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Port of Gen AI commits to proxysql (2nd attempt)#5312

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renecannao merged 303 commits into
sysown:v4.0from
ProxySQL:v3.1-vec
Jan 22, 2026
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Port of Gen AI commits to proxysql (2nd attempt)#5312
renecannao merged 303 commits into
sysown:v4.0from
ProxySQL:v3.1-vec

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@renecannao

@renecannao renecannao commented Jan 22, 2026

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Merging as-is , even if failing several tests (expected)

This commit addresses critical issues identified in the code review:

1. Fix non-blocking read handling:
   - lib/GenAI_Thread.cpp (listener_loop): Properly handle EAGAIN/EWOULDBLOCK
     - Return early on EAGAIN/EWOULDBLOCK instead of closing connection
     - Handle EOF (n==0) separately from errors (n<0)
   - lib/MySQL_Session.cpp (handle_genai_response): Properly handle EAGAIN/EWOULDBLOCK
     - Return early on EAGAIN/EWOULDBLOCK instead of cleaning up request
     - Use goto for cleaner control flow

2. Refactor JSON building/parsing to use nlohmann/json:
   - lib/GenAI_Thread.cpp (call_llama_batch_embedding):
     - Replace manual stringstream JSON building with nlohmann/json
     - Replace fragile string-based parsing with nlohmann/json::parse()
     - Support multiple response formats (results, data, embeddings)
     - Add proper error handling with try/catch
   - lib/GenAI_Thread.cpp (call_llama_rerank):
     - Replace manual stringstream JSON building with nlohmann/json
     - Replace fragile string-based parsing with nlohmann/json::parse()
     - Support multiple response formats and field names
     - Add proper error handling with try/catch

These changes:
- Fix potential connection drops due to incorrect EAGAIN handling
- Improve security and robustness of JSON handling
- Reduce code complexity and improve maintainability
- Add support for multiple API response formats
Add new MCP module supporting multiple MCP server endpoints over HTTPS
with JSON-RPC 2.0 protocol skeleton. Each endpoint (/mcp/config,
/mcp/observe, /mcp/query, /mcp/admin, /mcp/cache) is a distinct MCP
server with its own authentication configuration.

Features:
- HTTPS server using existing ProxySQL TLS certificates
- JSON-RPC 2.0 skeleton implementation (actual protocol TBD)
- 5 MCP endpoints with per-endpoint auth configuration
- LOAD/SAVE MCP VARIABLES admin commands
- Configuration file support (mcp_variables section)

Implementation follows GenAI module pattern:
- MCP_Threads_Handler: Main module handler with variable management
- ProxySQL_MCP_Server: HTTPS server wrapper using libhttpserver
- MCP_JSONRPC_Resource: Base endpoint class with JSON-RPC skeleton
Remove unnecessary inheritance from MySQL_Threads_Handler. The MCP module
should be independent and not depend on MySQL/PostgreSQL thread handlers.

Changes:
- MCP_Threads_Handler now manages its own pthread_rwlock_t for synchronization
- Simplified init() signature (removed unused num/stack parameters)
- Added ProxySQL_Main_init_MCP_module() call in main initialization phase
- Include only standard C++ headers (pthread.h, cstring, cstdlib)
- Add MCP variables to load_save_disk_commands map for LOAD/SAVE commands
- Add MCP variable validation in is_valid_global_variable() for SET commands
- Implement has_variable() method in MCP_Threads_Handler
- Add CHECKSUM command handlers for MCP VARIABLES (DISK/MEMORY/MEM)

Test results improved from 28 passed / 16 failed to 49 passed / 3 failed.
Remaining 3 failures are test expectation issues (boolean representation).
When SET commands use boolean literals (true/false), SQLite was
interpreting them as boolean keywords and storing 1/0 instead of
the string values "true"/"false".

Fixed by detecting boolean literals in admin_handler_command_set()
and quoting them as strings in the UPDATE statement.

All 52 MCP module TAP tests now pass.
Implemented MCP (Model Context Protocol) server providing tools for
LLM-based MySQL database exploration:

- MySQL_Catalog: SQLite-based catalog for LLM external memory with
  upsert, get, search, list, merge, delete operations and FTS support

- MySQL_Tool_Handler: 17+ database exploration tools with guardrails:
  * Inventory: list_schemas, list_tables
  * Structure: describe_table, get_constraints, describe_view
  * Profiling: table_profile, column_profile
  * Sampling: sample_rows (max 20), sample_distinct (max 50)
  * Query: run_sql_readonly (max 200 rows, 2s timeout, SELECT-only)
  * Relationship: suggest_joins, find_reference_candidates
  * Catalog: catalog_upsert, catalog_get, catalog_search,
    catalog_list, catalog_merge, catalog_delete

- MCP Module Integration:
  * Added 6 new configuration variables for MySQL tool handler
    (mysql_hosts, mysql_ports, mysql_user, mysql_password,
     mysql_schema, catalog_path)
  * Added MySQL_Tool_Handler pointer to MCP_Threads_Handler
  * Implemented tool routing in MCP endpoint for tools/list,
    tools/describe, and tools/call methods

- TAP Tests: Updated to expect 14 MCP variables (was 8)

Files:
- include/MySQL_Catalog.h, lib/MySQL_Catalog.cpp
- include/MySQL_Tool_Handler.h, lib/MySQL_Tool_Handler.cpp
- include/MCP_Thread.h, lib/MCP_Thread.cpp
- include/MCP_Endpoint.h, lib/MCP_Endpoint.cpp
- lib/Makefile, test/tap/tests/mcp_module-t.cpp
Added built-in connection pool to MySQL_Tool_Handler for direct MySQL
connections to backend servers.

