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World Trends in Freedom of Expression and Media Development

UNESCO’s flagship report on global trends in freedom of expression and journalism points to a historic 10% decline in freedom of expression globally between 2012 and 2024. This trend is a consequence of the alarming rise in self-censorship by journalists and the attacks they face - both in real life and online.

UNESCO and 1 OCEAN documenting the ocean’s greatest migration

Each winter, in the cold waters where the Atlantic and Indian Oceans converge, the ocean reveals one of its most powerful expressions of life. In line with the United Nations Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development (2021–2030), UNESCO and the 1 OCEAN initiative, led by photographer and documentary filmmaker Alexis Rosenfeld, document the planet’s largest animal migration—an ancient phenomenon that sustains entire marine ecosystems and underscores the urgent need to protect the ocean’s living systems.

CTRL + ALT + MUTE: Silencing one woman journalist is silencing a thousand women’s voices

Nearly 75% of women journalists surveyed by UNESCO have faced online violence, and one in four received physical or death threats. As AI amplifies abuse through deepfakes, doxxing, and harassment, UNESCO calls for stronger action to counter AI-facilitated gender-based violence through dialogue, advocacy, and policy reform—ensuring safer spaces for women in the media.

UNESCO in brief

UNESCO is the United Nations organization that promotes cooperation in education, science, culture and communication to foster peace worldwide.

The Organization provides key services for its Member States, setting global norms and standards, developing tools for international cooperation, producing knowledge for public policies and building global networks of sites and institutions inscribed on its lists.

UNESCO lists and designations

UNESCO sites connect the world and highlight the best of our shared humanity.

Magazine: The UNESCO Courier

Reconstruction: reconciling the past and the future

In this issue, The UNESCO Courier explores the myriad technical, social, cultural, and symbolic dimensions of reconstruction. From Mosul to Christchurch, Warsaw to AlUla, Mostar to Beijing, the examples bear witness to societies' capacity to transform trauma into a collective revival.

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