Discussion:
PostgreSQL on AIX platform
Payal Shah
2014-08-08 22:27:33 UTC
Permalink
Hello,

Can you please confirm if PostgreSQL 9.2.4 is supported on AIX 7 platform? In the following URL, it mentions support for AIX 6 (but not AIX 7) - http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.2/static/installation-platform-notes.html

As I understand from a different topic on this forum is that, we would need to download source code and compile on AIX using IBM XL C compiler. Can someone provide steps on how to do that?

Thanks,
Payal Shah

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John R Pierce
2014-08-08 22:46:20 UTC
Permalink
Post by Payal Shah
Can you please confirm if PostgreSQL 9.2.4 is supported on AIX 7
platform? In the following URL, it mentions support for AIX 6 (but not
AIX 7) -
http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.2/static/installation-platform-notes.html
it should work fine, although I've not personally tested.


why 9.2.4 and not the latest 9.2.9 with 5 rounds of bug and security
fixes ? bug fixes since 9.2.4 include...
http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/release-9-2-5.html
http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/release-9-2-6.html
http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/release-9-2-7.html
http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/release-9-2-8.html
http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/release-9-2-9.html


note that 9.2.6 and 9.2.9 both fixed some potential data and/or index
corruption bugs.
--
john r pierce 37N 122W
somewhere on the middle of the left coast
Payal Shah
2014-08-08 22:54:37 UTC
Permalink
Hello John,

Thank you for your response. If you or someone can provide steps on how to bundle PostgreSQL on AIX (using IBM XL C compiler), that would be great so I can try it out to see if works for AIX 7 platform. I'm new to AIX platform and appreciate any help that you can provide.

Thank you,
Payal Shah
From: pgsql-general-***@postgresql.org [mailto:pgsql-general-***@postgresql.org] On Behalf Of John R Pierce
Sent: Friday, August 08, 2014 3:46 PM
To: pgsql-***@postgresql.org
Subject: Re: [GENERAL] PostgreSQL on AIX platform

On 8/8/2014 3:27 PM, Payal Shah wrote:
Can you please confirm if PostgreSQL 9.2.4 is supported on AIX 7 platform? In the following URL, it mentions support for AIX 6 (but not AIX 7) - http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.2/static/installation-platform-notes.html

it should work fine, although I've not personally tested.


why 9.2.4 and not the latest 9.2.9 with 5 rounds of bug and security fixes ? bug fixes since 9.2.4 include...
http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/release-9-2-5.html
http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/release-9-2-6.html
http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/release-9-2-7.html
http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/release-9-2-8.html
http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/release-9-2-9.html


note that 9.2.6 and 9.2.9 both fixed some potential data and/or index corruption bugs.





--

john r pierce 37N 122W

somewhere on the middle of the left coast

This email and any files transmitted with it are confidential, proprietary and intended solely for the individual or entity to whom they are addressed. If you have received this email in error please delete it immediately.

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Frank Pinto
2014-08-08 23:25:31 UTC
Permalink
Payal,

I think you completely ignored john r pierce...any reason you're using
9.2.4? Whoevers going to help you will want to be testing on what you're
eventually going to compile

Frank
Post by Payal Shah
Hello John,
Thank you for your response. If you or someone can provide steps on how to
bundle PostgreSQL on AIX (using IBM XL C compiler), that would be great so
I can try it out to see if works for AIX 7 platform. I’m new to AIX
platform and appreciate any help that you can provide.
Thank you,
Payal Shah
*Sent:* Friday, August 08, 2014 3:46 PM
*Subject:* Re: [GENERAL] PostgreSQL on AIX platform
Can you please confirm if PostgreSQL 9.2.4 is supported on AIX 7 platform?
In the following URL, it mentions support for AIX 6 (but not AIX 7) -
http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.2/static/installation-platform-notes.html
it should work fine, although I've not personally tested.
why 9.2.4 and not the latest 9.2.9 with 5 rounds of bug and security fixes
? bug fixes since 9.2.4 include...
http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/release-9-2-5.html
http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/release-9-2-6.html
http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/release-9-2-7.html
http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/release-9-2-8.html
http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/release-9-2-9.html
note that 9.2.6 and 9.2.9 both fixed some potential data and/or index corruption bugs.
--
john r pierce 37N 122W
somewhere on the middle of the left coast
This email and any files transmitted with it are confidential, proprietary
and intended solely for the individual or entity to whom they are
addressed. If you have received this email in error please delete it
immediately.
This email and any files transmitted with it are confidential, proprietary
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Payal Shah
2014-08-08 23:29:14 UTC
Permalink
Hello Frank, I apologize for missing version part. Currently we use 9.2.4 in other platforms and that’s the reason we want to use same version for AIX as well. I’ll follow up with my team to see when would be a good time to upgrade to 9.2.9.