Changes:
- Added MySQLConnection struct with MYSQL* pointer, host, port, in_use flag
- Added connection_pool vector, pool_lock mutex, pool_size counter
- Implemented init_connection_pool() to create MYSQL connections using mysql_init/mysql_real_connect
- Implemented get_connection() and return_connection() with thread-safe locking
- Implemented execute_query() helper method for executing SQL and returning JSON results
- Updated tool methods to use actual MySQL connections:
  - list_schemas: Query information_schema.schemata
  - list_tables: Query information_schema.tables with metadata
  - describe_table: Query columns, primary keys, indexes
  - sample_rows: Execute SELECT with LIMIT
  - sample_distinct: Execute SELECT DISTINCT with GROUP BY
  - run_sql_readonly: Execute validated SELECT queries
  - explain_sql: Execute EXPLAIN queries
- Fixed MYSQL forward declaration (use typedef struct st_mysql MYSQL)

The connection pool creates one connection per configured host:port pair
with 5-second timeouts for connect/read/write operations.
Added missing documentation for MySQL connection pool implementation:

Header (MySQL_Tool_Handler.h):
- Added MySQLConnection struct documentation with member descriptions
- Added member variable documentation using ///< Doxygen style

Implementation (MySQL_Tool_Handler.cpp):
- Added Doxygen blocks for close() method
- Added Doxygen blocks for init_connection_pool() with detailed behavior
- Added Doxygen blocks for get_connection() with thread-safety notes
- Added Doxygen blocks for return_connection() with reuse behavior
- Added Doxygen blocks for execute_query() with JSON format documentation

All new connection pool methods now have complete @brief, @param, and
@return documentation following Doxygen conventions.
Created a complete testing suite for the MCP module with MySQL
connection pool and exploration tools.

Files added:
- README.md: Comprehensive testing documentation
- setup_test_db.sh: Docker-based test MySQL database setup
  - Start/stop/status/connect commands
  - Creates sample schema (customers, orders, products, order_items)
  - Includes views and stored procedures for testing
- configure_mcp.sh: ProxySQL MCP module configuration
  - Configures MySQL connection parameters
  - Enables/disables MCP server
  - Shows current configuration status
- test_mcp_tools.sh: Main MCP tools test suite
  - Tests all 15 MCP tools (list_schemas, list_tables, etc.)
  - Includes catalog tests (upsert, get, search, delete)
  - Reports pass/fail statistics
- stress_test.sh: Concurrent connection stress testing
  - Configurable number of concurrent requests
  - Response time measurement
  - Success rate calculation
- test_catalog.sh: Catalog/LLM memory specific tests
  - 12 catalog operation tests
  - FTS search testing
  - CRUD verification

All scripts are executable and include:
- Command-line argument parsing
- Colored output for readability
- Error handling and validation
- Usage/help documentation
- Environment variable support
Updated setup_test_db.sh to support both Docker and native MySQL modes.

Changes:
- Added --mode option: docker, native, or auto (default: auto-detect)
- Auto-detect: tries Docker first, then falls back to native MySQL
- Native mode functions: start_native, status_native, connect_native, reset_native
- Native mode connects to existing MySQL server (no Docker required)
- Added --host, --port, --user, --password, --database options
- Environment variable support: MYSQL_HOST, MYSQL_PORT, MYSQL_USER, MYSQL_PASSWORD

Updated README.md with:
- Native mode quick start guide
- Docker mode quick start guide
- Auto-detect mode documentation
- Comprehensive setup_test_db.sh usage examples
- Environment variable documentation

Usage examples:
  # Auto-detect mode
  ./setup_test_db.sh start

  # Native MySQL mode
  ./setup_test_db.sh --mode native --host localhost --port 3306 start

  # Docker mode
  ./setup_test_db.sh --mode docker start
Added comprehensive environment variable documentation to the README
Prerequisites section to make it clear what needs to be configured
before running the test scripts.

