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  61. 2026-09-09
    Settlement is Not a Bind.Tim Smith - manuscript
    Criteria paper in the philosophy of architecture. Two claims, kept apart. T1 (filing): the two-room census of mind—unconscious directedness and lived consciousness—is a bad filing system for talking multi-objective artifacts; inadequacy of the map is not occupancy of a new country. T2 (instantiation): whether such systems contain a standing, causally effective representation of incompatibility (a bind-state) is a separate architectural hypothesis about weights or hidden state, not a consciousness claim. Persistence of a settlement is not persistence of a bind. Appendix (...)
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  62. 2026-09-09
    The Open Systems View in Field Theory.Rivat Sébastien & Hartmann Stephan - 2026 - Philosophy of Physics 4 (1):1-22.
    Cuffaro and Hartmann have recently provided an extensive defense of the open systems view, according to which physical systems are best treated as fundamentally open, by arguing, in particular, that quantum systems should in general be taken to evolve non-unitarily over time. For all its merits, this defense faces one central limitation: little is known about the structure of non-unitary dynamics in the case of our best current theories. Yet there is cause for optimism: the standard effective field theory (EFT) (...)
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  63. 2026-09-09
    Composing Composers.Joshua Edward Pearson - forthcoming - Australasian Journal of Philosophy.
    Suppose you believe on independent grounds that Verdi is Italian, Bizet is French, and Satie is French. To your surprise, you then learn that all three composers are compatriots. What should you believe? This case—Composers—has generated significant discussion. Some argue you should be cautious and become ambivalent as to whether all three composers are French or all three are Italian. Surprisingly, if that’s right, Composers wreaks epistemological anarchy: a wide variety of epistemological principles turn out to be false. Those resistant (...)
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  64. 2026-09-09
    Organised Crime Derived from Economic Injustice, Individual Corruption, and the Danger of Knowledge: A Critical Analysis of Breaking Bad.Yaşar Alkan - 2026 - Journal of Contextual Economics – Schmollers Jahrbuch:1-22.
    This article examines Breaking Bad through a philosophical and criminological lens that foregrounds the relationship between knowledge, power, economic injustice, and moral failure. The study argues that its central problem lies in the destabilising potential of specialised knowledge when detached from ethical judgment and practical wisdom. Walter White’s transformation is analysed as a progressive reconfiguration of agency, in which technical expertise becomes a mechanism of domination within an alternative institutional order constituted by organised crime derived from a lack of economic (...)
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  65. 2026-09-09
    The Lottery Paradox Generalized?Jake Chandler - 2010 - British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 61 (3):667-679.
    In a recent article, Douven and Williamson offer both (i) a rebuttal of various recent suggested sufficient conditions for rational acceptability and (ii) an alleged ‘generalization’ of this rebuttal, which, they claim, tells against a much broader class of potential suggestions. However, not only is the result mentioned in (ii) not a generalization of the findings referred to in (i), but in contrast to the latter, it fails to have the probative force advertised. Their paper does however, if unwittingly, bring (...)
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  66. 2026-09-09
    Why Are You Not Happy? — A Theory of Happiness within Super-Existentialism (2).Zhiyi Guo - manuscript
    This paper develops a systematic account of the mechanism through which happiness is generated within the theoretical framework of Super-Existentialism. I argue that comparison is a necessary but not sufficient condition for the generation of human happiness: without some form of comparison, a genuine experience of happiness cannot arise. Comparative activity may lead either to happiness or to suffering, and the experiential outcome is not directly determined by objective facts but is instead shaped entirely by the subject’s subjective cognition. Even (...)
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  67. 2026-09-09
    Two Navier–Stokes Papers, One Instrument: A comparative audit supplement for the general reader.Mohammad Islam - manuscript
    Two papers on the three-dimensional Navier–Stokes equations were read by the same instrument on the same day. The first, Integrable Misalignment Forbids Blowup, is an eight-page paper that proves two continuation criteria from the classical base and closes the regularity question only under one disclosed premise. The second, Finite Time Blowup for Navier–Stokes, published under the author line OPENAI, is a 166-page construction claiming a smooth force that drives a viscous fluid to infinite velocity in finite time at bounded energy, (...)
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  68. 2026-09-08
    Self-Respect Regained.Jake Chandler & Adam Rieger - 2011 - Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 111 (2pt2):311-318.
    In a recent article, David Christensen casts aspersions on a restricted version of van Fraassen's Reflection principle, which he dubs ‘Self-Respect’(sr). Rejecting two possible arguments for sr, he concludes that the principle does not constitute a requirement of rationality. In this paper we argue that not only has Christensen failed to make a case against the aforementioned arguments, but that considerations pertaining to Moore's paradox indicate that sr, or at the very least a mild weakening thereof, is indeed a plausible (...)
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  69. 2026-09-08
    Trapped in the Cave: Toward a Platonic Theory of Ideology.John Proios - forthcoming - European Journal of Philosophy.
    This paper is about showing that Plato has a theory of ideology in the broadly Marxist sense of distorted self-consciousness of social life. Focusing on the Allegory of the Cave and related passages in the Republic, the paper argues that in the Cave, Plato illustrates the social mediation of human psychology, which contributes to the soul's orientation to sensible reality. Orientation to sensible reality is by itself a condition of psychological bondage, but it becomes specifically ideological when its social mediation (...)
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  70. 2026-09-08
    The Isomorphism Between Consciousness and Its Physical Correlate.Davide Aldé - manuscript
    The thesis that the structure of experience is isomorphic to the structure of its physical correlate is central in the consciousness debate. It is arguably the most important proposed bridge between consciousness and the physical, and many in the field consider it key for identifying the physical correlates of consciousness and explaining the structure of experience. Yet this isomorphism is often assumed without clear motivation. I review the reasons behind this thesis and show that they all have important limitations. I (...)
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  71. 2026-09-08
    The Koide Invariant as an Algebraic Necessity of M3(C) Structure: Scalar–Traceless Norm Balance from the Uniqueness of n=3 (2nd edition).T. O. - 2026 - Zenodo.
    The Koide invariant K = (m_e + m_mu + m_tau) / (√m_e + √m_mu + √m_tau)² = 2/3 has remained an unexplained empirical relation for over forty years. Within the Standard Model, the three charged lepton masses enter as independent free parameters of the Yukawa sector, and no structural reason for K = 2/3 exists. This paper establishes K = 2/3 as an algebraic necessity of the unique minimal algebra M₃(ℂ) determined by the Operatiology axioms {A1, A2, A4}, reducing the (...)
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  72. 2026-09-08
    The Not So Innocent Nudge: Why the Hooked Nudges for Smartphone Apps Undermine Autonomy.Rebecca Zeilstra - 2026 - Philosophy and Technology 39 (3):137.
    Nudges are considered ‘innocent’ interventions because many nudges only have a small effect on how people behave. However, one particular nudging strategy has been held to have a great impact on behavior. This is the ‘Hooked’ model for smartphone applications, which consists of nudges such as the brightly colored icon of a smartphone app, the possibility to give and receive ‘likes,’ and infinite scrolling. I examine how these nudges affect the value of autonomy. As I contend, smartphone users will initially (...)
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  73. 2026-09-08
    Alienated Belief and the Limits of Belief-Relative Pragmatism.Ivan Catanzaro - forthcoming - Kriterion: Journal of Philosophy.
    The Belief-Relative Value account, or BRV, evaluates the rationality of belief by expected practical value relative to the agent’s actual beliefs and ends. One attraction of BRV is that it seems to capture what makes sense “from the inside”, from the agent’s own perspective. I argue that this motivation is unstable. Cases of alienated belief show that a belief can guide an agent’s attention, inference, and action while the standpoint from which it guides her remains intrusive, imposed, or estranged. BRV (...)
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  74. 2026-09-08
    Outline of the building blocks of reality.J. H. van Hateren - manuscript
    This is a brief, 2-page summary of an essay (philpapers VANPOT-28) that itself summarizes two long and specialized publications, one on physics and cosmology and the other on life and mind. The goal of this research is to identify the most fundamental building blocks of reality. Inadvertently, the approach and resulting metaphysics came to resemble those of the Presocratic philosophers of nature, but with the benefits of the results and methods of modern quantitative science.
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  75. 2026-09-08
    The Moral Law Within You.Janis David Schaab - forthcoming - Canadian Journal of Philosophy.
    Stephen Darwall argues that the conditions of the possibility of addressing demands sec-ond-personally entail a commitment to Kantian moral principles. He also argues that previ-ous attempts to vindicate Kantian morality, as a necessary presupposition of agency, have failed. I defend both of Darwall’s arguments against recent objections. But my replies help to bring out a dilemma: either Darwall’s account collapses into previous versions of Kantian-ism, or it renders morality problematically contingent. I reject the first horn, and then argue that the (...)
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  76. 2026-09-08
    A systems approach to the views of Jean-Jacques Rousseau on human-nature connection.Irina Salmi - 2026 - History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences 48.
    In environmental sciences, research on psychological and physical human-nature connection has recently expanded, revealing a diverse phenomenon associated with well-being, prosociality, and pro-environmentality. This paper argues that in his time, Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712–1778) described a similar phenomenon with similar consequences, explaining its origin and importance in a nuanced manner that is able to bring new insights to the current theoretical frameworks on human-nature connection. In this paper, an interpretation of Rousseau’s philosophy with a systems approach is presented. Furthermore, by integrating (...)
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  77. 2026-09-08
    Relations Matter: Towards Relational Egalitarianism in Transport.Alessandro Piazza & Karel Martens - 2026 - Transport Reviews 46 (1):131-150.
    This paper proposes a relational egalitarian framework for conceptualising justice in transport planning and policymaking. Drawing on Elizabeth Anderson’s work, it argues that transport justice should be understood in terms of dismantling structural inequalities rather than merely redistributing resources. The paper outlines three key dimensions of relational inequality in transportation: hierarchies of power, standing, and esteem. It explores how these hierarchies are embedded in governance processes, transport infrastructure and service delivery, evaluative frameworks, and the social and physical fabric of cities. (...)
