Waveform Generators (9)

555 Circuits Part 2

This 555 Circuits Part 2 tutorial continues on from our first look at the operation of the 555 timer. This second tutorial looks at some practical uses and circuits we can build when using the 555 as an astable multivibrator. We recall from the our previous tutorial about the 555...

555 Circuits Part 1

We have seen in the last few tutorials that the 555 Timer can be configured with externally connected components as multivibrators, oscillators and timers, with timing intervals ranging from a few microseconds to many hours. As the 555 timer is one of our favourite, cheapest and ...

555 Oscillator Tutorial

The 555 Oscillator The 555 Timer IC can be connected either in its Monostable mode thereby producing a precision timer of a fixed time duration, or in its Bistable mode to produce a flip-flop type switching action. But we can also connect the 555 timer IC in an Astable mode to pr...

555 Timer Tutorial

We have seen that Multivibrators and CMOS Oscillators can be easily constructed from discrete components to produce relaxation oscillators for generating basic square wave output waveforms. But there are also dedicated IC's such as the 555 timer especially designed to accurately ...

Waveform Generators

In the previous tutorials we have looked in detail at different types of waveform generators including the transistor multivibrator circuits which can be used as relaxation oscillators to produce either a square or rectangular wave at their outputs for use as clock and timing sig...

Astable Multivibrator

The Astable Multivibrator Regenerative switching circuits such as the Astable Multivibrator are the most commonly used type of relaxation oscillator because not only are they simple, reliable and ease of construction they also produce a constant square wave output waveform. Unli...

Bistable Multivibrator

The Bistable Multivibrator is another type of two state device similar to the Monostable Multivibrator we looked at in the previous tutorial but the difference this time is that BOTH states are stable. Bistable Multivibrators have TWO stable states (hence the name: "Bi" meaning ...

Monostable Multivibrator

Multivibrators produce an output wave shape resembling that of a symmetrical or asymmetrical square wave and as such are the most commonly used of all the square wave generators. The monostable multivibrator belongs to a family of oscillators commonly called "Relaxation Oscillato...

Electrical Waveforms

Electrical Waveforms and Signals In the Oscillators  tutorials we saw that an oscillator is an electronic circuit used to generate an ouput of continuous electrical waveforms. Generally this output signal is in the form of a sinusoid at some predetermined frequency or wavele...