Changes:
- Added "Required Environment Variables" subsection under Prerequisites
- Listed all ProxySQL Admin, MySQL, and MCP server environment variables
- Added quick setup example for adding variables to ~/.bashrc
- Made it clear that PROXYSQL_ADMIN_PASSWORD and MYSQL_PASSWORD need to be set

Users now have clear guidance on required configuration before testing.
Fixed critical issues with argument parsing that prevented the script
from working correctly:

1. Fixed argument order - script now supports both:
   - ./setup_test_db.sh <command> [options]
   - ./setup_test_db.sh [options] <command>

2. Fixed --help option - now shows help instead of running commands

3. Updated README.md examples with correct syntax:
   - OLD: ./setup_test_db.sh --mode native start (wrong)
   - NEW: ./setup_test_db.sh start --mode native (correct)

The script now properly:
- Parses -h/--help anywhere and shows usage
- Handles options before or after the command
- Auto-detects mode when not specified
- Shows helpful connection info after setup

All examples in README.md updated with correct command syntax.
- Add architecture overview with ASCII diagram showing all components
- Add detailed component explanations (ProxySQL MCP Module, Connection Pool, Catalog, Test Scripts)
- Add testing flow diagram with 4-step process
- Add Quick Start section with copy/paste commands for native and Docker modes
- Add detailed documentation for each script explaining what they do and why
- Add troubleshooting section for common issues
- Add default configuration reference table
- Add environment variables reference

This allows users to understand the architecture and run tests
without needing to understand implementation details.
- Change mcp-catalog_path default from /var/lib/proxysql/mcp_catalog.db to mcp_catalog.db
- SQLite accepts relative paths, which are resolved relative to the process working directory
- ProxySQL's working directory is its datadir, so the catalog will be stored there
- Update configure_mcp.sh to set mcp-catalog_path='mcp_catalog.db'
- Update lib/MCP_Thread.cpp default to "mcp_catalog.db"
- Update README.md to document relative path behavior
The MCP module was not being loaded because:

1. The admin bootstrap process was not calling flush_mcp_variables___database_to_runtime
   - Added the call after flush_sqliteserver_variables___database_to_runtime

2. There was no SHOW MCP VARIABLES command handler
   - Added the handler in Admin_Handler.cpp, following the same pattern as
     SHOW MYSQL VARIABLES and SHOW PGSQL VARIABLES

Now after this change:
- MCP variables (mcp-enabled, mcp-port, mcp-mysql_hosts, etc.) will be
  automatically inserted into global_variables table during ProxySQL startup
- Users can run "SHOW MCP VARIABLES" to list all MCP configuration variables
- The configure_mcp.sh script will work correctly

Note: Requires rebuilding ProxySQL for changes to take effect.
…bal_variables

The MCP module's flush_mcp_variables___database_to_runtime() was missing
the logic to populate runtime_global_variables table. This caused the
table to remain empty even though global_variables was correctly populated.

Following the same pattern as admin variables (line 268), this commit adds:
1. Call to flush_mcp_variables___runtime_to_database(admindb, ..., true)
   to populate runtime_global_variables
2. Checksum generation for cluster sync

After this fix, both global_variables and runtime_global_variables will
contain MCP variables after ProxySQL startup.
The crash was caused by incorrect lock ordering. The admin version has:
1. wrlock() (acquire admin lock)
2. Process variables
3. checksum_mutex lock() (acquire checksum lock)
4. flush to runtime + generate checksum
5. checksum_mutex unlock() (release checksum lock)
6. wrunlock() (release admin lock)

The MCP version had the wrong order with the checksum_mutex lock outside
the wrlock/wrunlock region. This also added the missing 'lock' parameter
that exists in the admin version but was missing in MCP.

Changes:
- Added 'lock' parameter to flush_mcp_variables___database_to_runtime()
- Added conditional wrlock()/wrunlock() calls (if lock=true)
- Moved checksum generation inside the wrlock/wrunlock region
- Updated function signature in header file
The checksum generation caused an assert failure because the MCP module
was not yet added to the checksums_values struct. For now, we skip
checksum generation for MCP until the feature is complete and stable.

Changes:
- Removed flush_GENERIC_variables__checksum__database_to_runtime() call
- Kept flush_mcp_variables___runtime_to_database() to populate runtime_global_variables
- Added comment explaining checksum is skipped until MCP is complete

This allows ProxySQL to start without crashing while MCP is under development.
This commit fixes several issues with MCP (Model Context Protocol) variables
not being properly persisted across storage layers and adds support for DISK
commands.

Changes:

1. lib/Admin_FlushVariables.cpp:
   - Fixed flush_mcp_variables___runtime_to_database() to properly insert
     variables into runtime_global_variables using db->execute() with
     formatted strings (matching admin pattern)
   - Fixed SQL format string to avoid double-prefix bug (qualified_name
     already contains "mcp-" prefix)
   - Fixed lock ordering by releasing outer wrlock before calling
     runtime_to_database with use_lock=true, then re-acquiring
   - Removed explicit BEGIN/COMMIT transactions to match admin pattern

2. lib/Admin_Handler.cpp:
   - Added MCP DISK command handlers that rewrite commands to SQL queries:
     * LOAD MCP VARIABLES FROM DISK -> INSERT OR REPLACE INTO main.global_variables
     * SAVE MCP VARIABLES TO DISK -> INSERT OR REPLACE INTO disk.global_variables
     * SAVE MCP VARIABLES FROM MEMORY/MEM -> INSERT OR REPLACE INTO disk.global_variables
   - Separated DISK command handlers from MEMORY/RUNTIME handlers