I need to install PostgreSQL on AIX 7 platform and was mainly looking for the steps on how to do that. Any assistance you can provide is greatly appreciated.

Thanks,
Payal
From: ***@gmail.com [mailto:***@gmail.com] On Behalf Of Frank Pinto
Sent: Friday, August 08, 2014 4:26 PM
To: Payal Shah
Cc: John R Pierce; pgsql-***@postgresql.org
Subject: Re: [GENERAL] PostgreSQL on AIX platform

Payal,
I think you completely ignored john r pierce...any reason you're using 9.2.4? Whoevers going to help you will want to be testing on what you're eventually going to compile

Frank

On Fri, Aug 8, 2014 at 4:54 PM, Payal Shah <***@fico.com<mailto:***@fico.com>> wrote:
Hello John,

Thank you for your response. If you or someone can provide steps on how to bundle PostgreSQL on AIX (using IBM XL C compiler), that would be great so I can try it out to see if works for AIX 7 platform. I’m new to AIX platform and appreciate any help that you can provide.

Thank you,
Payal Shah
From: pgsql-general-***@postgresql.org<mailto:pgsql-general-***@postgresql.org> [mailto:pgsql-general-***@postgresql.org<mailto:pgsql-general-***@postgresql.org>] On Behalf Of John R Pierce
Sent: Friday, August 08, 2014 3:46 PM
To: pgsql-***@postgresql.org<mailto:pgsql-***@postgresql.org>
Subject: Re: [GENERAL] PostgreSQL on AIX platform

On 8/8/2014 3:27 PM, Payal Shah wrote:
Can you please confirm if PostgreSQL 9.2.4 is supported on AIX 7 platform? In the following URL, it mentions support for AIX 6 (but not AIX 7) - http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.2/static/installation-platform-notes.html

it should work fine, although I've not personally tested.


why 9.2.4 and not the latest 9.2.9 with 5 rounds of bug and security fixes ? bug fixes since 9.2.4 include...
http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/release-9-2-5.html
http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/release-9-2-6.html
http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/release-9-2-7.html
http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/release-9-2-8.html
http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/release-9-2-9.html


note that 9.2.6 and 9.2.9 both fixed some potential data and/or index corruption bugs.
--
john r pierce 37N 122W

somewhere on the middle of the left coast

This email and any files transmitted with it are confidential, proprietary and intended solely for the individual or entity to whom they are addressed. If you have received this email in error please delete it immediately.

This email and any files transmitted with it are confidential, proprietary and intended solely for the individual or entity to whom they are addressed. If you have received this email in error please delete it immediately.


This email and any files transmitted with it are confidential, proprietary and intended solely for the individual or entity to whom they are addressed. If you have received this email in error please delete it immediately.

This email and any files transmitted with it are confidential, proprietary and intended solely for the individual or entity to whom they are addressed. If you have received this email in error please delete it immediately.
John R Pierce
2014-08-08 23:39:52 UTC
Permalink
Post by Payal Shah
Thank you for your response. If you or someone can provide steps on
how to bundle PostgreSQL on AIX (using IBM XL C compiler), that would
be great so I can try it out to see if works for AIX 7 platform. I'm
new to AIX platform and appreciate any help that you can provide.
these are some notes on how I built pg 9.1 for AIX 6.1. the process
should be virtually identical for newer versions of either PG or AIX.
Note I don't build a lot of the optional features as we don't use them
(plperl, plpython, the contrib modules, etc)


Prerequisites

to build or run

1. IBM Power6 or newer server
2. IBM AIX 6.1
3. IBM XLC 11 or 12 (only needed to build)
4. create a postgres user account and directories
|mkuser postgres|
|mkdir -p /opt/pgsql91 # postgres software directory. |
|mkdir -p /u10/pgsql91 # postgres database directories will go here|
|chown -R postgres /u10/pgsql91 /opt/pgsql91|

5. postgres user environment as follows ...
*/home/postgres/.profile*
|export PATH=/usr/bin:/usr/ucb:$HOME/bin:/opt/pgsql91/bin:/usr/sfw/bin|
|export PGDATA=/u10/pgsql91/data|

*Database Directories*

Postgres data directories, like any database, should always be on RAID1
or RAID10 storage, never RAID5 or RAID6.

