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What is Inference?

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Inference is the logic of deriving true statements from sets of known facts. For example,
1. Cities have people in them
2. Paris is a city
3. Therefore, Paris has people in it
Humans naturally use inference in everyday thought processes. It is also a common artificial intelligence technique.
Overview: Inference
Function
Problem Solving
Value
Determining new facts based on what you know.
Direction
Bottom up, starting with known facts.
Allows Guesses
No, inference is a process of logic that doesn't allow for unconfirmed theories.
Similar Techniques
Inductive Reasoning
Abductive Reasoning

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Citation

John Spacey. "What is Inference?." Simplicable. Retrieved June 21, 2026. from https://simplicable.com/new/inference

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