3. lib/ProxySQL_Admin.cpp:
   - Added flush_mcp_variables___runtime_to_database() call to stats section
     to ensure MCP variables are repopulated when runtime_global_variables
     is cleared and refreshed

4. tests/mcp_module-t.cpp:
   - Added verbose diagnostic output throughout tests
   - Added section headers and test numbers for clarity
   - Added variable value logging and error logging

All 52 MCP module tests now pass.
Added comprehensive documentation for all 14 MCP module configuration variables:

Server Configuration:
- mcp-enabled (boolean, default: false)
- mcp-port (integer, default: 6071)
- mcp-timeout_ms (integer, default: 30000)

Endpoint Authentication (5 variables):
- mcp-config_endpoint_auth (string, default: "")
- mcp-observe_endpoint_auth (string, default: "")
- mcp-query_endpoint_auth (string, default: "")
- mcp-admin_endpoint_auth (string, default: "")
- mcp-cache_endpoint_auth (string, default: "")

MySQL Tool Handler Configuration (5 variables):
- mcp-mysql_hosts (string, default: "127.0.0.1")
- mcp-mysql_ports (string, default: "3306")
- mcp-mysql_user (string, default: "")
- mcp-mysql_password (string, default: "")
- mcp-mysql_schema (string, default: "")

Catalog Configuration:
- mcp-catalog_path (string, default: "mcp_catalog.db")

Includes documentation for management commands, variable persistence,
status variables, and security considerations.
…e support

- Add automatic MCP HTTPS server start/stop based on mcp-enabled flag
  - Server starts when mcp-enabled=true and LOAD MCP VARIABLES TO RUNTIME
  - Server stops when mcp-enabled=false and LOAD MCP VARIABLES TO RUNTIME
  - Validates SSL certificates before starting
  - Added to both flush_mcp_variables___database_to_runtime() and
    flush_mcp_variables___runtime_to_database() functions

- Update configure_mcp.sh to respect environment variables
  - MYSQL_HOST, MYSQL_PORT, MYSQL_USER, MYSQL_PASSWORD
  - TEST_DB_NAME (mapped to MYSQL_DATABASE)
  - MCP_PORT
  - Updated --help documentation with all supported variables
- Split exec_admin into exec_admin (shows errors) and exec_admin_silent
- Execute each SET command individually to catch specific failures
- Add proper error checking and early exit on configuration failures
- Fix MCP endpoint test URL from /config to /mcp/config
- Update displayed endpoint URLs to include /mcp/ prefix and all 5 endpoints
- Change /config to /mcp/config
- Change /query to /mcp/query
- Initialize MySQL_Tool_Handler in ProxySQL_MCP_Server constructor
  with MySQL configuration from MCP variables
- Use GloVars.get_SSL_pem_mem() to get SSL certificates correctly
- Add MySQL_Tool_Handler cleanup in destructor
- Change configure_mcp.sh default MySQL port from 3307 to 3306
- Change configure_mcp.sh default password from test123 to empty
- Update help text and examples to match new defaults
The script correctly uses ${VAR:-default} syntax, so it already
respects environment variables. The issue was with the MCP server
not reinitializing when MySQL configuration changes, which is a
separate issue.
When LOAD MCP VARIABLES TO RUNTIME is called and the MCP server is
already running, the MySQL Tool Handler is now recreated with the
current configuration values. This allows changing MySQL connection
parameters without restarting ProxySQL.

The reinitialization:
1. Deletes the old MySQL Tool Handler
2. Creates a new one with current mcp-mysql_* values
3. Initializes the new handler
4. Logs success or failure
Change MYSQL_PASSWORD from using :- to = for default value.
This allows setting an empty password via environment variable:
- MYSQL_PASSWORD="" will now use empty password
- Previously, empty string was treated as unset, forcing the default
Print environment variables at the start of each script when they are set:
- setup_test_db.sh: Shows MYSQL_HOST, MYSQL_PORT, MYSQL_USER, MYSQL_PASSWORD, TEST_DB_NAME
- configure_mcp.sh: Shows MYSQL_HOST, MYSQL_PORT, MYSQL_USER, MYSQL_PASSWORD, TEST_DB_NAME, MCP_PORT
- test_mcp_tools.sh: Shows MCP_HOST, MCP_PORT

This helps users verify that the correct environment variables are being used.
renecannao and others added 11 commits January 21, 2026 23:54
Change free(resultset) to delete resultset in Query_Tool_Handler
(extract_schema_name function). SQLite3_result is a C++ class allocated
with new, so it must be deallocated with delete, not free(). Using free()
causes mixed allocator UB.

Addresses coderabbitai review comment.
The execute_parameterized_query function in RAG_Tool_Handler was creating
a prepared statement and binding parameters, but then executing the raw query
string instead of the prepared statement. This completely bypassed the
parameter binding, making the function useless for preventing SQL injection.