This build of postgresql was linked to use the /opt/pgsql91 paths as
specified above, if you put it in a different directory, you will need
to ensure LD_LIBRARY_PATH points to /new/path/to/pgsql91/lib

we use some utils from theIBM AIX Linux Toolkit
<http://www-03.ibm.com/systems/power/software/aix/linux/toolbox/download.html>,
including gtar, gmake, and wget.


Build

To compile, you first need to build zlib 1.2.5 and readline 6.1
libraries, configured for static linking. You will install these in the
build user's $HOME/include and $HOME/lib, they are only needed to
compile PostgreSQL, not to run it, so are not part of the release tarball.


Build prerequisites

This build requires IBM AIX 6.1, and IBM XL C. See the prerequisite .

log on as the build user. this can be a regular user or postgres. Setup
your build environment per the
prerequisites<https://wiki.seagate.com/confluence/display/fisWiki/Installing+PostgreSQL+on+AIX+6.1>

|mkdir $HOME/src|


build static linkable zlib

|cd $HOME/src|
|wget http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz|||
|gtar xzf zlib-||1.2||.8||||.tar.gz|
|cd zlib-||1.2||.||8|
|export OBJECT_MODE=||64|
|CC=/usr/vac/bin/xlc CFLAGS=||"-q64 -mcpu=pwr6 -O2"|
|AR=||"/usr/bin/ar"| |./configure --prefix=$HOME --||64| |--||static|
|gmake clean|
|gmake|
|gmake install|

If you have XL C++, then use CC=/usr/vacpp/bin/xlc .....


build static linkable readline

|cd ~/src|
|wget https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/readline/readline-6.1.tar.gz|||
|gtar xzf readline-||6.1||.tar.gz|
|cd readline-||6.1|
|export OBJECT_MODE=||64|
|CC=/usr/vac/bin/xlc CFLAGS=||"-q64"| |AR=||"/usr/bin/ar"| |./configure
--prefix=$HOME --||64| |--||static|
|gmake clean|
|gmake|
|gmake install|


Build PostgreSQL

replace 9.1.14 with the version you are building.


get postgresql source

|cd ~/src|
|wget http://www.postgresql.org/ftp/source/v9.1.14|||
|gtar xzf postgresql-||9.1||.||14||.tar.gz|
|cd postgresql-||9.1||.||14|


build Postgresql

|cd $HOME/src/postgresql-||9.1||.||4|
|export OBJECT_MODE=||64|
|CC=/usr/vacpp/bin/xlc CFLAGS=||"-q64 -I$HOME/src/include -O2
-qarch=pwr5 -qtune=balanced"| |\|
|||LDFLAGS=||"-L$HOME/src/lib"| |AR=||"/usr/bin/ar"| |\|
|||./configure --prefix=/opt/pgsql91|
|gmake clean|
|gmake|
|cd contrib|
|gmake|
|cd ..|
|gmake check|
|gmake install|


create tarball

|cd /opt|
|gtar cvzf /tmp/postgresql-||9.1||.||4||-AIX-||1.0||.tar.gz pgsql91|



initialize the database...

*important*

this step must be done by the postgres user, who must own the $PGDATA
directory.

|initdb -E UTF8 --locale=C|


Configure

edit $PGDATA/pg_hba.conf

|local all all ident|
|host all all ||127.0||.||0.1||/||32| |md5|
|host all all ||10.5||.||160.0||/||20| |md5 # your local
subnet *OR*|
|host all all ||0.0||.||0.0||/||0| |md5 # full WAN|

edit $PGDATA/postgresql.conf and find/set the following. some are #
commented, some aren't, be sure to delete the # if you edit a value...

|listen_address = ||'0.0.0.0'| |## listen to all IPv4 interfaces only.
AIX IPv6 is somewhat broken.|
|shared_buffers = 256MB # min 128kB - FIS SV suggests
max 2048MB ||for| |a large system|
|work_mem = 16MB # min 64kB|
|maintenance_work_mem = 128MB # min 1MB. use as much as
1024MB ||for| |a large scale server to speed up index creation|
|effective_cache_size = 512MB # ||this| |should be
approximately the value of ||'cached'| |memory during normal system
operation|
|logging_collector = on|
|log_line_prefix = ||'%t %u@%h[%d|%p]: '|

The values should be adjusted to suit the application. shared_buffers
usually should be no more than 2GB even on very large systems. adjust
the work_mem down if you expect a large number of concurrent queries as
this can be allocated several times for a complex query.

