[Rust] Support `Rc/Arc/Weak` serialization for object graph support

[chaokunyang]

Feature Request

When to use Rc/Arc/Weak:

1. Rc (Reference Counted)

• Use when: You need multiple parts of your single-threaded program to share ownership of a value, and you want the value to be deallocated only when the last owner is gone.
• Example: A tree structure where different nodes might need to refer to the same parent node.

2. Arc (Atomic Reference Counted)- Use when: You need multiple threads to share ownership of data. It's the thread-safe version of Rc.

• Example: Multiple threads need to access and read the same immutable configuration data.

3. Weak (Weak Reference):

• Use when: You have a reference cycle between Rc or Arc pointers that would cause a memory leak. A Weak pointer doesn't count towards the strong reference count, allowing the data to be deallocated even if Weak pointers still exist.
• How it works: To access the data, a Weak reference must be "upgraded" to a strong Rc or Arc reference. If the data has already been deallocated, the upgrade will fail, returning a null pointer, which is how you check for validity.
• Example: In a doubly linked list, where each node has a next pointer (strong) and a prev pointer (weak) to avoid a circular dependency that would prevent the nodes from being deallocated

Object graph is common in languages like java/python/go, by using Rc/Arc/Weak, we can implement similiar functionalities in rust. Fory needs to support Rc/Arc/Weak serialization.

Is your feature request related to a problem? Please describe

No response

Describe the solution you'd like

Like we did in java/python, we can implement a RefResolver in rust, which track reference for Rc/Arc/Weak by using a Map. At deserialization, we can use a Vec<Ref> to hold those reference to rebuild the reference relationship.

Ref can be defined as:

enum Ref {
  RcRef(Box<dyn Any>),
  ArcRef(Box<dyn Any>)
}

https://github.com/apache/fory/blob/main/java/fory-core/src/main/java/org/apache/fory/resolver/MapRefResolver.java can be used an example for implementation in rust.

Describe alternatives you've considered

No response

Additional context

No response