Changed to use vector_db->execute_prepared(stmt, ...) to execute the bound
statement instead of the raw query, so the bound parameters are actually used.

Addresses coderabbitai review comment.
Fix off-by-one errors in row->fields indices. The SELECT clause returns:
object_id(0), schema_name(1), object_name(2), object_type(3), engine(4),
table_rows_est(5), data_length(6), index_length(7), has_primary_key(8),
has_foreign_keys(9), has_time_column(10)

But the code was reading from fields[3..9] instead of [4..10].
Added comment documenting the correct column order.

Addresses coderabbitai review comment.
Add escape_sql_string() helper function that doubles single quotes
to prevent SQL injection when strings are used in SQL string
concatenation. Update harvest_view_definitions to use this function
for view_def, schema_name, and view_name.

This prevents SQL injection in the UPDATE statement that stores
view definitions in the catalog.

Addresses coderabbitai review comment.
Fix two issues in Query_Tool_Handler's execute_query functions:

1. mysql_query() failure path now returns immediately after
   return_connection() instead of continuing to process on bad state.

2. Capture affected_rows BEFORE return_connection() to avoid race
   condition. Previously, mysql_affected_rows() was called after
   return_connection(), potentially accessing a stale connection.

Apply fixes to both execute_query() and execute_query_with_schema().

Addresses coderabbitai review comments.
…rules_to_runtime

Change free(resultset) to delete resultset in
ProxySQL_Admin::load_mcp_query_rules_to_runtime.

SQLite3_result is a C++ class allocated with new, so it must be
deallocated with delete, not free(). Using free() causes undefined
behavior and memory leaks.

Addresses coderabbitai review comment.
Fix multi-statement execution in Admin_Handler.cpp for MCP query rules.
The previous code built a single SQL string with "DELETE ...; INSERT ..." but
SQLite only executed the first statement.

Changed to execute statements as an explicit transaction:
1. BEGIN
2. DELETE FROM target_table
3. INSERT OR REPLACE INTO target_table SELECT * FROM source_table
4. COMMIT (or ROLLBACK on error)

Applied to both:
- LOAD MCP QUERY RULES FROM DISK/TO MEMORY
- SAVE MCP QUERY RULES TO DISK

Addresses coderabbitai review comment.
…njection

Fix two SQL injection vulnerabilities identified by coderabbitai in
ProxySQL_Admin_Stats.cpp by converting sprintf/snprintf interpolation
to SQLite prepared statements.

1. stats___mcp_query_digest (lines 2581-2636):
   - Changed from sprintf with format string to prepared statement
   - digest_text field now properly bound as parameter (was unsafe)
   - All 10 columns now use positional parameters (?1-?10)

2. stats___mcp_query_tools_counters (lines 1587-1635):
   - Changed from snprintf with unescaped fields to prepared statement
   - Fixed incorrect table name logic (was appending _reset incorrectly)
   - All 8 columns now use positional parameters (?1-?8)

These changes prevent SQL injection when resultset fields contain
quotes, backslashes, or other SQL metacharacters.
…ccess

Fix compilation errors in the SQL injection fixes:

1. ProxySQL_Admin_Stats.cpp: Use public statsdb->prepare_v2() API
   - Changed from direct proxy_sqlite3_prepare_v2() calls with statsdb->db
   - statsdb->db is private, must use public prepare_v2(query, &stmt) method

2. Admin_Handler.cpp: Add SPA cast for template function access
   - Added ProxySQL_Admin *SPA=(ProxySQL_Admin *)pa; declaration
   - Changed all admindb->execute to SPA->admindb->execute
   - Removed unused 'error' and 'success' variables

The build now completes successfully.
… SQL injection

Fix issues identified by coderabbitai review:

1. Admin_Handler.cpp: Fix typo in strncasecmp for LOAD MCP QUERY RULES
   - Line 2365 had "LOAD MCP RULES FROM DISK" instead of "LOAD MCP QUERY RULES FROM DISK"

2. Admin_Handler.cpp: Fix use-after-free and missing client response
   - Removed l_free(*ql,*q) which freed *q before caller used it
   - Added send_error_msg_to_client calls on all error paths
   - Added send_ok_msg_to_client call on success path
   - Changed return value from true to false (to match handler pattern)
   - Applied to both LOAD MCP QUERY RULES and SAVE MCP QUERY RULES handlers

3. ProxySQL_Admin_Stats.cpp: Fix sprintf SQL injection in stats___mcp_query_rules
   - Replaced sprintf with prepared statement using positional parameters
   - Changed from char* query with malloc/free to sqlite3_stmt with prepare_v2
   - Both columns now bound as parameters (?1, ?2)
Merge v3.1-MCP2 into v3.1-vec (conflicts resolved)
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Summary of Changes

Hello @renecannao, I'm Gemini Code Assist1! I'm currently reviewing this pull request and will post my feedback shortly. In the meantime, here's a summary to help you and other reviewers quickly get up to speed!

