Types of Adoption
Adoption Through Foster Care
Adoption offers an opportunity to find belonging and permanency for children and youth in foster care who are unable to return home to their parents. While safe child-parent reunification is our number one priority for children and youth in foster care, not every child is granted this option. In these cases, foster parents are often able to adopt the youth in their care. Usually, just a few additional steps, such as a home study, are required to be eligible to adopt.
Adoption of Waiting Children and Youth
Some children and youth no longer have legal ties to their parents. They are lingering in foster care, waiting for a family to adopt them. We work with several youth in these circumstances who are eager to find permanent, loving homes. These youth tend to be older (ages 9 and up), are part of a sibling group, or have special needs.
Infant Adoption
Through our Infant Connections program, we match birth parents with adoptive families they can trust. We partner with birth parents on creating plans of adoption that work for them. We pair them with families interested in infant adoption who are willing to honor commitments they make to the birth parents. Space for adoptive families is limited, but we welcome all types of families to apply.
Contract Adoption Services
We work alongside agencies, attorneys, and families to ensure each step of the adoption process is handled with care, professionalism, and attention to detail.
We Provide Lifelong Post Adoption Support
We offer lifelong support for adoptees, adoptive families, and birth parents with services including:
- Guidance regarding adoption issues for adoptees, adoptive families, and birth parents
- Review and interpretation of background information
- Confidential Intermediary Services
- Support Group Meetings
Please visit our Post Adoption Services page to learn more!
See the full list of FAQs or contact us with any additional questions. We are here for you.
Do I have to foster before I adopt?
In North Carolina, adopting from foster care requires being at least 21, completing a home study, and undergoing 30 hours of training through a local county DSS office or private agency like CHS. Some families adopt directly from foster care, while others foster a child who later becomes available for adoption. CHS helps families explore which path best fits their goals and capacity.
Can I adopt from out of state?
Yes. North Carolina allows adoption from foster care across state lines. These placements must meet the requirements of the Interstate Compact on the Placement of Children (ICPC), which ensures the adoptive home is approved, both states’ laws are followed, and the child’s safety and well‑being are protected. ICPC approval is required whenever a child or adoptive family lives in a different state. If you do not live in North Carolina, you must partner with a licensing agency in your home state to start the process.
How much does it cost to adopt through foster care?
Adoption from foster care is typically low‑cost or no‑cost. Many services, such as training and home studies, are provided at little or no expense.
There is a $120 clerk filing fee per child, due during the time of adoption. Should you elect to retain an attorney, the attorney with whom we partner charges $500 per child. Both fees are often reimbursable. There are also incidentals during the foster care licensing process.
Is financial or ongoing support available after adoption?
Many children qualify for adoption assistance, medical coverage, and post‑adoption services. These supports help families meet ongoing needs and promote long‑term stability.
How does CHS match children with potential adoptive families?
At CHS, matching is a child‑centered process focused on finding the family best able to meet a child’s long‑term needs. Each match is guided by a careful understanding of the child’s age, strengths, medical or emotional needs, history of trauma, cultural identity, and important relationships, including siblings.
What support does CHS offer after adoption?
CHS believes adoption is a lifelong journey. Post‑adoption support may include counseling, education, referrals, and advocacy to help families thrive beyond finalization.
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