Volcano deity
Examples of volcano deities from different cultures (from top): Pele, Chantico, Konohanasakuya-hime and Hephaestus.
A volcano deity is a deification of a volcano. Volcano deities are often associated with fire, and are often represented as fire deities as well. The following is a list of volcano deities:
Africa
[edit]Guanche mythology
[edit]Yoruba religion
[edit]Americas
[edit]Aztec religion
[edit]- Chantico, goddess of the hearth fires and volcanoes.
- Xiuhtecuhtli, god of fire, day, heat, volcanoes, food in famine, the year, turquoise, the Aztec emperors, and the afterlife.
Polynesia and Pacific
[edit]Māori mythology
[edit]- Rūaumoko, in Māori mythology, god of earthquakes, volcanoes and seasons.[1][2]
Hawaiian religion
[edit]- Pele, in the Hawaiian religion, goddess of volcanoes and fire and the creator of the Hawaiian Islands.
Eurasia
[edit]Indigenous Philippine folk religions
[edit]- Lalahon, in Philippine mythology, Goddess of fire, volcanoes and harvest.[3]
- Kan-Laon, Visayan god of time associated with the volcano Kanlaon.
- Gugurang, Bicolano god of fire and volcanoes who lives inside Mayon Volcano which erupts whenever he's enraged.
Greco-Roman world
[edit]- Vulcan, in ancient Roman religion and myth, the god of fire[4] including the fire of volcanoes, deserts, metalworking, and the forge.[5]
- Hephaestus, Greek god of blacksmiths, metalworking, carpenters, craftsmen, artisans, sculptors, metallurgy, fire, and volcanoes.[6]
Near East
[edit]- Yahweh, in pre-Judaic Hebrew religion. Some scholars (for example, Martin Noth[7] and Jack Miles in God: A Biography[8]) suggest that the ancient Hebrews worshipped or associated their god with a volcano.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ↑ Te Papa. "Ruaumoko - God of Earthquakes". Wellington, New Zealand: Earthquake Commission. Archived from the original on 9 May 2012. Retrieved 8 May 2012.
- ↑ McSaveney, Eileen (2 March 2009). "Historic earthquakes - Earthquakes in Māori tradition". Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Wellington, New Zealand: Manatū Taonga | Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 3 May 2012.
- ↑ Rebecca R. Ongsotto; Reena R. Ongsotto; Rowena Maria Ongsotto (2005), The Study of Philippine History, REX Book Store, ISBN 971-23-4290-5
- ↑ Georges Dumézil (1996) [1966]. Archaic Roman Religion: Volume One. trans. Philip Krapp. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 320–321. ISBN 0-8018-5482-2.
- ↑ Corbishley, Mike "Ancient Rome" Warwick Press 1986 Toronto.
- ↑ Walter Burkert, Greek Religion 1985: III.2.ii; see coverage of Lemnos-based traditions and legends at Mythic Lemnos
- ↑ Noth, Martin (1962). Exodus: A Commentary. p. 109.
- ↑ Miles, Jack (1995). God: A Biography. pp. 110–116, 126–132.