This pull request significantly expands ProxySQL's capabilities by integrating a Generative AI (GenAI) module, primarily focusing on a Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) subsystem. This enables advanced data retrieval through full-text, vector, and hybrid search mechanisms, exposed via new MCP tools. The changes also include foundational updates to the build system to support vector database extensions and a wealth of new documentation detailing the design, usage, and testing of these powerful AI features.

Highlights

  • RAG Subsystem Integration: Introduced a complete Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) subsystem with core components like RAG_Tool_Handler, dedicated database schema, and a dedicated MCP endpoint (/mcp/rag).
  • Advanced Search Capabilities: Implemented Full-Text Search (FTS) using FTS5, semantic search with vector embeddings (sqlite-vec), and hybrid search modes (fuse and FTS-then-vector) for enhanced data retrieval.
  • Build System Enhancements: Updated the Makefile to enable FTS5 and integrate sqlite-vec for vector operations and sqlite-rembed for embedding generation, along with robust GIT_VERSION handling.
  • Comprehensive Documentation: Added extensive documentation covering the architecture, API, usage examples, and testing for the new RAG subsystem, Anomaly Detection, LLM Bridge, and various MCP tools.
  • Security and Performance Features: Incorporated input validation, query/result limits, timeouts, prepared statements, and efficient connection management across the new AI features to ensure robust operation.

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@renecannao
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Pull request overview

This PR ports GenAI commits from a development branch to the proxysql repository, representing a second attempt at this integration. The changes introduce comprehensive GenAI and vector search capabilities, including prototypes, testing frameworks, and extensive documentation.

Changes:

  • Added GenAI module prototype with thread-pool architecture
  • Implemented vector search testing suite with multiple test scripts
  • Created comprehensive documentation for sqlite-rembed integration, RAG features, and MCP tooling
  • Added sqlite-vec header files and build system improvements

Reviewed changes

Copilot reviewed 60 out of 208 changed files in this pull request and generated 1 comment.

Show a summary per file
File Description
genai_prototype/README.md Architecture documentation for GenAI module prototype
genai_prototype/Makefile Build configuration for GenAI demo executables
genai_prototype/.gitignore Build artifact exclusions for GenAI prototype
doc/vector-search-test/*.sh Vector search test scripts for connectivity, tables, data, and similarity
doc/vector-search-test/README.md Testing guide for vector search features
doc/sqlite-rembed-. Integration docs, examples, and test suite for sqlite-rembed
doc/posts-embeddings-setup.md Setup guide for Posts table embeddings
doc/multi_agent_database_discovery.md Multi-agent database discovery architecture
doc/VECTOR_FEATURES/*.md Vector features documentation suite
doc/rag-*.md RAG system documentation and examples
doc/Two_Phase_Discovery_Implementation.md Two-phase schema discovery implementation
doc/SQLite3-Server.md SQLite3 server documentation
doc/MCP/*.md MCP variables, tools, and vector embeddings documentation
deps/sqlite3/sqlite-vec-source/sqlite-vec.h* SQLite-vec header files
Makefile Git version detection improvement

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Comment thread Makefile
### ```

GIT_VERSION ?= $(shell git describe --long --abbrev=7)
GIT_VERSION ?= $(shell git describe --long --abbrev=7 2>/dev/null || git describe --long --abbrev=7 --always)

Copilot AI Jan 22, 2026

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The fallback command is identical except for the --always flag. The error redirection (2>/dev/null) only applies to the first command. If both commands fail, stderr will still be visible. Consider adding error handling for both commands or using a more robust version fallback strategy.

Suggested change
GIT_VERSION ?= $(shell git describe --long --abbrev=7 2>/dev/null || git describe --long --abbrev=7 --always)
GIT_VERSION ?= $(shell { git describe --long --abbrev=7 2>/dev/null || git describe --long --abbrev=7 --always 2>/dev/null; } 2>/dev/null || true)

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Code Review

This pull request ports a significant set of "Gen AI" features into ProxySQL. The changes include the introduction of Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG), an LLM Bridge, and Anomaly Detection capabilities. A large number of new files have been added, the majority of which are documentation and proof-of-concept code. The build system has been updated in deps/Makefile to incorporate new dependencies such as sqlite-vec and sqlite-rembed, and to enable FTS5 for SQLite. My review has identified a potential SQL injection vulnerability in the RAG PoC and some redundancy in the added documentation files.

Comment thread RAG_POC/rag_ingest.cpp
Comment on lines +475 to +477
if (!s.where_sql.empty()) {
sql += " WHERE " + s.where_sql;
}

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security-high high

The where_sql field from the rag_sources table is directly concatenated into the SQL query being built. If an attacker can control the content of the rag_sources table, this could lead to a SQL injection vulnerability against the source MySQL database.

While this is a proof-of-concept, it's a significant security risk that should be addressed if this logic is promoted to production.

A safer approach would be to use a structured format for filters (e.g., JSON) which can then be securely converted into a SQL WHERE clause using parameterized queries, rather than concatenating raw SQL fragments.

