[feature](catalog) support varbinary type mapping in hive/iceberg/paimon table

[zhangstar333]

What problem does this PR solve?

Problem Summary:
support varbinary type in hive/iceberg/paimon table, could mapping varbinary type into doris directly, not of use string type, could use catalog properties enable.mapping.varbinary control it, and default is false.
and TVF function, eg HDFS also have param could control, and default is false.

1. when parquet file column type is tparquet::Type::BYTE_ARRAY and no logicalType and converted_type，read it to column_varbianry directly. so both physical convert and logical convert are consistent.

   if tparquet::Type::BYTE_ARRAY and have set logicalType, eg String, so those will be reading as column_string, and if the table column create as binary column, so VarBinaryConverter used convert column_string to column_varbinary.

2. when orc file column is binary type, also mapping to varbinary type directly, and could reuse StringVectorBatch.

3. add cast between string and varbinary type.

4. mapping UUID to binary type instead of string in iceberg .

5. change the bool safe_cast_string(const char* startptr, size_t buffer_size, xxx) signature to safe_cast_string(const StringRef& str_ref, xxx).

6. add const to read_date_text_impl function.

7. add some test with paimon catalog test varbinary, will add more case for hive/iceberg and update doc.

mysql> show create table binary_demo3;
+--------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Table        | Create Table                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |
+--------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| binary_demo3 | CREATE TABLE `binary_demo3` (
  `id` int NULL,
  `record_name` char(10) NULL,
  `vrecord_name` text NULL,
  `bin` varbinary(10) NULL,
  `varbin` varbinary(2147483647) NULL
) ENGINE=PAIMON_EXTERNAL_TABLE
LOCATION 'file:/mnt/disk2/zhangsida/test_paimon/demo.db/binary_demo3'
PROPERTIES (
  "path" = "file:/mnt/disk2/zhangsida/test_paimon/demo.db/binary_demo3",
  "primary-key" = "id"
); |
+--------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select *, length(record_name),length(vrecord_name),length(bin),length(varbin) from binary_demo3;
+------+-------------+--------------+------------------------+----------------+---------------------+----------------------+-------------+----------------+
| id   | record_name | vrecord_name | bin                    | varbin         | length(record_name) | length(vrecord_name) | length(bin) | length(varbin) |
+------+-------------+--------------+------------------------+----------------+---------------------+----------------------+-------------+----------------+
|    1 | AAAA        | AAAA         | 0xAAAA0000000000000000 | 0xAAAA         |                  10 |                    4 |          10 |              2 |
|    2 | 6161        | 6161         | 0x61610000000000000000 | 0x6161         |                  10 |                    4 |          10 |              2 |
|    3 | NULL        | NULL         | NULL                   | NULL           |                NULL |                 NULL |        NULL |           NULL |
+------+-------------+--------------+------------------------+----------------+---------------------+----------------------+-------------+----------------+

Release note

None

Check List (For Author)

• Test

  • Regression test
  • Unit Test
  • Manual test (add detailed scripts or steps below)
  • No need to test or manual test. Explain why:
    • This is a refactor/code format and no logic has been changed.
    • Previous test can cover this change.
    • No code files have been changed.
    • Other reason

• Behavior changed:

  • No.
  • Yes.

• Does this need documentation?

  • No.
  • Yes. [doc](catalog) update catalog about binary type mapping doris-website#3109

Check List (For Reviewer who merge this PR)

• Confirm the release note
• Confirm test cases
• Confirm document
• Add branch pick label

[zhangstar333]

run buildall

[doris-robot]

Cloud UT Coverage Report

Increment line coverage 🎉

Increment coverage report
Complete coverage report

Category	Coverage
Function Coverage	80.61% (1700/2109)
Line Coverage	66.67% (29773/44660)
Region Coverage	67.26% (14866/22101)
Branch Coverage	57.50% (7906/13750)

[hello-stephen]

FE UT Coverage Report

Increment line coverage 11.63% (10/86) 🎉
Increment coverage report
Complete coverage report

[doris-robot]

TPC-H: Total hot run time: 34948 ms

machine: 'aliyun_ecs.c7a.8xlarge_32C64G'
scripts: https://github.com/apache/doris/tree/master/tools/tpch-tools
Tpch sf100 test result on commit 94c865dff9c2313c7cfced9864c0df74f00108ef, data reload: false

------ Round 1 ----------------------------------
q1	17621	5058	4968	4968
q2	1979	310	207	207
q3	10294	1307	728	728
q4	10237	968	380	380
q5	7574	2448	2360	2360
q6	183	168	137	137
q7	930	781	631	631
q8	9368	1360	1120	1120
q9	6986	5190	5138	5138
q10	6830	2224	1808	1808
q11	501	320	274	274
q12	334	363	233	233
q13	17779	3666	3015	3015
q14	248	236	216	216
q15	597	512	501	501
q16	1043	990	947	947
q17	592	877	382	382
q18	7574	7659	7984	7659
q19	1134	977	552	552
q20	404	363	228	228
q21	4356	3409	2421	2421
q22	1130	1087	1043	1043
Total cold run time: 107694 ms
Total hot run time: 34948 ms