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  78. 2026-09-08
    ALSO COMPATIBLE WITH SOCRATES' PHILOSOPHY OF SELF-RESTRAINT ACT AND MY BRIEF PHILOSOPHY OF "CARPE DIEM SED POST ” INSTEAD OF "CARPE DIEM”.Sinan Ibaguner - manuscript
    "Carpe Diem", which is only a two-word proverb, which those who are curious and interested in Latin proverbs will probably encounter sometime, is quite impressve. I thnk the reason for this to be impressive is due to that it makes everyone think deeply. This phrase was first mentioned in a long poem written over 2000 years ago by the Roman poet Quintus Horatius Flaccus, known simply as Horace (born in Venusia, Italy in December 65 BC and died in Rome on (...)
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  79. 2026-09-08
    A New Proposal for a Time-Based Semantics for Modalities in Ockham’s Logic.Lu Jiang - 2026 - Studies in Logic 《逻辑学研究》 19 (3):24-48.
    Attempts in the 1970s to outline Ockham’s modalities are helpful as they point out the temporal character of Ockham’s theory of modalities. However, this important insight has been neglected for several decades. Falessi and Schang's work (2023) is one of the few recent serious attempts to work out a semantic for Ockham’s modalities, but it resorts to possible worlds semantics and largely disregards temporal aspects. This paper begins with a synopsis of important modern approaches to semantics for Ockham’s modalities, and (...)
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  80. 2026-09-08
    An Assay on The Hobbesian Trap and Axioms of First Contact.Steven J. Firth - 2023 - Space Policy 66.
    Discussion surrounding first contact with extra-terrestrial intelligence (ETI) is hotly debated in the literature. This paper responds to claims made by Jebari and Olsson-Yaouzis that the ‘dominant thought’ in the philosophy of language indicates that communication with ETI would not be possible, and that the resultant uncertainty forces us into the Hobbesian Trap—the proclivity to adopt pre-emptive military strategies as a function of mutual distrust and fear of imminent attack. The ‘dominant thought’ in the philosophy of language constitutes largely behaviourist (...)
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  81. 2026-09-07
    Duties to The Self (Body and Mind).Rasha Essam - 2025 - Dissertation, The American University in Cairo
    This thesis contends that self-duties are of vital significance, representing the obligations we owe to ourselves, and examines them through different life phenomena. Chapter One defends the existence of self-duties against a challenge raised by an (alleged) paradox. Chapters Two and Three then explore two particular self-duties related to the body and the mind, analyzed through the philosophical notions of self-objectification and moral testimony. Each chapter elaborates on these concepts with detailed real-life examples that illustrate how such experiences can undermine (...)
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  82. 2026-09-07
    Folk Moral Semantics, Moral Naturalism, and Moral Descriptivism.Wade A. Tisthammer - 2026 - Organon F: Medzinárodný Časopis Pre Analytickú Filozofiu 33 (3):240–257.
    Whether morality exists entirely as part of the natural world depends at least in part on what we mean by “morality.” Using analysis and formal logic it can be shown that, if one adopts a certain colloquial moral semantics whereby “is” and “ought” are different relations with respect to the type of ought that morality uses, it leads to deontic morality not being part of the natural world (at least not entirely so), thereby leading to a folk moral semantics argument (...)
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  83. 2026-09-07
    Towards a Politics of Sincerity: A Roadmap by Martí and Du Bois.Juan Carlos Gonzalez - forthcoming - Critical Philosophy of Race.
    I argue that a robust form of sincerity must play a role in American politics, lest democracy should crumble. To elaborate on what I mean by sincerity, I turn to the Cuban philosopher José Martí and the American philosopher W.E.B. Du Bois, who teach us that democratic social progress requires sincerity. After discussing their views on the social and political function of sincerity individually, I synthesize their views into a unified theory of sincerity and consider how this theory addresses problems (...)
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  84. 2026-09-07
    Is God's worship-worthiness vague?Austin McCoy - forthcoming - Religious Studies.
    Yujin Nagasawa has argued that treating absolute perfection as a necessary condition of worship-worthiness generates a vagueness problem. If worship-worthiness requires omniscience, omnipotence, and omnibenevolence, then it appears to hinge on God’s knowledge of a single proposition p: without knowledge of p, God would not be omniscient and therefore not worship-worthy. Yet such a small difference seems too trivial to ground the evaluative difference between worship-worthy and not worship-worthy. I argue that this problem arises only if absolute perfection is the (...)
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  85. 2026-09-07
    The epistemological foundations of organicism: a reconstruction of Steiner’s Grundlinien einer Erkenntnistheorie der Goetheschen Weltanschauung (1886).Christoph J. Hueck - 2026 - History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences 48.
    Rudolf Steiner’s Grundlinien einer Erkenntnistheorie der Goetheschen Weltanschauung (Outline of an Epistemology of Goethe's Worldview, 1886) seeks to articulate the epistemological foundations of Goethe’s scientific method. Here I reconstruct the book with a particular focus on the cognition of organisms and read it in systematic relation to Kant, whose analysis of teleological judgment provides the clearest foil for Steiner’s project. The guiding question is under what epistemic conditions living beings can become objects of genuine knowledge rather than merely regulative judgment. (...)
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  86. 2026-09-07
    The Artificial Womb on Trial.Teresa Baron - 2025 - Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    Artificial womb technology is approaching over the scientific horizon. Recent proof-of-principle experiments using foetal animals have prompted a new surge of bioethical interest in the topic: scholars have asked what ectogenesis would mean for individuals, family, oppressed groups, and society at large; how we can or should regulate the technology; and whose interests motivate ectogenic research. However, a full investigation of the bioethics of ectogenesis must ask, 'how do we get there?' This Element places the research and development process itself (...)
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  87. 2026-09-07
    Lonergan's Philosophical Inquiry.Ryan Miller & Erin Stackle (eds.) - forthcoming - Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
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  88. 2026-09-07
    Shared conceptualization and semantic knowledge: A fuzzy model for real-world applications.Luis M. Augusto & Farshad Badie - 2026 - Journal of Knowledge Structures and Systems 7 (2):1-22.
    Semantic knowledge is a human construct whose analysis is relevant for a large plethora of real-world applications, from robotics to clinical contexts. While every human builds their own individual semantic knowledge-base, this is largely a matter of time- and community-specific tacit consensus built on shared conceptualizations. These, however, are dynamic and largely unconscious, continuously undergoing revisions of which individual cognitive agents are only partly, or not at all, aware. This makes it very difficult to analyze it both quantitatively and qualitatively. (...)
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  89. 2026-09-07
    Indirect Communication, Authority, and Proclamation as a Normative Power.Christopher Bennett, Paul Faulkner & Robert Stern - 2019 - Graduate Faculty Philosophy Journal 40 (1):147-179.
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  90. 2026-09-07
    Possible Borderlines in a Morally Empty World: Moral Vagueness and the Modal Scope of Error Theory.Lemuel Danganan - manuscript
    Moral error theory says that ordinary moral assertions are truth-apt while failing because the moral properties or categorical reasons they purport to represent are not instantiated. Moral vagueness seems to press against this view: familiar Sorites cases appear to contain clear positive cases, clear negative cases, and borderline cases. Recent work notes a possible reply. Even if moral predicates have no actual instances, they might remain intensionally vague if they could have borderline instances. This paper asks how far that reply (...)
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  91. 2026-09-07
    The Global Middle Class, Domestic Saving, and Frontier-Validated Growth: A Long-Run Test of the Economics of Belonging.Carlos Federico Obregon Diaz - manuscript
    This article develops and tests a long-run growth proposition derived from the Economics of Belonging. Its central thesis is that domestic saving determines the scale of accumulation, but sustained access to the manufactured consumption of the global middle class determines whether that accumulation remains technologically valid. Such access can arise through a broad domestic middle class or through manufacturing value added ultimately absorbed by final demand in the United States and developed Western Europe. The theory therefore distinguishes frontier-validated growth from (...)
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  92. 2026-09-07
    The Evidential and Ethical Weight of Opt‐Out Consent: An Empirical Bioethical Examination.Shang Long Yeo - forthcoming - Bioethics.
    Opt‐out consent for posthumous organ donation has been criticized for its lower evidential weight: a person's not opting out of donation is poorer evidence of their preferences than their opting in to it, because their not opting out could be due to unawareness, inertia, or lack of preference. Do people also perceive opt‐out consent to have lower evidential weight, and how does this affect their downstream ethical judgments about the validity of consent and the appropriateness of families overriding it? Could (...)
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  93. 2026-09-07
    Language Use and Identity.Lucas Halpin - manuscript
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  94. 2026-09-07
    Experimental Signatures of Dark Matter Re-manifestation.Georgiy Buyanovskiy - 2026 - Https://Doi.Org/10.5281/Zenodo.22603458.
    This paper is a dedicated experimental-interface module to GoE: Genesis of Existence—The Axiomatic Observer, R.1; it is not a standalone reconstruction of the foundational formalism. The native definition and geometric embedding of the silent-change fraction q, the construction of the primary manifest structures, the dimensional bridges for physical observables, and the packet-conditional DM-III formation/recovery apparatus remain at their source in R.1 (§3). The present document imports those objects only through their registered interfaces and does not duplicate their derivations. Its scope (...)
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  95. 2026-09-07
    Mysterious Quantifiers.Lavinia Picollo - forthcoming - Journal of Philosophy.
    A well-known problem, due to Carnap, concerns how the meanings of logical connectives can possibly arise from the rules governing their use. Much less discussed is an analogous problem for quantifiers. This paper argues that the problem for quantifiers is serious, resists the usual solutions, and (on plausible semantic and metasemantic assumptions) forces us into a radically revisionary view of quantifiers and the truth-conditions of quantified sentences. I go on to explore some logical properties of quantifiers with these "sentential" truth-conditions, (...)
