Substack

Showing posts with label Reports. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Reports. Show all posts

Friday, June 26, 2015

The IoT potential

Impressive new report from the MGI on the potential of Internet of Things (IoT), defined as "sensors and actuators connected by networks to computing systems". It analysed more than 150 use cases in nine 'settings' and estimates its total potential economic impact at $3.9 trillion to $11.1 trillion annually by 2025, with the upper estimate contributing to a value addition of 11% of the global economy.

As always with MGI reports, the findings from its summary are summarized with nifty graphics, some of which have been extracted below. The summary of findings from the study,
Image
The report identifies nine 'settings' where IoT offers impressive value creation opportunities.
Image
The value creation opportunities are far higher in the developed economies.
Image
An illustrative list of important applications is as follows.
Image
The opportunities in improving efficiency of existing systems is evidently enormous. The report also draws attention to a few important considerations necessary for the realization of full value from IoT applications like the realization of interoperability between IoT systems, using information from IoT not just to detect and control anomalies but mainly for optimization and prediction etc.

While the IoT offers interesting opportunities and undoubted efficiency improvements, its impact on the work-force may not be benign. The knowledge-workers will naturally find new opportunities and their base will expand. For less skilled workforce involved in terminal health care, shop-floor retail, maintenance and repair facilities, large factory floors, logistics management etc, the potential for shrinkage is considerable. It is also not surprising that the two 'settings' with the highest potential and likely impact in developing countries from IoT, factories and worksites, are also the two largest employers of the middle and lower skilled workers. 

Wednesday, September 16, 2009

Global Competitiveness Report

In a reflection of the recent events, Switzerland has displaced the US as the most competitive economy in the world, according to the latest edition of the annual Global Competitiveness Report (see pdf here) released by the World Economic Forum (WEF). The rankings (excel here) are dominated by the European economies, with China ranked 29th, India 49th, Brazil 56th and Russia 63rd.

The Report defines competitivenss as the "set of institutions, policies, and factors that determine the level of productivity of a country". It uses a weighted average of 12 parameters to arrive at a Global Competitiveness Index (GCI) to arrive at a comprehensive picture of the competitiveness landscape in countries around the world at all stages of development. The 12 pillars of the GCI are institutions, infrastructure, macroeconomic stability, health and primary education, higher education and training, goods market efficiency, labor market efficiency, financial market sophistication, technological readiness, marekt size, business sophistication and innovation.

Image

About India, which improved its position, the Report points attention to its dichotomous, two-track development trend, "India’s competitive performance continues to exhibit a rather reversed development pattern. It ranks an outstanding 28th in the most complex areas measured by the business sophistication and innovation subindex, ahead of several advanced economies. The country also boasts fairly well functioning institutions (54th), bustling financial markets (16th), and a sound banking sector (25th) supported by a vast domestic market (4th largest in PPP terms). On the other hand, the country underperforms on some of the basic determinants of competitiveness, namely health and primary education (101st), macroeconomic stability (96th)—though improving—and infrastructure (76th). In addition, penetration rates for mobile telephony (116th), the Internet (104th), and personal computers (96th) remain among the lowest in the world, while inefficiencies in the labor market (83rd) prevent an optimal allocation of human capital. Improvements in these areas would place India on a stronger growth trajectory going into the future."

Image