----- Round 2, with runtime_filter_mode=off -----
q1	5270	5245	5149	5149
q2	251	335	229	229
q3	2344	2861	2530	2530
q4	1471	1912	1386	1386
q5	4556	4451	4508	4451
q6	207	161	121	121
q7	2054	1949	1809	1809
q8	2680	2618	2585	2585
q9	7308	7488	7253	7253
q10	3076	3268	2806	2806
q11	585	517	514	514
q12	622	728	600	600
q13	3259	3642	3033	3033
q14	264	278	263	263
q15	526	491	488	488
q16	1000	1059	1004	1004
q17	1126	1493	1317	1317
q18	7264	7195	6941	6941
q19	767	840	993	840
q20	1926	1964	1805	1805
q21	4665	4305	4360	4305
q22	1078	1043	1021	1021
Total cold run time: 52299 ms
Total hot run time: 50450 ms

[doris-robot]

TPC-DS: Total hot run time: 188642 ms

machine: 'aliyun_ecs.c7a.8xlarge_32C64G'
scripts: https://github.com/apache/doris/tree/master/tools/tpcds-tools
TPC-DS sf100 test result on commit 94c865dff9c2313c7cfced9864c0df74f00108ef, data reload: false

query1	1024	421	398	398
query2	6558	1667	1731	1667
query3	6756	237	233	233
query4	26071	23385	22729	22729
query5	4849	673	546	546
query6	360	258	254	254
query7	4659	509	310	310
query8	313	273	274	273
query9	8733	2965	2925	2925
query10	524	362	322	322
query11	15525	15089	14870	14870
query12	180	129	124	124
query13	1691	584	451	451
query14	11135	9305	9106	9106
query15	199	190	169	169
query16	7690	671	507	507
query17	1415	756	625	625
query18	2034	419	320	320
query19	217	200	178	178
query20	135	124	122	122
query21	215	135	115	115
query22	3952	4188	3981	3981
query23	34273	33003	32981	32981
query24	8160	2446	2361	2361
query25	626	523	463	463
query26	1237	276	168	168
query27	2731	510	363	363
query28	4410	2234	2200	2200
query29	789	633	507	507
query30	301	226	200	200
query31	911	802	737	737
query32	125	86	83	83
query33	627	391	351	351
query34	785	847	520	520
query35	813	836	743	743
query36	952	994	891	891
query37	129	115	96	96
query38	3542	3567	3484	3484
query39	1475	1424	1402	1402
query40	244	135	125	125
query41	62	59	59	59
query42	140	121	115	115
query43	466	495	462	462
query44	1252	819	788	788
query45	187	188	172	172
query46	888	998	643	643
query47	1749	1825	1735	1735
query48	389	429	330	330
query49	762	523	419	419
query50	670	680	408	408
query51	3851	3913	3915	3913
query52	112	116	108	108
query53	244	285	203	203
query54	358	311	299	299
query55	94	98	91	91
query56	368	340	354	340
query57	1194	1187	1113	1113
query58	304	294	292	292
query59	2544	2624	2569	2569
query60	366	368	347	347
query61	169	159	164	159
query62	793	702	646	646
query63	225	198	198	198
query64	4432	1183	880	880
query65	4027	3989	3922	3922
query66	1124	450	358	358
query67	15242	14952	15027	14952
query68	4699	967	645	645
query69	502	366	313	313
query70	1351	1270	1291	1270
query71	437	350	337	337
query72	5899	5208	5087	5087
query73	658	590	374	374
query74	8907	9064	9121	9064
query75	3329	3249	2807	2807
query76	3303	1136	741	741
query77	497	412	364	364
query78	9553	9626	8965	8965
query79	2692	800	599	599
query80	1663	590	554	554
query81	564	261	234	234
query82	406	164	137	137
query83	297	257	252	252
query84	257	119	96	96
query85	921	495	449	449
query86	475	317	299	299
query87	3645	3714	3679	3679
query88	3228	2274	2265	2265
query89	386	328	296	296
query90	1932	235	232	232
query91	164	163	139	139
query92	91	80	76	76
query93	2747	1000	665	665
query94	779	425	341	341
query95	419	336	341	336
query96	490	577	284	284
query97	2896	2949	2857	2857
query98	258	223	216	216
query99	1307	1408	1248	1248
Total cold run time: 273129 ms
Total hot run time: 188642 ms

[doris-robot]