*AIX Kernel Tuning*

Unlike Solaris and Linux, the AIX 6.1 Kernel does not need any shmmax or
other tuning for Postgres, all defaults are suitable for any usage.


Run

as postgres...

|pg_ctl start|


Admin

as postgres...

|$ psql|
|psql (||9.1||.||4||)|
|Type ||"help"| |for| |help.|
|postgres=# create user myusername with createdb createuser password
||'mypassword'||;|
|CREATE ROLE|
|postgres=# create user myapp with password ||'apppass'||;|
|CREATE ROLE|
|postgres=# create database myapp with owner myapp;|
|CREATE DATABASE|
|postgres=# \q|
|$|


autostart

create /etc/rc.d/init.d/postgres91

*/etc/rc.d/init.d/postgres91*
|#!/usr/bin/ksh|
|# simple postgres sysVinit script|
|#|
|# Make sure that /opt and pgdata is mounted|
|#####################################|
|[ ! -d /opt/pgsql91 ] && exit ||1|
|[ ! -d /u10/pgsql91 ] && exit ||1|
|export PATH=/usr/bin:/opt/pgsql91/bin|
|export PGDATA=/u10/pgsql91/data|
|## export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/path/to/nonstandard/pgsql91/lib|
|su postgres -c ||"pg_ctl $1"|

as root...

|chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/postgres91|
|cd /etc/rc.d/rc2.d|
|ln -s ../init.d/postgres91 Kpostgres91|
|ln -s ../init.d/postgres91 Spostgres91|

*Caveat*

sysVinit rc.d directories work somewhat differently in AIX than they do
in Solaris or Linux.

To start postgres, as root...

|/etc/rc.d/init.d/postgres91 start|

or stop or restart or reload
--
john r pierce 37N 122W
somewhere on the middle of the left coast
David G Johnston
2014-08-08 23:10:32 UTC
Permalink
Post by Payal Shah
Can you please confirm if PostgreSQL 9.2.4 is supported on AIX 7 platform?
In the following URL, it mentions support for AIX 6 (but not AIX 7) -
http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.2/static/installation-platform-notes.html
As I understand from a different topic on this forum is that, we would
need to download source code and compile on AIX using IBM XL C compiler.
Can someone provide steps on how to do that?
All indications are that AIX as an OS, and probably any underlying
architectures it runs on, are capable of running all supported releases of
PostgreSQL.

However, per this:

http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.2/interactive/supported-platforms.html

"A platform (that is, a CPU architecture and operating system combination)
is considered supported by the PostgreSQL development community if the code
contains provisions to work on that platform and it has recently been
verified to build and pass its regression tests on that platform. Currently,
most testing of platform compatibility is done automatically by test
machines in the PostgreSQL Build Farm."

http://buildfarm.postgresql.org/cgi-bin/show_status.pl

There is currently no official support, via continual regression testing, of
AIX since there has not been an AIX buildfarm member in about a year - and
that one (grebe) ran 5.1 using gcc.

The link you provided is a subsection of the general installation notes:

http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.2/interactive/installation.html

Have you read this entire chapter and tried to follow the instructions?

Hopefully someone has, and ideally is willing to contribute to the
documentation or Wiki, a cookbook recipe if indeed the process is
considerably different that what is already documented in the aforementioned
chapter.

David J.




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Patrick Dung
2014-08-14 06:18:26 UTC
Permalink
Hi Payal,

I haven't tried Postgresql on AIX.
This web site provides binary and if you like to build yourself, it provided build instruction too.
http://www.perzl.org/aix/
http://www.perzl.org/aix/index.php?n=Main.Instructions

Thanks and regards,
Patrick



On Saturday, August 9, 2014 6:28 AM, Payal Shah <***@fico.com> wrote:




Hello,
 
Can you please confirm if PostgreSQL 9.2.4 is supported on AIX 7 platform? In the following URL, it mentions support for AIX 6 (but not AIX 7) - http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.2/static/installation-platform-notes.html
 
As I understand from a different topic on this forum is that, we would need to download source code and compile on AIX using IBM XL C compiler. Can someone provide steps on how to do that?
 
Thanks,
Payal Shah
This email and any files transmitted with it are confidential, proprietary and intended solely for the individual or entity to whom they are addressed. If you have received this email in error please delete it immediately.
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