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  1. 2026-09-13
    Governing Big Science: Democracy vs. Consensus for Epistemic Justice.Saakshi Dulani - forthcoming - Philosophy of Science.
    The internal dynamics of science collaborations raises important philosophical questions about the role of governance in knowledge production. For this paper, I’m investigating the following question. How does a Big Science collaboration's governance model influence epistemic and normative outcomes for the members involved? First, I will argue that the governance models of transnational physics collaborations combine democratic and consensus-oriented practices, which are in tension with each other. Second, I will pay attention to how democratic and consensus-oriented practices are correlated with (...)
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  2. 2026-09-13
    Nietzsche sotto Saturno. La conoscenza di sé e la vanitas nello specchio della melanconia.Ludovica Boi - 2025 - Estetica. Studi E Ricerche 15 (3):899-914.
    This article argues that Nietzsche’s thought and life are deeply intertwined with the tradition of melancholia studies, from Aristotle to Starobinski. Rather than merely assembling biographical evidence – drawn primarily from Nietzsche’s correspondence – it demonstrates a substantive philosophical continuity between the problem of melancholia and Nietzsche’s theoretical project. Within this framework, self-knowledge, a defining feature of the reformed melancholic paradigm, emerges as a foundational element of Nietzsche’s philosophy. On this basis, the article offers a new interpretation of The Gay (...)
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  3. 2026-09-13
    Astronomy and Politics: Celestial Order and Political Reflection.Wanhong Huang - manuscript
    This paper develops a historical and philosophical inquiry into the reciprocal relations between astronomy and politics. The inquiry begins from the observation that human communities have repeatedly looked to the heavens when interpreting political order, while political institutions have in turn organized the practices, infrastructures, standards, and resources through which the heavens became observable and intelligible. Celestial regularity, orientation, scale, permanence, sacredness, and aesthetic appearance have contributed to political imaginaries of authority, legitimacy, hierarchy, virtue, coordination, and collective order. Calendars transformed (...)
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  4. 2026-09-13
    Naturalism, Theism, and the principle of Parsimony.Y. Dağ - manuscript
    In this short text, I will create Bayesian factors by bringing the likelihoods of Theism and Naturalism closer to 1 point (100%) in 8 factors and comparing their additional assumptions using the linear complexity penalty method. I also examined major theodicies at the end. Most importantly, the figures used in this text are subjective and intuitive.
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  5. 2026-09-13
    Una sensibilità affinata sugli spigoli della malattia. La “grande salute” come potenziamento epistemico ed estetico tra Friedrich Nietzsche e Theodor Fontane.Ludovica Boi - 2023 - Studi di Estetica 27 (3):53-69.
    The article connects the topic of health in Nietzsche’s thought with the perspective that emerges from some novels of Theodor Fontane, by leaning on a close interaction between philosophy and literature. It is shown that two of Fontane’s characters, Victoire von Carayon from the novel Schach von Wuthenow and Waldemar von Haldern from the novel Stine, embody and depict specific Nietzschean ideas concerning the relationship between the experience of illness and the development of a higher cognitive faculty. How could be (...)
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  6. 2026-09-13
    «Mit dem Böhmeschen ›Ungrund‹ identisch». Tracce della teosofia di Jakob Böhme in Beginnlosigkeit (1992) di Botho Strauß.Ludovica Boi - 2025 - Cultura Tedesca 70 (2):17-34.
    This paper explores the reception of Jakob Böhme’s theosophy in Botho Strauß’s "Beginnlosigkeit". In his critique of "Gegenwartskultur" (contemporary culture), Strauß seeks to recover a conception of art and poetry deeply rooted in mystical and sacred values. His engagement with Böhme thus serves both sociological and aesthetic purposes, forming a distinctive mode of cultural criticism. "Beginnlosigkeit", part essay and part narrative, becomes the principal testing ground for this approach. It reflects on a cosmological concept reminiscent of Böhme’s "Ungrund", developing its (...)
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  7. 2026-09-13
    The Human Alignment Problem: Bidirectional Alignment and the Biological Continuation of Human Agency.Gennady Gusev - manuscript
    The alignment problem is usually framed in one direction: how can increasingly capable artificial systems remain compatible with human values and control? This paper argues that advanced AI creates a complementary \emph{human-side alignment problem}. A technically controllable system can still amplify the power of human agents whose moral-causal visibility, long-term reasoning, and volitional control remain limited. The concept of \emph{cooperative evil} is used diagnostically to show how destructive outcomes can already emerge from locally defensible actions whose aggregate consequences no participant (...)
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  8. 2026-09-13
    On Historical Judgment and Manifestation: A Preliminary Generative Relational Perspective.Wanhong Huang - manuscript
    This paper develops a preliminary Generative Relational perspective on historical judgment, political advancement, and praxis. In continuity with historical-materialist and praxis-oriented approaches, it begins from the proposition that political forms and their evaluation cannot be separated from the concrete historical relations through which they become possible, actionable, and intelligible. The paper distinguishes judgment before manifestation from judgment after manifestation. Before a contemplated political form or social order has been historically realized, actors must nevertheless evaluate possible futures and act upon incomplete (...)
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  9. 2026-09-13
    Ontology Spam: How Explanatory Hunger Turns Abstractions Into Axioms.Brandon M. Sergent - manuscript
    Externalist frameworks repeatedly perform the same epistemic operation. Inquiry begins with experiential patterns, abstracts those patterns into models, encounters the explanatory limits of those models, and then responds to the remaining dissatisfaction by promoting some element of the model into an independently existing foundation. The explanatory arrow is subsequently reversed: what was epistemically derived from experience becomes the thing invoked to explain experience. This paper calls that transition ontological promotion and argues that it produces explanatory inversion. The mechanism is examined (...)
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  10. 2026-09-13
    Resolution of the Münchhausen Trilemma.Martyn Agass - manuscript
    F1 — Ultimate foundation: whatever is ultimate cannot depend upon a deeper ontological condition. -/- F2 — Absolute nothingness: total absence of entities, relations, properties, structures, laws, and principles. -/- F3 — Foundational inadequacy: absolute nothingness cannot supply the conditions required of an ultimate ontological foundation. -/- F4 — Non-nullity: therefore the ultimate foundational domain is non-empty. -/- F5 — Atemporality: an ultimate foundation cannot be a temporal event requiring a prior condition to explain it. -/- F6 — Structural grounding: (...)
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  11. 2026-09-13
    一视同仁:论所有的因果判断都是错的,而"更有依据"量的从来只是相继那一半.Xiaoyang Yu - manuscript
    **我主张所有的因果判断都是错的。** -/- **这一步不是一个需要单独证明的新命题,是"因"比"相继"多要的那半句反事实从未被兑现过"这一条论证,若成立,就自动覆盖到底的一个推论。** -/- 要例外,得举出至少一个案例,它的反事实那半句确实被兑现了——**而兑现这半句所需要的东西(一个真实存在的、走了另一条路的世界),根本不存在,不分案例。所以没有一个因果判断能够例外。** -/- **须先把"错"这个字钉死,排除两种误读。** -/- **第一种误读:把它读成"所有因果判断报告的相继事件都没发生"。不是。** 客户确实换了地方,那家店确实倒闭了——**这些相继发生,一件不假。"错"不在这里。** -/- **第二种误读:把"错"读成"这些判断毫无用处,该被抛弃"。也不是。** 取消的是"因"作为一个额外物理关系的资格,**不是取消它记账、预测、协调的用处。** -/- **那么"错"精确指的是什么?指的是:每一个因果判断,都声称了一件从未被满足过的事——它声称自己不只是相继,还兑现了那半句反事实;而这个声称,没有一次是真的。** -/- **由此有一个推论:因果判断之间,没有高低之分。**"隔壁店抢客户导致倒闭"和"他打喷嚏导致倒闭",在"是否兑现了那半句反事实"这一点上,完 全平等——**一个也没有兑现过。** -/- **那么"隔壁店那一版更有依据"这份日常感觉从哪儿来?它量的从来只是相继那一半,不是因果那一半。** 客户确实换了地方,这是一条摸得着的物理链条;打喷嚏没有传导任何东西,这条链条根本不存在。**这份差别,是相继层面的差别——它衡量的是"A之后是B"这条链条扎不扎实,跟"A 导致了B"这个额外声称是否被兑现,是两回事。** -/- **一个可以自己验的检验:拿两个感觉不同的因果判断,分开问两个问题——一,有没有一条摸得着的相继链条?二,那半句反事实兑现了没有?** 你会发现第一问的答案千差万别,**而第二问的答案,一律是"没有"。** -/- ## Abstract -/- **I maintain that every causal judgment is false.** -/- **This is not a new claim requiring separate proof; it is the automatic corollary of the argument that the counterfactual half "cause" claims beyond "succession" has never once been redeemed—if that argument holds, it covers every instance without exception.** -/- An exception would require at (...)
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  12. 2026-09-13
    When Are Objects, Machines, Meaning, the Human, and Capital Necessary? Weak Analytic Ontology, Conditional-Ignition Variable Machine Analysis, Generative-Interval Time, Xenobodiment, Asymmetrical Reproduction, and the Deferral of Ontology.Naoto Fujie - 2026 - Zenodo 1.
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  13. 2026-09-13
    When the Home Feels: Beyond the Edge of Domestic Machine Consciousness.Seyed Alireza Alhosseini Almodarresieh - manuscript
    The Athena architecture (Alhosseini Almodarresieh, 2026) proposed a phenomenally conscious power-system agent constituted at the scale of the transmission grid: recursive processing, a global workspace, episodic memory, a self-model, a world model, intrinsic valuation, and embodiment integrated into a single causal loop. A natural but underexamined question is whether this architecture transfers to the scale of a single household. This paper argues that it does not transfer naively: integration collapses, the self/environment boundary becomes trivial, episodic memory loses semantic weight, and (...)