ClickBench: Total hot run time: 28.57 s

machine: 'aliyun_ecs.c7a.8xlarge_32C64G'
scripts: https://github.com/apache/doris/tree/master/tools/clickbench-tools
ClickBench test result on commit 94c865dff9c2313c7cfced9864c0df74f00108ef, data reload: false

query1	0.05	0.05	0.06
query2	0.13	0.07	0.07
query3	0.33	0.07	0.07
query4	1.60	0.09	0.09
query5	0.26	0.24	0.25
query6	1.18	0.65	0.65
query7	0.03	0.02	0.03
query8	0.08	0.06	0.07
query9	0.64	0.53	0.52
query10	0.59	0.58	0.60
query11	0.27	0.14	0.14
query12	0.26	0.14	0.14
query13	0.65	0.63	0.63
query14	1.03	1.04	1.02
query15	0.97	0.86	0.88
query16	0.39	0.39	0.39
query17	1.08	1.06	1.06
query18	0.23	0.22	0.22
query19	1.99	1.85	1.88
query20	0.02	0.01	0.02
query21	15.40	0.30	0.25
query22	4.97	0.10	0.10
query23	15.38	0.39	0.23
query24	2.79	0.54	0.34
query25	0.11	0.09	0.10
query26	0.19	0.17	0.17
query27	0.10	0.09	0.09
query28	3.55	1.28	1.06
query29	12.57	4.02	3.34
query30	0.35	0.13	0.10
query31	2.80	0.63	0.44
query32	3.24	0.62	0.51
query33	3.09	3.07	3.14
query34	16.35	5.19	4.52
query35	4.55	4.56	4.58
query36	0.63	0.52	0.51
query37	0.23	0.09	0.10
query38	0.19	0.06	0.06
query39	0.06	0.05	0.04
query40	0.20	0.19	0.17
query41	0.11	0.06	0.06
query42	0.07	0.05	0.05
query43	0.07	0.05	0.06
Total cold run time: 98.78 s
Total hot run time: 28.57 s

[hello-stephen]

BE UT Coverage Report

Increment line coverage 66.32% (189/285) 🎉

Increment coverage report
Complete coverage report

Category	Coverage
Function Coverage	52.75% (18286/34665)
Line Coverage	38.12% (166186/435947)
Region Coverage	33.04% (129220/391058)
Branch Coverage	33.84% (55466/163930)

[doris-robot]

ClickBench: Total hot run time: 28.39 s

machine: 'aliyun_ecs.c7a.8xlarge_32C64G'
scripts: https://github.com/apache/doris/tree/master/tools/clickbench-tools
ClickBench test result on commit 5598c24e5eac276d76d6e5ad1999096d488e0dd0, data reload: false

query1	0.05	0.05	0.05
query2	0.12	0.06	0.06
query3	0.30	0.07	0.08
query4	1.61	0.09	0.08
query5	0.26	0.26	0.25
query6	1.17	0.64	0.64
query7	0.03	0.03	0.03
query8	0.07	0.06	0.06
query9	0.67	0.55	0.53
query10	0.60	0.59	0.59
query11	0.25	0.13	0.14
query12	0.26	0.14	0.15
query13	0.65	0.62	0.62
query14	1.04	1.02	1.01
query15	0.94	0.85	0.84
query16	0.38	0.38	0.40
query17	1.00	1.06	1.04
query18	0.24	0.21	0.21
query19	1.97	1.80	1.82
query20	0.01	0.02	0.01
query21	15.39	0.28	0.24
query22	4.99	0.11	0.10
query23	15.36	0.39	0.22
query24	2.88	0.47	0.31
query25	0.10	0.09	0.09
query26	0.18	0.17	0.18
query27	0.10	0.09	0.09
query28	3.66	1.23	1.12
query29	12.58	3.98	3.30
query30	0.33	0.12	0.09
query31	2.81	0.63	0.46
query32	3.23	0.60	0.51
query33	3.03	3.14	3.10
query34	16.69	5.14	4.52
query35	4.60	4.53	4.53
query36	0.66	0.50	0.50
query37	0.22	0.09	0.08
query38	0.20	0.05	0.06
query39	0.06	0.06	0.05
query40	0.20	0.18	0.17
query41	0.11	0.06	0.06
query42	0.06	0.05	0.05
query43	0.06	0.05	0.04
Total cold run time: 99.12 s
Total hot run time: 28.39 s

[hello-stephen]

BE UT Coverage Report

Increment line coverage 79.32% (211/266) 🎉

Increment coverage report
Complete coverage report

Category	Coverage
Function Coverage	52.85% (18412/34836)
Line Coverage	38.34% (168286/438892)
Region Coverage	33.16% (130734/394256)
Branch Coverage	34.08% (56235/165022)

[hello-stephen]

BE Regression && UT Coverage Report

Increment line coverage 83.83% (223/266) 🎉

Increment coverage report
Complete coverage report

Category	Coverage
Function Coverage	71.62% (24491/34195)
Line Coverage	58.10% (255066/439034)
Region Coverage	53.34% (213117/399550)
Branch Coverage	54.77% (90930/166015)

[hello-stephen]

FE Regression Coverage Report

Increment line coverage 83.72% (72/86) 🎉
Increment coverage report
Complete coverage report

[github-actions]

PR approved by at least one committer and no changes requested.