Mission
The Artificial Thinking machine has arrived. It promises – or threatens – to do all the hard work for us. AI has collected/gathered/stolen phantastillions of images, words, facts. But it has not been able to collect our experiences – the things we know without ever having said them, read or written them or drawn pictures or taken photographs of them. Our cognitive abilities have grown over thousands of years and now we are in danger of losing them as a result of wiping on glass panes only and waiting for an instant solution to all our problems. But something is missing: We may see the world with our eyes, read facts, exchange instant messages across the globe, but we still “grasp” things with our hands. This is how babies learn: they touch things and find out whether they are hard, soft, agreeable or no use to them.
Our letterpress workshop brings us back to that experience: things are things there, not pictures of things. Ink smells and sticks to your fingers. Paper looks and feels different depending how you hold it, fold it or tear it. Machines need oil and grease and so do our elbows. Letters are also things, made of metal, wood, plastic. They are beautiful but mean nothing until we arrange them into words, sentences, columns and pages. Add ink and paper, crank the handle and you have created meaning.
In our manual workshop everything takes a little longer and there is no command-Z. We don’t need billions of colours or 150,000 fonts. Instead, we have fonts made of lead and wood that are 100 years old. New letters we make ourselves, using lasers and CNC milling machines. We send data directly from the computer to our Heidelberg cylinder from 1954 – something Gutenberg would have liked to have done 600 years ago.
There are proper museums dedicated to Gutenberg’s legacy, albeit with machines and equipment protected from us behind barriers. Instead of celebrating such memorials to past technology, at Hacking Gutenberg we expressly invite you to touch them: all our type is ready to be used, proof- and platen presses are up and running during our workshop sessions.
The old printing presses are indestructible and will outlive us. But knowledge of their use is disappearing, so we have to preserve it. Preservation Through Production is the motto: as long as we work with them, they will be preserved. They are of no use to anyone in a museum.