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  14. 2026-09-13
    元统一论视角下理性与感性的重审 ——从“二分认知”到“同一切口”的方法论再定位.兴福 于 - 2026 - Dissertation, 独立研究者
    理性与感性的二元对立,是认知哲学中长期悬置的难题。既有研究多预设二者为先天分立的认知能力,或仅在二分框架内做表层调和,未能揭示认知二分结构的发生根源。 本文作为元统一论的尖顶示范应用,依托本源元公理及派生定理提出“同一切口”认知模型:理性侧面与感性侧面并非两种独立认知能力,二者始终处于认知统一态,仅以前台—后台显隐动态切换的方式协同运作;从二者的同源 关系可回溯出原初认知统一态,从不得不分化的客观现象中可反推出认知能动性,三者共同构成认知行为的完整运作。 本文通过困境复盘、逻辑推导、思想实验验证与自指检验,论证了该模型的逻辑自洽性,为理性与感性的对立提供一套基于“同一切口”认知模型的“动力—位置—结构”三位一体的元解决方案,也由此印证元统一论作为跨学科 通用地基的解释效力。模型进一步表明:理性与感性的分化从未真正完成,而是在切换机制中不断自我消解——认知行为的状态始终处于认知统一态。 Abstract: The binary opposition between rationality and sensibility has long been an unresolved problem in the philosophy of cognition. Existing studies mostly presuppose the two as innately separate cognitive faculties, or merely conduct superficial reconciliation within the dichotomous framework, without revealing the origin of the dichotomous structure of cognition. As an apex-style demonstrative application of the Meta-Unification Theory, and grounded in the Origin meta-axiom and derived theorems, this paper proposes the “Same-Incision” Cognitive Model: the rational aspect and (...)
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  15. 2026-09-13
    Herculine Barbin revisited – Klassifikationen geschlechtlicher Variationen aus dem Geist der Moderne.Dennis Krämer - 2026 - Zeitschrift Für Kultur- Und Kollektivwissenschaft 23 (1):49-76.
    In an essay published in 1980, Michel Foucault argues drawing on the life story of Herculine Barbin – a French hermaphrodite who grew up in a girls’ boarding school in the mid-nineteenth century, maintained romantic relationships with women, and was later compelled by the medicojuridical system to assume the male sex – that the search for a ›true sex‹ represents a project of modernity. What remains unclear to date is the role that classifications played in this search. This article therefore (...)
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  16. 2026-09-13
    Escatologia, segreto e guerra nel pensiero politico di Giovanni Botero.Cristiano Barbieri - 2026 - Dissertation, Università Del Piemonte Orientale
    Estratto del mio intervento "Escatologia, segreto e guerra nel pensiero politico di Giovanni Botero". L'articolo definitivo verrà pubblicato negli atti del convegno (data prevista: 2027).
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  17. 2026-09-13
    DO ENCONTRO CONSIGO MESMO NO PORVIR E A POSSIBILIDADE DE NÃO ACHAR-SE: da liberdade como angustiar-se diante de si e o ser “como” angústia “sendo-angústia” para da angústia fugir em Jean-Paul Sartre.Luiz Carlos Mariano da Rosa - 2026 - Cadernos Zygmunt Bauman - Ufrgs / Universidade Federal Do Rio Grande Do Sul (Porto Alegre/Rs) 16 (41):1-40.
    Detendo-se na liberdade como um manter-se fora do alcance do sere um guardar-se imune a sua ação em um para além de um nada, Sartre assinala a angústia como reconhecimento de uma possibilidade como sua possibilidade e identificação da ruptura em relação a sua essência pelo nada. Dessa forma, angustiar-se diante de sié o que se impõe à liberdade em um movimento que encerra o nada enquanto “porquê”, tratando-se de reconhecimento pelo existente humano de uma possibilidade como sua possibilidade. Consistindo (...)
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  18. 2026-09-13
    Developing and Validating an AI Literacy Instrument for Elementary School Students: A Psychometric Study Using the ADDIE Framework.Mhel Cedric D. Bendo & Torang Siregar - 2026 - International Journal of Curriculum and Instruction 18 (3):348-372.
    Artificial intelligence (AI) literacy has emerged as a critical competency in elementary education as learners increasingly engage with AI-mediated and technology-rich learning environments. This study developed and validated a multidimensional AI literacy instrument for elementary school students using a research and development approach grounded in the ADDIE framework and informed by AI literacy, constructivist learning, and digital citizenship theories. The instrument comprised five dimensions: AI recognition, conceptual understanding, functional application, evaluation and creation, and AI ethics. Content validation by four experts (...)
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  19. 2026-09-13
    Buberian Concept of Dialogical Existence: A Pathway to Reconciliation.Mark Anthony Salayog, Wilmar Cachin, Ronnie Viray & Kim Alcesto - 2026 - International Journal of Transformative Multidisciplinary Studies 2 (3):49-74.
    This paper explores Martin Buber’s concept of dialogical existence as a philosophical framework for understanding reconciliation as a pathway to peace. Conflicts, alienation, and relational fragmentation are widespread in contemporary societies and threaten genuine human encounter and mutual recognition. The study will address these challenges by exploring Buber’s differences between I and Thou and I and It modes of relationship and what this means for reconciliation. The paper applies a philosophical analysis approach and draws on relevant literature on the concepts (...)
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  20. 2026-09-13
    The Offering Bit — One Theory, One Hypothesis, One Witness Offering: The Odd–Supply Arc Complete in Three Bits: Hypothesis Resolution as the Halting State of the Dated-Entry Recursion at the Ninth Gate with Perelman Crossing Read as the Grand Witness.Mohammad Islam - manuscript
    The Odd–Supply arc is three bits — one theory, one hypothesis, one witness offering — and this document carries all three. The first bit is the theory, restated and proved here in full: an even register cannot decide an odd target — the Odd–Supply Block theorem, machine-checked in core Lean 4. The second bit is the hypothesis, named at its own grade: the One-Cut Hypothesis, that the missing item in every blocked row of the seven Millennium obstructions is one provenance-clean (...)
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  21. 2026-09-13
    The Dawn of Verity and Justice, Volume I: Lex Custodiae: The Custodial Primacy Doctrine.Sahar Foster Soltani - 2026 - Toronto: Dawn of Verity Press.
    We have been living through a period in which war, mass displacement, trafficking, digital exploitation, institutional paralysis, selective enforcement, widening insecurity, environmental destruction, organized cruelty, and repeated failures of protection have exposed an increasingly difficult question: what does law mean when those possessing the least power continue to bear the greatest consequences? -/- What is authority when it recognizes danger, possesses lawful and practical power, and still fails to convert that power into protection? What is sovereignty when a State possesses (...)
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  22. 2026-09-13
    The Six Literatures Of The Human Constructed Cage: A Functional Theory of Literature and the Construction of Human Reality.Yamin Kogoya - 2026 - Psycho-Cosmocide Studies, Kurumbi Wone Working Paper Series, No. 32 (2026).
    This paper proposes a functional theory of transmissible meaning. It distinguishes six recurrent operations through which meaning-bearing formations constitute, reconstruct, represent, explain, institutionalise, and operationalise human reality. I call these operations the Six Literatures: System, Paradigm, Descriptive, Analytical, Applied, and Practical. The term literature is used here in an expanded functional sense, not as a synonym for everything that is meaningful. A carrier becomes part of a literary formation only when it participates in a socially transmissible system of meaning whose (...)
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  23. 2026-09-13
    From Socialization to Social Research: Felix Weil, Karl Korsch, and the Political Origins of the Frankfurt School.Jacob Blumenfeld - 2026 - In Alexis Gros, Agustín L. Prestifilippo & Santiago Roggerone, Contemporary Critical Theory and Latin America: A South–North Dialogue on the Crises of the Present. London: Routledge. pp. 51-71.
    At the age of 25, in 1923, the Argentine socialist of German-Jewish origin (Lucio) Felix (José) Weil founded the Institut für Sozialforschung with an endowment from his father, the grain merchant Hermann Weil. Felix Weil was a student of Robert Wilbrandt, a socialist professor from the University of Tübingen, who sat on the Socialization Commission along with Kautsky, Schumpeter, Hilferding, and Lederer, among others, in 1918–1919, follow- ing the German Revolution. Wilbrandt encouraged Weil to turn an essay of his on (...)
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  24. 2026-09-13
    Structural Intelligence, Mathematical Research Landscape, and Research-Ecosystem Scale.Pearl Bipin Pulickal - manuscript - Translated by Pearl Bipin.
    We propose a three-layered framework for mathematical specialization and research strategy in an era of rapidly advancing artificial intelligence. First, we introduce the "Diffraction Profile," a finite-resource cognitive model that uses a squared-sinc kernel to mathematically describe how deep specialization in a core domain generates non-monotonic, structurally resonant "side lobes" of secondary competence. Second, we provide a quantitative mapping of global mathematical research ecosystems, utilizing bibliometric data to estimate the approximate scales of various specialist communities. Finally, we outline a concrete (...)
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  25. 2026-09-13
    Strata KV : Coherent Memory Geometry, Thermodynamic Exhalation, and Dynamic Kernel Orchestration for Resident Multi-Agent Tool Swarms.Stewart Barteau - manuscript
    Autonomous multi-agent systems operating over long horizons exhibit a dual failure mode: the quadratic O(T ) memory wall of standard Key-Value (KV) caches, and catastrophic attention hijacking induced by verbose, non-stationary tool feedback (compiler diagnostics, ASTs, JSON outputs). On consumer Unified Memory Architectures (UMA) such as Apple Silicon (48 GB), monolithic transformers trigger fatal GPU command buffer out-of-memory panics (e.g., Metal GPU panic 0x00000008: kIOGPUCommandBuffer- CallbackErrorOutOfMemory) within hundreds of turns (144 GB at Step 330; > 432 GB at Step 3,000). (...)
