Add containers for building and testing SU2 with the thread sanitizer

[jblueh]

Overview

This PR provides a container that can be used for building SU2 with the thread sanitizer. Further steps would be a container for testing with the thread sanitizer, and ultimately running thread sanitizer tests as a part of SU2's CI pipeline. This is work in progress and there are things that need testing, hence the focus on the build container for now.

1. Regarding the workflow in this repo that builds and uploads container images, do the resources of the CI pipeline suffice? The container involves building gcc from source, which does take some time.
2. The existing build container and the new build container have common parts, when we know that everything works we could consider unifying them.

[pcarruscag]

Do you want to add this to the actions https://github.com/su2code/Docker-Builds/blob/master/.github/workflows/docker-image-upload.yml
So that we know whether it builds and uploads fine? Then it would be easy to use in our tests.

[jblueh]

Do you want to add this to the actions https://github.com/su2code/Docker-Builds/blob/master/.github/workflows/docker-image-upload.yml So that we know whether it builds and uploads fine? Then it would be easy to use in our tests.

Yes, I will add it.

[jblueh]

Should I go ahead and merge to trigger the pipeline?

[pcarruscag]

Yeah go for it