Gaaliyaam

Gaaliyaam

Curiyaha Gaaliyaam

Gaaliyaam (ingiriis: Gallium) astaanta (Ga) waa curiye kimiko oo leh tiro atom sodon-iyo-kow ah. Curiyahan oo ka mid ah guruubka 13aad waa bir daciif ah taas oo bir jilicsan, miisaan fudud, midabka naxaasta oo madoow xiga leh isla markaana ah adke kala jabi kara marka heerkulku hooseeyo.

Birta curiyahan Gaaliyaam oo laga helo qolofka dhulka ayaa mar kasta ka mid ah macdan ka sameeysan isku dhisyo kala duwan, sida iskudhiska gaaliyaam(III) oo ah macdan curiyaha Sinki ku jiro, iyo bauxite oo ku jirto curiyayaal badan.

Haddii gacanta lagu hayo wakhti fiican, curiyaha Gaaliyaam way dhalaali sababtoo ah barta dhalaalka curiyahan waa 29.76 °C (85.57 °F) oo kali ah. Tani waxaaba ka sii dhalaalid og iskudhisyada gaaliyaam ka midka tahay, sida jaandiga galinstan (68.5% gaaliyaam, 21.5% indiyaam, iyo 10% tin) taas oo leh bar-dhalaalid aad u hooseysa oo ah −19 °C (−2 °F). Bar-dhalaalidani waa mid ka hooseysa barta biyuhu ku noqdaan adkaha ee 0 °C.

Iskudhisyada Gaaliyaamta waxaa loo isticmaalaa sheeyada Elektarooniga, sida mikrowayfka, infararedhka, iyo furayaasha korontada.

Kiimikooyinka sunta ah, sida cadmium sulfide iyo gallium arsenide, ayaa loo adeegsadaa soosaarka unugyada.

Tixraac

Jadwalka Curiyayaasha ( Kaltanka Curiyayaasha)
Qaybaha →	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18
↓ Walxaha
1	1 H																	2 He
2	3 Li	4 Be											5 B	6 C	7 N	8 O	9 F	10 Ne
3	11 Na	12 Mg											13 Al	14 Si	15 P	16 S	17 Cl	18 Ar
4	19 K	20 Ca	21 Sc	22 Ti	23 V	24 Cr	25 Mn	26 Fe	27 Co	28 Ni	29 Cu	30 Zn	31 Ga	32 Ge	33 As	34 Se	35 Br	36 Kr
5	37 Rb	38 Sr	39 Y	40 Zr	41 Nb	42 Mo	43 Tc	44 Ru	45 Rh	46 Pd	47 Ag	48 Cd	49 In	50 Sn	51 Sb	52 Te	53 I	54 Xe
6	55 Cs	56 Ba	*	72 Hf	73 Ta	74 W	75 Re	76 Os	77 Ir	78 Pt	79 Au	80 Hg	81 Tl	82 Pb	83 Bi	84 Po	85 At	86 Rn
7	87 Fr	88 Ra	**	104 Rf	105 Db	106 Sg	107 Bh	108 Hs	109 Mt	110 Ds	111 Rg	112 Cn	113 Nh	114 Fl	115 Uup	116 Lv	117 Ts	118 Og
* Lanthanides			57 La	58 Ce	59 Pr	60 Nd	61 Pm	62 Sm	63 Eu	64 Gd	65 Tb	66 Dy	67 Ho	68 Er	69 Tm	70 Yb	71 Lu
** Actinides			89 Ac	90 Th	91 Pa	92 U	93 Np	94 Pu	95 Am	96 Cm	97 Bk	98 Cf	99 Es	100 Fm	101 Md	102 No	103 Lr