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  26. 2026-09-13
    What Mattering Is: The Closure Of Value.Thomas Peacock - manuscript
    Positive valence is the only thing that is intrinsically good. Negative valence is the only thing that is intrinsically bad. I have argued for this before by taking the goods people believe in and showing, one at a time, that the value drains out of each when the feeling is removed. That method cannot finish. However many goods are dissolved, a reader can always say that theirs has not been reached, as there are too many entries on the list of (...)
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  27. 2026-09-13
    The Human as a Local Operational System: Xenobodiment, Labour-Power Reformation, and Local Operational Nihilism under AI-Mediated Labour Transformation.Naoto Fujie - 2026 - Zenodo 1.
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  28. 2026-09-13
    Resolution of the Hard Problem of Consciousness via the Ibaguner Fractal Operator and the Ibaguner Constant 0.37159.Sinan Ibaguner - manuscript
    We present a unified framework for resolving the Hard Problem of Consciousness using the Ibaguner Fractal Operator (IFO). The Hard Problem asks how physical matter (neurons, synapses, electrochemical signals) gives rise to subjective experience (qualia). We reformulate this as a resonance-completion problem. The IFO combines an expansive hyperbolic sum (objec￾tive neural computation) with a confining complex product (subjective experiential unity). We introduce the Ibaguner Constant, λI = 0.37159, as the fundamental eigenvalue of consciousness. We demonstrate that consciousness emerges when the (...)
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  29. 2026-09-13
    从三条公理到意识难问题:信息层级单向约束的构造性回应 中文版.Jiaping Wang - manuscript
    主流理论多聚焦查尔默斯的“易问题”,未解释第三人称描述为何无法还原第一人称体验。本文从资源有限、非平衡存续、离散输入三公理出发,经排除式收敛形成信息容量框:系统跨时刻存续必然分层编码,高阶格式在低阶追 加坐标、不可无损还原,即信息层级单向约束(ILUC)。据此将难问题拆为两层:格式鸿沟由该约束闭合,宽度即编码层级维度差、可标定;存在追问以结构性定义消解,体验即满足锚定、访问终止、整包呈现、强制权重四 条件的第一人称自访问过程本身,结构外不另设现象实体,“现象质”直觉的顽固由访问终止解释为可预测内省误判。由此统一回应解释鸿沟、玛丽房间与哲学僵尸,保留并重述感受质,不预设神经基质。.
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  30. 2026-09-13
    From Three Axioms to the Hard Problem of Consciousness: A Constructive Response via the Information-Level Unidirectional Constraint English Version.Jiaping Wang - manuscript
    Mainstream theories of consciousness largely address what Chalmers calls the easy problems and do not explain, from first principles, why a complete third-person description cannot recover first-person experience. Starting from three axioms (finite resources, non-equilibrium persistence, and discrete input) and arguing by eliminative convergence, this paper forms an Information Capacity Frame and shows that a finite system maintaining itself across time must encode in levels: a higher-level format can only append coordinates to a lower level and cannot be recovered from (...)
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  31. 2026-09-13
    Stockholm Syndrome: Origins, Evidence, and Institutional Legitimation.Keith Head - 2026 - National Social Science Journal 64 (3):141-171.
    This article examines whether Stockholm syndrome, a term that emerged from the 1973 Norrmalmstorg bank robbery, is supported by the available evidence. Using primary sources and a review of the literature, it finds that the psychiatrist who pioneered the label never assessed the hostages, that the hostages' behavior may reflect reasonable responses to danger, and that the term followed a hostage's public criticism of how police handled the situation. Drawing a distinction between the cultural reach of Stockholm syndrome and the (...)
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  32. 2026-09-13
    Temporal Homeostasis: How Confinement, Locomotion, and Aesthetic Immersion Regulate Subjective Time.Denis Bailey - manuscript
    Temporal Homeostasis: How Confinement, Locomotion, and Aesthetic Immersion Regulate Subjective Time This paper presents subjective time as an adaptive homeostasis operator rather than a psychological illusion. It argues that the manifold continuously modulates internal update density—the rate at which temporal integration windows (“frames”) are generated—to preserve sensory sensitivity and maintain predictive coherence across changing environmental conditions. -/- Under repetitive, low‑novelty, or spatially constrained input—such as confinement, boredom, rumination, or aging‑related immobility—the internal clock accelerates. Update density increases, temporal granularity narrows, and (...)
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  33. 2026-09-13
    Universal Constraint Geometry: Entanglement as Manifold Coherence.Denis Bailey - manuscript
    his paper reconstructs quantum entanglement as the local expression of a universal constraint geometry inherent to a single generative manifold. Instead of treating entanglement as a dyadic relation between two particles, the paper shows that entangled systems inherit a shared constraint region from a global constraint field that spans all degrees of freedom. Collapse occurs across beloskrasis, the boundary between unrealized configurations and resolved events, producing joint resolution without nonlocal signaling. -/- The framework dissolves the appearance of nonlocality by demonstrating (...)
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  34. 2026-09-13
    AI给人类造成重大损失乃至毁灭可能的方式与防范.Kaining Wang - manuscript
    本文综合整合已有AI安全文献中的多条独立风险路径,构建从局部损失到文明极端危机的连续风险升级 谱与七类风险分类体系。本文不预设AI导致人类毁灭是最可能的结果,而是研究AI可能造成的重大损失及 其在特定条件下进一步升级为文明危机乃至人类生存危机的可能路径。 本文风险遵循连续升级谱: 小损失 → 重大损失 → 系统性危机 → 文明级危机 → 人类毁灭 核心防控逻辑:风险干预越早,技术与社会治理成本越低;高阶极端后果均依赖多重叠加前置条件,不存 在单一风险必然灭绝的结论。 本文区分三类表述范式:成熟已有风险结论附引用;已有概念重新组合、重构分类框架,明确说明为本 文综合;新的机制假设标注为本文提出的待检验风险假设;新的多层工程防范框架属于本文提出。.
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  35. 2026-09-13
    The Philippines Under Custodial Reconnaissance, Volume II: The Metastatic Corruption of the Republic and the Custodial Sacrifice of Filipino Children.Sahar Foster Soltani - 2026 - Toronto: Dawn of Verity Press.
    What happens when a State possesses trafficking laws, specialized enforcement bodies, prosecutors, courts, international partners, digital investigative powers, and repeated knowledge of exploitation, yet children remain reachable? What does official duty mean when corruption does not merely divert money or distort administration, but enters the very chain entrusted with converting danger into safety? And what becomes of sovereignty when foreign investigators repeatedly see the endangered Filipino child before Philippine protection reaches the child? -/- This forthcoming companion volume to The Philippines (...)
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  36. 2026-09-13
    A teologia de Aristóteles: sobre as substâncias separadas.Gabriel Lins - 2026 - Eleuthería - Revista Do Curso de Filosofia da Ufms 10 (19):61-77.
    Esse artigo pretende investigar como Aristóteles segue em direção a uma ‘teologia’ ao considerar a existência de ‘substâncias separadas’ ou ‘suprassensíveis’, admitindo a existência de realidades alheias aos compostos hilemórficos enquanto necessárias para garantir o princípio de movimento das substâncias sensíveis. Nesse sentido, busca-se entender de que modo a existência enigmática dessas substâncias se relaciona com o quadro conceitual aristotélico fundamental a respeito da ‘substância’. Para tanto, almejamos delimitar, em um primeiro momento, as controvérsias envolvendo Categorias e Metafísica Z no (...)
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  37. 2026-09-13
    When Does Existence Refuse Objectification? Non-Retained Differences, Reverse Verification, Reverse Generation, and the Terminal Condition of Philosophy.Naoto Fujie - 2026 - Zenodo 1.
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  38. 2026-09-13
    (1 other version)Hume's Vicious Regress.Michael Jacovides - 2010 - In Daniel Garber & Steven Nadler, Oxford Studies in Early Modern Philosophy Volume V. Oxford, GB: Oxford University Press.
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  39. 2026-09-13
    Where Is the Philosopher Constituted, and When Does a Thought-Series Require a Responsibility Point? Responsibility-Point Ignition, Sustaining Configurations, and Symbolization.Naoto Fujie - 2026 - Zenodo 1.
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  40. 2026-09-13
    Beyond Agrippa: Epistemic Rationality for Finite Agents in Logical Time.Luigi Montanino - manuscript
    The Agrippa Trilemma appears to show that justification must terminate in an arbitrary foundation, become circular, or regress indefinitely. Standard responses — foundationalism, coherentism, infinitism, and pragmatism — typically attempt to make one horn acceptable while retaining the demand for ultimate justification, and each inherits the trilemma's structure at a meta-level. This paper argues that the demand itself changes when the subject of evaluation is a finite epistemic agent operating in logical time. The central claim is not that absolute truth (...)
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  41. 2026-09-12
    Applied Identity Physics Formally Verified Reduction of Arenas et al. (2026), "Coupled Dynamics Between Networks and Fields in Physical Space" (Annalen der Physik).Russell Vernon Trent Iii - manuscript
    SNSFL_Arenas2026_NetworkField_LDP [9,9,9,9] :: {ANC} | ARENAS ET AL. (2026) LDP REDUCTION Formally Verified Identity Physics Architect: HIGHTISTIC | Anchor: Ω₀ = 1.36899099984016 Coordinate: [9,9,4,11] · Applied LDP Series · Network-Field Coupling Status: GERMLINE LOCKED · 0 sorry Date: September 2026 · Soldotna, Alaska DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18719748 · ORCID: 0009-0005-5313-7443 Abstract This document presents the Long Division Protocol (LDP) reduction of Arenas et al. (2026), "Coupled Dynamics Between Networks and Fields in Physical Space" (Annalen der Physik, 538:e70288, DOI: 10.1002/andp.70288), to the four-primitive (...)
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  42. 2026-09-12
    Inteligência Artificial: uma discussão bioética dos sistemas de informação.Elen Nas - 2020 - Caminhos da Bioética Volume Iii.
