Chris Gumbsch

Hi, I'm Christian Gumbsch. I research how robots can use world models and foundation models to imagine the future, judge the outcomes of their actions, and act on that.I'm currently a postdoc at the University of Amsterdam, working with Stratis Gavves. Previously, I did my PhD at the Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems and the University of Tübingen, jointly supervised by Georg Martius and Martin Butz, followed by a postdoc at TU Dresden working with Katharina von Kriegstein.


Research interest

Inspired by how humans learn and make decisions, my research aims to build safe, generalist embodied agents that think before they act. To get there, I work on three building blocks:


1. Imagine: world models. Agents that predict possible outcomes of their actions using structured and hierarchical representations of how the world works, e.g., THICK, GateL0RD.


2. Verify: vision-language reward models. Agents that use vision-language models to judge whether outcomes, imagined or observed, meet a goal, e.g., SENSEI, Demo2Reward.


3. Act: planning and policies. Agents that act through both hierarchical, temporally abstract planning and reactive policies such as VLAs, e.g., L0RD CAPRI, Hierarchical RL perspective.

Imagine: Hierarchical world model predictions (THICK) Verify: VLM success detection (Demo2Reward) Act: VLA practices in 'imagination'

News

Chris Gumbsch Chris Gumbsch

Showing selected papers. Toggle to view the full list.

Reconstruction by Generation - 3D Multi-Object Scene Reconstruction from Sparse Observations

Andrii Zadaianchuk, Leonardo Barcellona, Lennard Schuenemann, Christian Gumbsch, Zehao Wang, Muhammad Z Irshad, Fabien Despinoy, Rahaf Aljundi, Stratis Gavves & Sergey Zakharov
ECCV 2026
Paper, Website

From Demonstrations to Rewards - Test-Time Prompt Optimization for VLM Reward Models

Christian Gumbsch, Leonardo Barcellona, Lennard Schuenemann, Platon Karageorgis, Andrii Zadaianchuk, Zehao Wang, Sergey Zakharov, Fabien Despinoy, Rahaf Aljundi & Stratis Gavves
RLC 2026
Paper, Website, Code

Local World Models for Articulated Object Manipulation

Thijmen Nijdam, Mikel Zhobro, Christian Gumbsch, Rahaf Aljundi, Stratis Gavves & Andrii Zadaianchuk
Robot World Models workshop, RSS 2026
Paper

Causal Process Models - Reframing Dynamic Causal Graph Discovery as a Reinforcement Learning Problem

Turan Orujlu, Christian Gumbsch, Martin V. Butz & Charley M. Wu
CLeaR 2026
Paper

ARTIST - Articulated Real-To-Interactive-Sim Twin

Lennard Schuenemann, Leonardo Barcellona, Christian Gumbsch, Stratis Gavves & Andrii Zadaianchuk
Learning to Simulate Robot Worlds workshop, CoRL 2025
Paper

SENSEI - Semantic Exploration Guided by Foundation Models For Learning Versatile World Models

Cansu Sancaktar*, Christian Gumbsch*, Andrii Zadaianchuk, Pavel Kolev & Georg Martius
ICML 2025, *equal contribution
Paper, Website, Video, Code, Twitter

Contextualizing Predictive Minds

Martin V. Butz, Maximilian Mittenbühler, Sarah Schwöbel, Asya Achimova, Christian Gumbsch, Sebastian Otte & Stefan Kiebel
Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 2025
Paper

Infants infer and predict coherent event interactions - Modeling cognitive development

Johanna K. Theuer, Nadine N. Koch, Christian Gumbsch , Birgit Elsner & Martin V. Butz
PLoS One, 2024
Paper

Why Audio-Visual Learning Improves Voice Identity Recognition - A Neurocomputational Model

Christian Gumbsch, Martin V. Butz & Katharina von Kriegstein
Computational Cognitive Neuroscience (CCN), 2024
Paper

Learning Hierarchical World Models with Adaptive Temporal Abstractions from Discrete Latent Dynamics

Christian Gumbsch, Noor Sajid, Georg Martius & Martin V. Butz
ICLR 2024 (spotlight, 5%)
Paper, Code (TF2), Code (JAX), Website, Twitter

Developing Hierarchical Anticipations from Event Segmentation

Christian Gumbsch, Maurits Adam, Birgit Elsner, Georg Martius & Martin V. Butz
IEEE ICDL, 2022 ( SmartBot challenge winner , oral)
Paper, Code, Twitter

Inference of affordances and active motor control in simulated agents

Fedor Scholz, Christian Gumbsch, Sebastian Otte & Martin V. Butz
Frontiers in Neurorobotics, 2022
Paper

Intelligent Problem-Solving as Integrated Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning

Manfred Eppe, Christian Gumbsch, Matthias Kerzel, Phuong D. H. Nguyen, Martin V. Butz & Stefan Wermter
Nature Machine Intelligence, 2022
Paper

GateL0RD - Sparsely Changing Latent States for Prediction and Planning in POMDPs

Christian Gumbsch, Martin V. Butz & Georg Martius
NeurIPS 2021
Paper, Code, Twitter

Goal‐Anticipatory Gaze in Infants from Event‐Predictive Learning and Inference

Christian Gumbsch, Maurits Adam, Birgit Elsner & Martin V. Butz
Cognitive Science, 2021
Paper, Code

The Impact of Action Effects on Infants’ Predictive Gaze Shifts for a Non-Human Grasping Action

Maurits Adam, Christian Gumbsch, Martin V. Butz & Birgit Elsner
Frontiers in Psychology, 2021
Paper

Segmenting Behavioral Primitives from Sensorimotor Exploration for Event-Based Planning

Christian Gumbsch, Martin V. Butz* & Georg Martius*
IEEE TCDS, 2019
Paper, Video