While victims continue to wait for truth, justice and reparations, Congolese institutions appear to have found a new occupation: organising forums, symposiums, conferences, round-table discussions and now petitions. The latest initiative by FONAREV and CIA-VAR, launching a petition calling for the recognition of the genocides committed in the Democratic Republic of Congo, raises a simple question: why ask citizens and the international community to demand what the Congolese state itself has yet to fully implement?
The recently launched petition calls for the recognition of the genocides committed on Congolese soil and for the pursuit of truth, justice and remembrance. It was unveiled during an event in Paris (the Brussels event having since been cancelled) by FONAREV and CIA-VAR.
On paper, the initiative appears noble. Who could oppose recognising the suffering of millions of Congolese people? Who could object to preserving the memory of the victims?
The issue is not the stated objective.
The issue is who is launching the petition.
FONAREV is a public institution established by the Congolese state and placed under the supervision of the Ministry of Human Rights. Its official mandate is to identify victims, facilitate their access to justice, provide support and implement mechanisms for reparations.
CIA-VAR, for its part, is an inter-institutional body operating under the authority of the Head of State, President Félix Antoine Tshisekedi, and is involved in transitional justice mechanisms.
In other words, we are not dealing with two independent organisations challenging those in power. We are dealing with structures created or supported by the state, submitting a petition… to the state itself.
That is where the discomfort begins.
For more than a decade, Congolese civil society, victims’ associations, human rights activists and members of the diaspora have been fighting for recognition of GENOCOST. The term did not emerge from government offices. It was born in London through the grassroots work of CAYP (Congolese Action Youth Platform) in 2013, through advocacy campaigns, commemorations and years of determined mobilisation by civil society organisations.
For years, these citizens have organised conferences, marches, awareness campaigns and diplomatic initiatives to draw the world’s attention to the crimes committed in Congo.
Their relentless efforts eventually led to the concept of GENOCOST being incorporated into Congolese law through Law No. 22/065 of 26 December 2022, which established FONAREV. Yet the struggle remains unfinished.
In March 2025, more than sixty civil society organisations, including CAYP and LIDDFC, submitted a memorandum to Congolese institutions calling for concrete progress on the recognition of GENOCOST, justice for victims and the implementation of reparations mechanisms.
If that is the case, why continue to behave as though the principal challenge is still awareness?
Today, the real problem is no longer a lack of vocabulary.
The problem is a lack of political will.
The fundamental questions are straightforward:
Which recommendations contained in this memorandum have actually been implemented?
How many parliamentary resolutions have been adopted?
How many judicial proceedings have been initiated?
How many perpetrators have been prosecuted?
How many victims have received reparations?
How many recommendations from the United Nations Mapping Report have been acted upon?
As long as these questions remain unanswered, it is difficult not to view this latest petition as a public relations exercise rather than genuine progress.
Perhaps even more concerning is the proliferation of events.
For several years, FONAREV and CIA-VAR have organised symposiums, round tables, art exhibitions, international conferences and diplomatic dialogues focused on the recognition of crimes committed in the DRC.
Every event generates press releases.
Every event generates photographs.
Every event generates statements.
Yet the victims are still waiting.
The displaced are still waiting.
Widows are still waiting.
Survivors of sexual violence are still waiting.
Orphans are still waiting.
Entire devastated communities are still waiting.
At some point, memory without justice becomes theatre.
Commemoration without action becomes an empty ritual.
Advocacy without results becomes an industry.
Increasingly, many Congolese people are beginning to ask why the authorities appear more comfortable organising events than implementing recommendations that are already well known.
There may be several explanations.
Officially recognising the genocides committed in Congo carries significant political, diplomatic and legal implications. A genuine commitment to justice could raise difficult questions about both national and international responsibility. It could reignite debate around the United Nations Mapping Report. It could place regional and Congolese actors under renewed scrutiny and compel certain political and military elites to account for their actions.
Perhaps that is the heart of the problem.
It is more comfortable to invoke memory than to deliver justice.
It is easier to hold conferences than to open court cases.
Easier to collect signatures than to make difficult decisions.
For the Congolese government, it is undoubtedly safer to deliver speeches than to reform laws.
The Congolese people do not need another conference on GENOCOST.
They need an implementation timetable.
They need public commitments.
They need measurable targets and clear deadlines.
Above all, they need political will that can be measured by actions rather than words.
Memory without justice is an unfinished promise.
And after more than thirty years of suffering, the Congolese people deserve more than promises.
History will judge harshly those who chose speeches over action, symbolism over substance, and delay over justice.

À Kinshasa, une importante table ronde organisée par l’Ambassade d’Espagne a réuni plusieurs acteurs de la société civile, des médias, des diplomates ainsi que des jeunes leaders autour d’un sujet majeur : l’impact des médias dans la lutte contre les violences sexuelles.
Recent reports from
The eastern DRC has been in crisis for decades, but the situation today is especially alarming.
If this decision stood alone, it would already be troubling. But it does not.