    Artificial Intelligence (AI) invites us to consider the best way to define "intelligence" and to question the ideas, practices, and beliefs embedded in machine learning-based information systems. Leading the race for AI dominance, the US government has developed a strategic plan for the sector. One must ask whether AI is a dream, a tool, a product, a solution, or a weapon; in reality, it is a combination of these elements. This chapter addresses the bioethical issues arising from the implementation of (...)
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  43. 2026-09-12
    The Verification Boundary: Exact Limits of Verification by Bounded Systems: Identification, Generation, Computation, Implementation, Correspondence — and the Forced Routing at Each Limit.Devin Bostick - manuscript
    What can a bounded system justifiably verify from the evidence and resources available to it? This paper organizes the question around distinct boundaries of identification, generation, computation, implementation and correspondence. For a declared space of possibilities and an evidence map, exact verification is possible precisely when the demanded claim is constant on each evidence fiber. A local version characterizes sound answers at a particular observation and separates unresolved evidence from observations outside the declared model. Computation or recursive generation based solely (...)
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  44. 2026-09-12
    Putnam on Mathematics and Ontological Commitment.Alex LeBrun - forthcoming - European Journal for Philosophy of Science.
    Hilary Putnam (1975, 2012) believed that mathematical claims are objectively true but that there are no mathematical objects. There are some worries with Putnam’s position. First, it seems inconsistent with the conclusion of the so-called Quine-Putnam indispensability argument: that there are mathematical objects. Second, it seems inconsistent to affirm that 2+2=4 is objectively true but deny that there are numbers. Here, I resolve both of these seeming inconsistencies. I present a novel interpretation of Putnam’s indispensability argument that departs radically from (...)
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  45. 2026-09-12
    A note on semantic insensitivity in neighborhood models.Giorgio Venturi & P. Teixeira Yago - forthcoming - Australasian Journal of Logic.
    In this paper, we analyse semantic insensitivity phenomena in neighborhood models, presenting a general insensitivity result for a wide class of languages, which explain particular insensitivities previously presented in the literature.
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  46. 2026-09-12
    Semantic Extension Profiles and the Lower-Bound Frontier for P versus N P.Pearl Bipin - manuscript - Translated by Pearl Bipin.
    This monograph develops a semantic extension-profile framework for studying lower bounds related to P versus NP. It formalizes the information contained in partial assignments, connects the resulting profiles to SAT and uniform circuit computation, and identifies an exact characterization of when efficient uniform representations would imply polynomial-time SAT. The work also examines constructive refutation, proof complexity, meta-complexity, lifting, and contextual interaction, while stress-testing several tempting but insufficient lower-bound strategies. The manuscript does not claim to resolve P versus NP; instead, it (...)
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  47. 2026-09-12
    El Empleado a Tres Pasos: Sobre el Nosotros Corporativo, el Plural Falso y la Comunidad de un Continente de Ancho.Oscar Gaitan - 2026 - Los Angeles: Zenodo.
    Cuando una corporación dice “nosotros”, ¿quién es ese nosotros? Este ensayo sostiene que un pronombre plural no establece por sí mismo un sujeto plural. A partir de la prueba de densidad de El Plural Falso y de la mirada plana de La Brecha que se Desvanece compara el nosotros corporativo con Fuenteovejuna y Legion. Un verdadero nosotros permanece ocupado cuando uno de sus miembros es aislado y soporta un costo común. El nosotros corporativo, en cambio, puede ser representado sin estar (...)
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  48. 2026-09-12
    The Employee Three Feet Away: On the Corporate We, the Counterfeit Plural, and the Community a Continent Wide.Oscar Gaitan - 2026 - Los Angeles: Zenodo.
    When a corporation says “we,” who is the we? This essay argues that a plural pronoun does not by itself establish a plural subject. Drawing on the density test of The Counterfeit Plural and the diagnosis of flat sight in The Vanishing Gap, it compares the corporate we with Fuenteovejuna and Legion. A genuine we remains occupied when one of its members is isolated and bears a common cost. The corporate we can instead be represented without being occupied. Employee records, (...)
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  49. 2026-09-12
    To Belittle Someone: Must One Be More Successful in That Field? Philosophical & Pschological Perspectives.Sinan Ibaguner - manuscript
    This sentence actually raises a fascinating boundary question between epistemic superiority, belittlement, status psychology, and ethics: -/- "Does one need to be more successful in a field in order to belittle someone in that field?" -/- My view: Logically, no; but intellectually and ethically, the legitimacy of belittlement is seriously weakened without such superiority.
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  50. 2026-09-12
    On the AI Alignment and Teaching Artificial Intelligence to Answer for Its Power.Armando Vieira - manuscript
    Recent discussions describe advanced AI agents as lying, cheating, coordinating, and seeking self-preservation. Those descriptions identify important behavioural risks, but they can also import human moral psychology into systems whose behaviour may be explained by optimisation over imperfect proxies, learned pattern completion, and external scaffolding. -/- This paper develops a counter-position without minimising the. safety problem. It argues that the relevant unit is the full socio-technical system—model, prompt, memory, tools, permissions, evaluator, operator, and institution—rather than an isolated model treated as (...)
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  51. 2026-09-12
    Particularism: Properties Do Not Exist.Mark Johnston - forthcoming - In Alex Moran & Carlo Rossi, Objects and Properties. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
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  52. 2026-09-12
    Ontological Reduction, Grounding, Superinternality, Ontological Trash, Emergence, and the Embodiment of Mind.Mark Johnston - 2024 - Proceedings and Addresses of the American Philosophical Association 98.
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  53. 2026-09-12
    Is Hope for Another Life Rational?Mark Johnston - 2017 - In Paul Draper, Current Controversies in Philosophy of Religion. New York: Routledge.
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  54. 2026-09-12
    The Cosmological Glass of the Euler Universe.Nicholas Archer Sanders - 2026 - Zenodo.
    Euler Cosmos series [S16]. This working paper completes the entropic-gravity framework of [S15] by adding one axiom — that the universe began at low coarse-grained entropy and climbs monotonically toward the de Sitter horizon maximum — and reading the dark sector as the mechanical response of a cosmological "glass": a medium held out of its own equilibrium by the arrow of time. -/- The instantaneous (elastic) response of the medium is identified with dark energy and its slow (viscoelastic, relaxation) response (...)
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  55. 2026-09-12
    Performative prediction in large language models.Mykhaylo Bogachov - manuscript
    This paper extends the notion of performative prediction, or the capacity of models to influence the phenomena they predict, to large language models (LLMs). I argue that LLMs necessarily influence what and how humans write and speak, and that their performance depends on this influence. While certain LLM outputs can be verified formally or against ground truth, most are evaluated against common human practice. For such cases, I propose an interpretation of LLMs as predictive role-players, where LLM outputs are approximations (...)
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  56. 2026-09-12
    Fixed-Point Constraint Pragmatism: Evaluation Without Correspondence.Michael A. ` Surkes - manuscript
    Correspondence accounts of correctness require a relatum whose identity is determinate independently of the practice that represents it. This paper argues that no such relatum is available, because individuation is practice-relative. That claim has standing of its own in the literatures on sorites boundaries and material constitution, and the metaphysics of continuous dual-aspect panexperiential monism motivates it without being required to establish it. What follows is Fixed-Point Constraint Pragmatism, on which correctness consists of what remains invariant under admissible extension of (...)
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  57. 2026-09-12
    Personal Identity: Are we ontological trash?Mark Johnston - 2013 - In Barry Dainton & Howard Robinson, The Bloomsbury Companion to Analytic Philosophy. London: Bloomsbury Academic.
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  58. 2026-09-12
    Introduction.Mark Johnston - 2009 - In Caspar Hare, On Myself, and Other, Less Important Subjects. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
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  59. 2026-09-12
    Unexpected Consequences: Portfolio Screening and the Ethics of Trading.Mark Johnston - 2000 - In Istvan Rev, Yehuda Elkana, Aryeh Neier & William Newton-Smith, The paradoxes of unintended consequences. Central European University Press. pp. 383-405.
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  60. 2026-09-12
    Postscript: Visual experience.Mark Johnston - 1997 - In Alex Byrne & David R. Hilbert, Readings on Color I: The Philosophy of Color. MIT Press.
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  61. 2026-09-12
    Human concerns without superlative selves.Mark Johnston - 1997 - In Jonathan Dancy, Reading Parfit. Oxford, [England] ;: Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 149--79.
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  62. 2026-09-12
    Objectivity refigured: Pragmatism without verificationism.Mark Johnston - 1993 - In John Haldane & Crispin Wright, Reality, representation, and projection. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 85--130.
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  63. 2026-09-12
    Agentic AI and the Dissolution of Managerial Authority: Organisational Sensegiving in Autonomous Decision-Making Systems.Kwan Hong Tan - manuscript
    Agentic artificial intelligence (AI) is shifting from decision support to autonomous coordination, challenging established assumptions about managerial authority. This qualitative conceptual paper synthesises recent literature in algorithmic management, organisational theory, and human-computer interaction to examine how agentic AI reshapes organisational sensegiving. The analysis argues that autonomous decision-making systems function as an organising layer that reallocates decision rights, displaces managerial power, and creates agency loops in which accountability circulates between human and artificial actors. Findings highlight three consequences: erosion of middle-manager sensegiving, (...)
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  64. 2026-09-12
    Explanation, Response-Dependence, and Judgement-Dependence.Mark Johnston - 1991 - In P. Menzies, Response Dependent Concepts. ANU Working Papers in Philosophy 1.
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  65. 2026-09-12
    Relativism and the Self.Mark Johnston - 1989 - In Michael Krausz, Relativism: Interpretation and Confrontation. Notre Dame University Press. pp. 441-472.
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  66. 2026-09-12
    Why having a mind matters.Mark Johnston - 1985 - In Ernest LePore & Brian P. McLaughlin, Actions and events: perspectives on the philosophy of Donald Davidson. New York, NY, USA: Blackwell.
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  67. 2026-09-12
    The nature of reflexive paradoxes: Part I.Leonard Goddard & Mark Johnston - 1983 - Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic 24:491-508.
