Support config-based options for different authentication schemes

[captainsafia]

Following up on the work done in #41520, we want to include support for config-based authentication options for all the authentication options that we currently support.

• JwtBearer
• OIDC
• Cookie
• Certificate
• PolicyScheme
• Negotiate
• Social

We'll also want to make sure that these implementations support IOptionsMonitor for listening to changes in config. We're moving this work to .NET 8.

[davidfowl]

cc @martincostello for https://github.com/aspnet-contrib