Comment on lines +1 to +130
# ProxySQL RAG Subsystem Implementation - Complete

## Implementation Status: COMPLETE

I have successfully implemented the ProxySQL RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) subsystem according to the requirements specified in the blueprint documents. Here's what has been accomplished:

## Core Components Implemented

### 1. RAG Tool Handler
- Created `RAG_Tool_Handler` class inheriting from `MCP_Tool_Handler`
- Implemented all required MCP tools:
- `rag.search_fts` - Keyword search using FTS5
- `rag.search_vector` - Semantic search using vector embeddings
- `rag.search_hybrid` - Hybrid search with two modes (fuse and fts_then_vec)
- `rag.get_chunks` - Fetch chunk content
- `rag.get_docs` - Fetch document content
- `rag.fetch_from_source` - Refetch authoritative data
- `rag.admin.stats` - Operational statistics

### 2. Database Integration
- Added complete RAG schema to `AI_Features_Manager`:
- `rag_sources` - Ingestion configuration
- `rag_documents` - Canonical documents
- `rag_chunks` - Chunked content
- `rag_fts_chunks` - FTS5 index
- `rag_vec_chunks` - Vector index
- `rag_sync_state` - Sync state tracking
- `rag_chunk_view` - Debugging view

### 3. MCP Integration
- Added RAG tool handler to `MCP_Thread`
- Registered `/mcp/rag` endpoint in `ProxySQL_MCP_Server`
- Integrated with existing MCP infrastructure

### 4. Configuration
- Added RAG configuration variables to `GenAI_Thread`:
- `genai_rag_enabled`
- `genai_rag_k_max`
- `genai_rag_candidates_max`
- `genai_rag_query_max_bytes`
- `genai_rag_response_max_bytes`
- `genai_rag_timeout_ms`

## Key Features Implemented

### Search Capabilities
- **FTS Search**: Full-text search using SQLite FTS5
- **Vector Search**: Semantic search using sqlite3-vec
- **Hybrid Search**: Two modes:
- Fuse mode: Parallel FTS + vector with Reciprocal Rank Fusion
- FTS-then-vector mode: Candidate generation + rerank

### Security Features
- Input validation and sanitization
- Query length limits
- Result size limits
- Timeouts for all operations
- Column whitelisting for refetch operations
- Row and byte limits

### Performance Features
- Proper use of prepared statements
- Connection management
- SQLite3-vec integration
- FTS5 integration
- Proper indexing strategies

## Testing and Documentation

### Test Scripts
- `scripts/mcp/test_rag.sh` - Tests RAG functionality via MCP endpoint
- `test/test_rag_schema.cpp` - Tests RAG database schema creation
- `test/build_rag_test.sh` - Simple build script for RAG test

### Documentation
- `doc/rag-documentation.md` - Comprehensive RAG documentation
- `doc/rag-examples.md` - Examples of using RAG tools
- Updated `scripts/mcp/README.md` to include RAG in architecture

## Files Created/Modified

### New Files (10)
1. `include/RAG_Tool_Handler.h` - Header file
2. `lib/RAG_Tool_Handler.cpp` - Implementation file
3. `doc/rag-documentation.md` - Documentation
4. `doc/rag-examples.md` - Usage examples
5. `scripts/mcp/test_rag.sh` - Test script
6. `test/test_rag_schema.cpp` - Schema test
7. `test/build_rag_test.sh` - Build script
8. `RAG_IMPLEMENTATION_SUMMARY.md` - Implementation summary
9. `RAG_FILE_SUMMARY.md` - File summary
10. Updated `test/Makefile` - Added RAG test target

### Modified Files (7)
1. `include/MCP_Thread.h` - Added RAG tool handler member
2. `lib/MCP_Thread.cpp` - Added initialization/cleanup
3. `lib/ProxySQL_MCP_Server.cpp` - Registered RAG endpoint
4. `lib/AI_Features_Manager.cpp` - Added RAG schema
5. `include/GenAI_Thread.h` - Added RAG config variables
6. `lib/GenAI_Thread.cpp` - Added RAG config initialization
7. `scripts/mcp/README.md` - Updated documentation

## Usage

To enable RAG functionality:

```sql
-- Enable GenAI module
SET genai.enabled = true;

-- Enable RAG features
SET genai.rag_enabled = true;

-- Load configuration
LOAD genai VARIABLES TO RUNTIME;
```

Then use the MCP tools via the `/mcp/rag` endpoint.