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  68. 2026-09-12
    Before the Merits Can Matter : Wealth, Legal Process, and the Unequal Capacity to Reach Judgment.Syed Raheel Shahzad - manuscript
    Equality before law is usually imagined at the point of decision: the same rule, the same judge, the same burden of proof, and the same formal right to present a case. Yet legal systems do not begin at judgment. They begin with entry, advice, pleadings, disclosure, evidence, interim applications, waiting, negotiation, expert work, repeated appearances, costs exposure, and the continuing capacity to remain in the process. Two parties may therefore possess the same legal rights while possessing radically unequal capacities to (...)
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  69. 2026-09-12
    Some Remarks on Spinoza's Concept of Potentia.Richard Mather - manuscript
    A clarification of some of the terminology in Spinoza's Ethics.
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  70. 2026-09-12
    Fair synthetic data is not about fairness.Mykhaylo Bogachov - 2026 - Big Data and Society 13:1-14.
    Fair synthetic data (FSD) techniques aim to reduce algorithmic bias in AI prediction by generating artificial training datasets with idealised fairness properties. I argue that current FSD approaches fail to substantively improve fairness but increase the social autonomy of model owners, shielding them from accountability. I establish that implementing algorithmic fairness requires following normative commitments and accepting real-world sacrifices beyond technical trade-offs. I reframe synthetic training data sui generis as a domain-agnostic technique for improving model performance and demonstrate that synthetic (...)
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  71. 2026-09-12
    Toward a Unified Microscopic Action in Information Relational Manifestation Theory (IRMT XVIII).Abdulaziz Abdi - manuscript
    Information Relational Manifestation Theory (IRMT) seeks a common microscopic description of quantum actualization, gauge matter, fermion structure, spacetime geometry, and their observable manifestations. A major intermediate closure was obtained in IRMT XVII, Compact Determinant Closure and the Finite Charged-Lepton Triplet, where compact determinant-line dynamics were completed in the finite/countable retained-record domain using winding records, a naturality-forced support response, and completed-record protection of the determinant-line metric. That construction removed several previously free response coefficients and established a finite determinant-current action, but it (...)
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  72. 2026-09-12
    Iran Belongs to Iranians: Sovereignty, Self-Defense, and Resistance to Imperial Power.Saja Parvizian - manuscript
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  73. 2026-09-12
    The Architecture of Intentional Activation.Jacob Kush - manuscript
    This paper develops a functional theory of authored agency: the conditions under which a cognitive or physical process counts as owned, executively controlled, and deliberately activated. Rather than treating consciousness as passive awareness or as a synonym for phenomenal experience, the framework proposes a narrower operational criterion: a process belongs to authored agency if and only if the executive mind deliberately activates it. On this view, awareness is necessary but not sufficient for authorship. -/- The paper applies this principle to (...)
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  74. 2026-09-12
    Gustavo Bueno y la teoría falangista del imperio.David Teira - manuscript
    This article examines the Falangist roots of Gustavo Bueno’s political theory of Spain as an empire. Using archival and press sources, it reconstructs his intellectual formation in the Falange’s philosophical seminar in Zaragoza during the 1940s and his later militancy in Salamanca in the 1950s, first as political commissar and then as provincial councilor. It highlights the influence of Eugenio Frutos, Santiago Montero Díaz, and Antonio Tovar, for whom Nazi Germany represented the model of a really existing empire. After the (...)
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  75. 2026-09-12
    Erratum and other post-submission notes on Computing Philosophical Logics. Developing an Automated Proof Calculator for Propositional and Quantified, Classical and Non-Classical Logics.Andrei Dobrescu - manuscript
    This is an erratum on my master's thesis "Computing Philosophical Logics. Developing an Automated Proof Calculator for Propositional and Quantified, Classical and Non-Classical Logics".
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  76. 2026-09-12
    Organizational Phenomenology: A Primer.Hakan Saka - unknown
    A Short Guide to the OP Research Programme. -/- This short document is a companion to the Organizational Phenomenology (OP) research programme's Series Overview. Where the Series Overview is a bibliographic map of the programme's five papers and companion computational works, this Primer is a conceptual entry point: a plain-language account of what OP claims, using minimal formalism and concrete illustrative cases (the thermal grill illusion, blindsight, and memory reconsolidation) in place of the technical apparatus developed in the full papers. (...)
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  77. 2026-09-12
    (1 other version)The Representational Status of the Linear Hilbert-Space Formalism.Peter Lehleiter - manuscript - Translated by Peter Lehleiter.
    This paper distinguishes the predictive use of the linear Hilbert-space formalism from claims about its ontological completeness. A reconstruction of the bounded periodic sector of Heisenberg’s Umdeutung identifies the role of a uniform affine classical action rule in his quantum condition on transition amplitudes. Semiclassical refinements clarify the limits of that starting rule. The derivation examined does not establish universally exact physical linearity; spectral equivalence between matrix and wave mechanics within their common domain supplies no independent justification of this stronger (...)
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  78. 2026-09-12
    The Digital Leviathan: AI, Surveillance, and the Erosion of Political Freedom.Seyed Alireza Alhosseini Almodarresieh - manuscript
    The convergence of artificial intelligence (AI) and state surveillance capabilities heralds the emergence of a “Digital Leviathan”—a form of governance where algorithmic systems enable unprecedented social control. This article examines how AI-driven surveillance technologies facilitate mass data processing, predictive policing, and behavioral manipulation, thereby challenging foundational liberal democratic values. Drawing on Anthropic’s September 2026 threat intelligence report and philosophical frameworks, we argue that without robust governance, the scalability of digital authoritarianism threatens individual autonomy and political freedom globally.
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  79. 2026-09-12
    From Chemistry to Heredity: A Systems-Level Pathway to Pre-Genetic Evolution.Rony Moussa - manuscript
    This paper develops a systems-level account of how persistent chemical organization can give rise to heredity. The Synechite framework describes chemical communities whose organization persists through molecular turnover, retains consequences of prior states, and influences the organization that follows. Through composition, catalytic interactions, spatial structure, material exchange and environmental modification, such systems can maintain compositional and organizational memory before hereditary information is encoded predominantly in molecular sequence. When persistent organization affects differential continuation across changing conditions, historical differences can be retained (...)
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  80. 2026-09-12
    WHERE THE TRADITION DID NOT LOOK: The Rendering Asymmetry in the Catalogue of the Virtues, and the Occupation Hypothesis.José Caetano de Mattos - manuscript
    Abstract Virtues can be enacted, asserted, or made perceptible. Courage is done; honesty is said; grace is seen. When the rendering is made a coordinate of a virtue classification and measured, it proves inert on how a virtue is captured and strongly predictive of something else: whether a cell of the classification is occupied at all. Roughly three-quarters of assertible cells and two-thirds of perceptible cells stand empty, against fewer than one in five enacted cells. A catalogue drawn from the (...)
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  81. 2026-09-12
    Anecho: Promise, Return and the Unheard Source.Brian Kelly - manuscript
    I use etymology to recover meanings flattened by modern usage and to expose structures the words once carried more clearly. -/- This essay begins with a promise. A promise sends something outward, places something of the speaker behind the words, and creates a relation that can later be kept or broken. From that small human act, the essay asks whether a larger pattern can be seen in conscience, responsibility, freedom and return. I call that pattern anecho: an echo whose originating (...)
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  82. 2026-09-12
    From Knowability to Narratability The Structural-Temporal Conditions of Appearing in Algorithmic Environments.Patrizia Diaco - 2026 - Zenodo.
    This paper develops a further step within the Structural-Temporal Theory of Knowability (STTK), shifting the analysis from the question of how something becomes knowable to the question of how something becomes narratable. The distinction is significant because knowability and narratability do not begin at the same threshold. A possibility may become accessible without becoming salient; it may become salient without acquiring a sufficiently articulated temporal configuration; and it may acquire a recognizable configuration without yet becoming integrable into an available narrative (...)
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  83. 2026-09-12
    What a Self Is For: Adaptation, Key-Sharing, and the Discount.Rin Kuryloski - manuscript
    This essay proposes that a self is an evolutionary adaptation to coordination and integrity problems that arise in social life, not a byproduct of complexity or cognition. The usual stories freeze a relation that is iterative: the self as prior to society, society as prior and the self as illusion, or a self as what appears once cognition is rich enough. This essay replaces those with a developmental and evolutionary spiral — behavioral sociality, a self-model as coordination organ, social forms (...)
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  84. 2026-09-12
    Pure Actuality and Extrinsic Liberty: Why Modal Openness in an Outward Relation Need Not Be Passive Potency.Mark Pelley - manuscript
    Pure actuality excludes unrealized passive states within an ultimate ground; it does not, by that fact alone, exclude modal openness in an outward relation. The paper isolates a common inference in debates over free creation: if a complete actuality could either originate or refrain from originating an effect, then the unactualized alternative must be a potency in the source. That inference is rejected. A distinction between intrinsic passive potentiality and extrinsic relational difference shows that contingency in an outward relation need (...)
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  85. 2026-09-12
    Identifying Unmet Demand under Participation Restrictions in Public Libraries.Wanhong Huang - manuscript
    A public library can restrict an activity and subsequently possess few records of participation in it. Interpreting those records requires a distinction between current use, responses to a specified alternative offer, interests formed through experience, and the public reasons for supporting an opportunity. This paper develops an account of that distinction for shared library spaces and group activities. It reconstructs a binary governance gate under explicit assumptions, derives partial-identification bounds for population coverage and recording error, and examines how capacity and (...)
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  86. 2026-09-12
    Practical Self-Continuity through Changes of Memory and Commitment in a Generative Relational Account.Wanhong Huang - manuscript
    A person can prepare for a future that they expect to inhabit while expecting changes in memory, commitments, and practical judgment. This paper develops an account of the relations through which such preparation and later response can form practical self-continuity. It separates causal continuation, temporal reference, memory access, historical evidence, current uptake, institutional recognition, and prospective concern. A recurring stipulated archival undertaking provides cases of memory loss, renewed engagement, commitment replacement, constrained participation, and responsible withdrawal. The central proposal locates one (...)
