Character, or character traits, are persistent patterns of thinking and behavior that are adopted by an individual. These relate to the moral qualities of a person that can be cultivated in positive or negative directions. In antiquity, positive character traits were viewed as a middle path between extremes. This can be seen in the works of Aristotle who described virtue, or character strengths, as a moderate path between lack and excess. The following are common examples of character based on this classical model.
Character Strength
Lack
Excess
Adventurous
Cautious
Reckless
Ambitious
Apathetic
Ruthlessness, Relentless
Assertive
Docile, Obedient, Subservient
Pushy
Brave
Cowardly
Rash
Calm
Moody
Emotionless
Cheerful
Miserable
Euphoric
Confident
Timid
Overconfident
Creative
Unoriginal
Whimsical
Curious
Uninspired
Nosy
Diligent
Sloppy
Uptight, Compulsive, Controlling
Emotional
Cold
Oversensitive, Illogical, Neurotic, Temperamental
Fair
Unfair
Judgemental, Harsh, Overcritical
Forgiving
Unforgiving, Bitter, Merciless, Unrelenting
Lax
Friendly
Unfriendly
Intrusive, Obnoxious
Generous
Greedy
Extravagant, Showy
Good
Bad
Prudish
Grateful
Entitled
Uncritical
Honest
Dishonest
Tactless, Indiscreet
Humble
Vain
Spineless
Imaginative
Unimaginative
Ungrounded
Introspective
Shallow
Aloof
Kind
Cruel
Spoiling
Loyal
Disloyal
Conformist
Moral
Immoral
Puritanical, Self-Righteous
Objective
Opinionated
Unprincipled
Optimistic
Cynical
Unrealistic
Organized
Disorganized
Uptight,Perfectionist
Passionate
Indifferent
Obsessed, Unyielding, Fanatical
Patient
Impatient
Pushover
Peaceful
Hostile
Sycophantic, Complacent
Playful
Boring
Foolish
Polite
Inconsiderate, Crude
Insincere
Practical
Impractical, Unrealistic
Unromantic, Static, Uninspired, Mediocre
Productive
Lazy
Workaholic, Overachiever
Reliable
Unreliable
Predictable
Resilient
Fragile
Impassive
Respectful
Disrespectful
Sycophant, Servile
Self-restraint
Indulgent
Dull
Stable
Erratic
Stubborn, Rigid
Strong
Weak
Implacable, Unyielding, Ruthless
Tolerant
Intolerant
Complicit, Uncritical, Indulgent
Trusting
Suspicious
Naive
Character vs Personality
Character and personality are similar concepts that are nonetheless completely different. Personality relates to your persona and how you present yourself to others in social situations. Character is about your fundamental way of thinking and worldview that is independent of social behavior. For example, you could be socially shy and reserved but have a risk-taking and adventurous character that shines though in other ways. Character is the greater concept and your personality is shaped by your character. Your personality is limited to social behavior and how you express your character to others. It is common for your internal character to be very different from the impressions that you leave with your personality. This is because social behavior is very complex and people adapt their personality to navigate social situations. Your character is a more stable thing that can be adapted but isn't generally as flexible as personality.In practice, the terms personality and character are used interchangeably such that the term personality is often used to describe a person's basic cognitive and emotional structure.Next read: Character Strengths
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