## Verification

The implementation has been completed according to the v0 deliverables specified in the plan:
✓ SQLite schema initializer
✓ Source registry management
✓ Ingestion pipeline (framework)
✓ MCP server tools
✓ Unit/integration tests
✓ "Golden" examples

The RAG subsystem is now ready for integration testing and can be extended with additional features in future versions. No newline at end of file

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medium

This file appears to be an exact duplicate of RAG_IMPLEMENTATION_COMPLETE.md. Additionally, RAG_COMPLETION_SUMMARY.md and RAG_FILE_SUMMARY.md contain very similar information. To improve maintainability and reduce redundancy in the repository, please consider consolidating these summary files into a single, comprehensive document.

renecannao and others added 7 commits January 22, 2026 10:44
- Fix Discovery_Schema.cpp fingerprint output JSON consistency
  - Quote placeholders (e.g., "?" instead of ?) for valid JSON
- Fix test_mcp_query_rules_block.sh exec_admin_silent function
  - Add -B and -N flags for batch mode with no headers
- Remove unused YELLOW variable from test_phase1_crud.sh
- Fix test_phase2_load_save.sh runtime DELETE to be non-fatal
- Remove unused INITIAL_COUNT from test_phase3_runtime.sh
- Fix test_phase3_runtime.sh to verify exact ID ordering
- Fix test_phase4_stats.sh read-only test assertion
  - Make INSERT/DELETE non-fatal and fix assertion logic
- Remove unused DIGEST_TEXT_CHECK from test_phase5_digest.sh
- Fix test_phase8_eval_timeout.sh non-timeout response handling
  - Return failure for non-timeout responses
- Remove stray exit 1 from test_phase8_eval_timeout.sh
Resolved merge conflict in lib/ProxySQL_Admin_Stats.cpp:
- Kept v3.1-MCP2_QR version with proper NULL handling
- Uses stmt_unique_ptr (RAII smart pointer)
- Checks for NULL before calling atoll() on numeric fields
- Discarded v3.1-vec version which lacked NULL checks

The merged code correctly handles NULL values for:
- run_id
- count_star
- first_seen
- last_seen
- sum_time
- min_time
- max_time
Address coderabbitai review - implement full JSON escaping for SQL digest:
- Handle backslash (\) and double quote (")
- Handle control characters: newline (\n), carriage return (\r), tab (\t)
- Handle other control characters (U+0000 through U+001F) with \uXXXX escapes

This ensures digest_text in stats_mcp_query_digest is always valid JSON,
preventing parsing errors for consumers of this data.
- Fix comment mismatch: Changed _2 suffix to match actual function name
  (mysql_query_digest_and_first_comment, not _2)
- Make get_def_mysql_opts() static to avoid symbol pollution
- Fix NULL first_comment parameter to prevent potential segfault
  - Pass valid char* pointer instead of NULL
  - Free first_comment if allocated by the function
fix: Multiple issues with MCP query_(rules/digests)
This addresses an issue from PR #22 where LoadPlugin() was completely
disabled. The function performs necessary initialization even when no
plugin is loaded (initializes built-in sqlite3 function pointers).

Changes:
- Added `const bool allow_load_plugin = false` flag in LoadPlugin()
- Modified `if (plugin_name)` to `if (plugin_name && allow_load_plugin == true)`
- Re-enabled the LoadPlugin() call in LoadPlugins()

The plugin loading code remains disabled (allow_load_plugin=false) while
the function pointer initialization from built-in SQLite3 now works correctly.

TODO: Revisit plugin loading safety mechanism to allow actual plugin loading.
fix: Re-enable SQLite3DB::LoadPlugin() with allow_load_plugin flag
@sonarqubecloud

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Quality Gate Failed Quality Gate failed

Failed conditions
Image 91 Security Hotspots
Image E Reliability Rating on New Code (required ≥ A)
Image E Security Rating on New Code (required ≥ A)

See analysis details on SonarQube Cloud

Image Catch issues before they fail your Quality Gate with our IDE extension Image SonarQube for IDE

@renecannao
renecannao merged commit 4075e7c into sysown:v4.0 Jan 22, 2026
1 of 6 checks passed
renecannao added a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 22, 2026
This commit addresses critical and important security vulnerabilities found
during comprehensive code review of the Gen AI features merge.

Critical fixes:
- SQL injection vulnerabilities in MySQL_Tool_Handler.cpp:
  - Added validate_sql_identifier() for schema/table validation
  - Added escape_string() for MySQL string escaping using mysql_real_escape_string
  - Fixed list_tables(), describe_table(), sample_rows(), sample_distinct()
- SQL injection vulnerabilities in Query_Tool_Handler.cpp:
  - Added validate_sql_identifier_sqlite() for identifier validation
  - Added escape_string_literal() for SQLite string escaping
  - Fixed list_tables tool and catalog.get_relationships function
- Use-after-free race condition in GenAI_Thread:
  - Changed shutdown_ from int to std::atomic<int> for proper memory ordering
  - Added additional shutdown check in worker_loop after popping request

Important fixes:
- Buffer overflow risks from sprintf usage:
  - Converted all sprintf() calls to snprintf() in GenAI_Thread.cpp
  - Converted sprintf() to snprintf() in MySQL_Session.cpp
- Worker loop shutdown race condition:
  - Added shutdown check after popping request from queue
  - Properly clean up client_fd when shutdown is detected

These fixes ensure:
1. All user input is properly validated before use in SQL queries
2. String values are properly escaped using database-specific escaping
3. Thread-safe shutdown with proper memory ordering guarantees
4. Bounds-safe string formatting to prevent buffer overflows
renecannao added a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 23, 2026
Fix security issues identified in PR #5312 code review
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5 participants