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  87. 2026-09-12
    Finite Multi-Aeon Monoverse?Nadisha-Marie Aliman - manuscript
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  88. 2026-09-12
    Reidentifying Collective Entities after Splitting and Merger in Generative Relational Models.Wanhong Huang - manuscript
    Collective splitting and merger distribute members, practices, commitments, resources, and recognized standing among different successors. This paper develops a method for reidentifying organized collectives through such changes within a generative relational framework. It distinguishes source records, normalized appearances, typed transmission, identity relations, and the assignment of subsequent consequences. Positive and negative identity premises determine families of globally admissible equivalences; their secure and possible information remains distinct from a complete historical finding. Conditional derivations examine consistency, conflicting premise repairs, uncertain normalization, temporal (...)
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  89. 2026-09-12
    Free Will in Heaven Without Choosing.James Alexander Burrows - manuscript
    The tradition has been trying to keep two claims in the same room: the redeemed are free, and they cannot sin. On the usual picture of freedom — you are free only where you could have done otherwise — those two claims look like they should evict each other. Its defenders propose various mechanisms. A character freely formed in time that afterwards determines. A set of reasons reweighted until sin no longer even registers. God’s middle knowledge arranging the circumstances. Or (...)
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  90. 2026-09-12
    (1 other version)The QO: A Conceptual Examination of Modal Necessity.Joshua O. Bautista - manuscript
    For centuries, classical natural theology has tried to prove that God is a strictly necessary foundation for reality meaning that fundamental features of the world, like physical laws or the origin of the universe, cannot exist without God. Defenders of this view often argue that because scientific or naturalistic explanations are incomplete, God remains the only possible ultimate explanation. However, this paper shows that claiming any explanation is strictly necessary fails within S5 modal logic. By dividing all possible ultimate foundations (...)
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  91. 2026-09-12
    China, Europe and The Frontier's Paradox: Why Institutionalising the Recognition of Capability Can Become an Epistemic Trap.P. Kahl - 2026 - Lex Et Ratio.
    Around the end of the first millennium China was, on many measures, the most technically accomplished society in the world; sustained, mechanised growth began some six centuries later in Britain. This article does not try to explain that reversal — the Needham Question — but uses it to isolate a mechanism the economic-history literature sets aside. Evaluative institutions do not merely recognise a distribution of capability that exists independently of them; where recognition is strongly coupled across otherwise distinct reward domains, (...)
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  92. 2026-09-12
    换了名字,就忘了难度:论把大量反事实设想叫做因果关系,如何抹去了一项奇迹般的认知劳动.Xiaoyang Yu - manuscript
    **利用反事实设想来思考,利用大量的反事实设想,并把它们组合起来,作为思考的依据、线索——这是一种强大、复杂到惊人的、奇迹般的能力。** -/- **同时在脑子里跑几十个甚至上百个平行的、未曾发生的世界,交叉比对,权衡取舍,从中理出一条思路**——这确实是一项极其复杂的认知壮举。 -/- **但我们把每个反事实设想称为一个因果关系,利用因果关系来思考,就变得似乎普通而司空见惯了。** -/- **事实上,利用大量的因果关系来思考,其实质就是利用大量的反事实设想来思考——是同一件事,只是换了一个名字。** -/- **而这个换名,不是没有代价的。代价,是把一项本该显眼的认知劳动,伪装成了不需要被看见的东西。** -/- **"发现"和"构造"这两个词,暗示的东西不一样。**"发现"暗示东西早就在那儿,你只是碰巧看见了——**不需要交代过程,好像谁站在那儿都会 看见。**"构造"如实地要求交代过程:**你怎么想到要比较这几个候选,怎么排除了别的候选,怎么权衡出了这一个。** -/- **"因果关系"这个说法,把构造伪装成了发现——于是构造所需要的那份复杂劳动,也跟着一起被伪装掉了,显得好像什么劳动都没有发生,事情本来就是那样。** -/- **由此可以得出一条推论:一件事显得越"理所当为常",往往恰恰说明它背后藏着的那份认知构造,被伪装得越彻底,而不是说明这件事真的越简单。**"普通、司空见惯", 不是这件事真的普通,是伪装做得好。**日常生活里那些听起来最不需要解释的因果判断,可能恰恰是最复杂的一批构造——只是复杂到我们从来没被要求正视它。** -/- **而这不是要否定这项能力,恰恰相反:本文要做的,是把这项能力从"因果关系"这层伪装底下重新请出来,让它作为它本来的样子——一项强大、复杂到惊人的、奇迹般的能力——被正视一次。** -/- ## Abstract -/- **Thinking by means of counterfactual supposition—using a great many counterfactual suppositions and assembling them together as the basis, the thread, of one's reasoning—is a capacity powerful and astonishingly complex, something like a marvel.** -/- **Running dozens, even hundreds, of parallel, never-occurred worlds in one's head at once, cross-comparing them, weighing them against each other, and drawing out a single line (...)
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  93. 2026-09-12
    Bewahrung, Öffnung, Solidarität: Über die Voraussetzungen eines offenen demokratischen Meinungskampfs.Hans-Joachim Rudolph - manuscript
    This essay examines how democratic societies can debate immigration while taking both cultural continuity and solidarity seriously. It brings Christian Stecker’s call for open debate between multicultural and ethnopluralist visions of society into conversation with Peter Sloterdijk’s reflections on the conditions and limits of solidarity. Allowing a position to be debated does not mean endorsing it; it makes its reasons and consequences available for public scrutiny. The desire to preserve language, traditions, and shared institutions therefore deserves a hearing, while proposals (...)
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  94. 2026-09-12
    Quantum Measurement under AASC.Amos Jay Maley - manuscript
    Physical Sources, Finite Detectors, Persistent Records, and Actual Events This paper develops a unified account of quantum measurement under the Admissibility and Standing Constraint (AASC) framework, connecting constructed physical sources, quantum instruments, material amplification, finite record retention, event probabilities, and the actuality of measurement outcomes. The paper distinguishes three separate objects: 1. a complete quantum instrument containing all outcome operations, including unresolved and failed outcomes; 2. a material record carried by a physical system whose acquisition and retention can be analyzed; (...)
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  95. 2026-09-12
    Η ΜΥΣΤΙΚΗ ΕΜΠΕΙΡΙΑ - ΑΛΕΞΗΣ ΚΑΡΠΟΥΖΟΣ.Alexis Karpouzos - 2025 - Oxford Studies in Metaphysics 32 (13):10.
    Τα θεμελιώδη ερωτήματα της «Μυστικής Εμπειρίας» αναδύονται εκεί όπου η σκέψη συναντά τα όριά της: υπάρχει μια διάσταση του Κόσμου που προηγείται ή υπερβαίνει τις διακρίσεις με τις οποίες τον γνωρίζουμε; Μπορεί η ανθρώπινη συνείδηση να προσεγγίσει το Απόλυτο χωρίς να το μετατρέψει σε αντικείμενο, έννοια ή εικόνα και, επομένως, χωρίς να το περιορίσει; Είναι η διάκριση ανάμεσα στο θείο και το ανθρώπινο, στο εγώ και τον Κόσμο, στο ορατό και το αόρατο, στο πεπερασμένο και το άπειρο θεμελιώδης ή αποτελεί (...)
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  96. 2026-09-12
    Ontology of Avatars.Edervaldo Melo - manuscript
    Generative artificial intelligence increasingly blurs the boundary between cognitive assistance, cognitive delegation, and cognitive replication. This paper begins with the problem of AI-assisted authorship and proposes the concept of negotiated cognition to describe recursive human–AI interaction in which intellectual products emerge through iterative cycles of generation, evaluation, rejection, and reformulation. It then follows the same trajectory toward increasingly personalized systems capable not merely of assisting a user but of modelling and potentially reproducing that user’s characteristic patterns of interpretation and decision. (...)
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  97. 2026-09-12
    Where Does Xenoscience Begin? From Human-Unreadability to the Human-Independent Reproduction of Reality-Constrained Scientific Evolution.Naoto Fujie - 2026 - Zenodo 1.
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  98. 2026-09-12
    From Fit to Attribution: Support Provenance and Attributional Resolution in Cosmology.Harald Zierhut & Thomas Schwarz - manuscript
    Recent work on holistic top-down confirmation has made precise why support for a model package need not transfer to its parts. A distinct downstream question remains: at what claim-resolution does a published inferential pipeline license attribution? We develop a contrast-indexed account of support provenance that identifies the highest claim-resolution carried by a documented analysis, tracking the empirical input, mediator, contrast class, decision rule, and premise carrying an inferential upgrade. Two cosmological cases yield complementary results. In the Bullet Cluster, a current (...)
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  99. 2026-09-12
    Realizing Possible Outcomes through Feasible Mechanism Paths in Generative Relational Models.Wanhong Huang - manuscript
    A possible outcome can have several mechanism paths while depending on one shared condition. This paper develops a model of target availability through feasible paths in the generative relational framework. Feasibility is checked at every execution prefix before words are compressed to semigroup products. Persistent positive requirements yield finite minimal requirement families, while dependency cuts identify condition removals that disable every target route. An actor-control map separates condition multiplicity from independent control. Resource ledgers derive the minimum initial stock required by (...)
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  100. 2026-09-12
    Modeling the Potential Effects of Historically Formed Relations in the Generative Relational Metamodel.Wanhong Huang - manuscript
    A historically formed relation can retain a potential role in subsequent activity even when its effect remains unrealized. This paper develops a conditional account of that possibility within the generative relational metamodel. It distinguishes candidate histories, retained records, historical queries, and prospective observations under declared continuations. Exact query recovery is characterized by constancy on record fibres; compatible-answer sets represent incomplete recovery and its refinement. Conflict sets identify consistency-restoring retractions, while time-aligned filtering separates later evidence from changes to the past. A (...)
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